Yueyang Tower
Song Dynasty: Fan Zhongyan
In the spring of the fourth year, Li Qing stayed in Baling County. The next year, the government was harmonious and everything was ruined. It is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it, which belongs to the composition to remember. (Passage: Furniture)
Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. The mountains are far away, the Yangtze River swallows, the soup is wide, the horizon is boundless, the morning light is brilliant, and the weather is myriad. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things very well.
If it rains heavily, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, the turbid waves will be empty, the sun and stars will be hidden, the mountains will be hidden, business travel will not work, the dusk will be extinguished, and the tigers will roar and the apes will cry. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad. (hidden work: hidden glory; Yin Yutong: Yu Yu)
If it is spring and Jingming, the waves are calm, the sky is bright and blue, Ji Xiang, Sha Ou, swimming in brocade scale, and the coast is green and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy for things, don't be sad for yourself. If you live high in the temple, you will worry about the people, and if you are far away, you will worry about the king. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world"! Hey! Wes, who are we going home with? September 15th, six years.
translate
In the spring of Li Qing's fourth year, Teng was demoted as the satrap of Baling. In the second year, political affairs were smooth, people were happy, and various waste businesses were established one after another. So the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, the original scale was expanded, and the poems of Tang Dynasty and contemporary celebrities were engraved on it. Entrust me to write an article about it.
I saw the beautiful scenery of Baling County, all on Dongting Lake. It connects the distant mountains and breathes the water of the Yangtze River. It is vast and boundless, and the weather is changeable in one day. This is a magnificent sight of Yueyang Tower. The previous account has been very detailed. Even so, most of the exiled officials and poets who went north to the martial arts and south to Xiaoxiangshui met here, and their feelings caused by natural scenery will probably be different.
Just like that rainy day, it didn't clear up for months, the cold wind roared and the turbid waves rushed to the sky; The sun, the moon and the stars cover their brilliance, and the mountains cover their appearance; Businessmen and passengers couldn't get through, the mast fell and the oars broke; In the evening, when the sky is dark, tigers roar and apes crow, you will be sad to leave Beijing, miss your hometown, worry about other people's bad words and criticisms, and your eyes will be full of depression.
When the spring breeze is warm and the sun is shining, the lake is calm and there are no stormy waves. The sky is connected with the lake and green is boundless. Gulls fly and stop on the sandbar, beautiful fish swim around, herbs on the shore and orchids on the small continent are lush. Sometimes the smoke dissipates completely, the bright moonlight pours away, the fluctuating light flashes golden light, the quiet moon shadow sinks into the jade in the water, and the fishing song rings while you sing and I sing. This kind of fun is really endless! At this time, when you board this building, you will feel open-minded and happy, and forget the honor and disgrace. Holding a glass and blowing a breeze is really very happy.
Alas! I have also discussed the thoughts and feelings of ancient virtuous people before, which may be different from the above two kinds of people. Why? It is because you are not happy or sad because of the quality of foreign objects and your own gains and losses. To be a high-ranking official in the imperial court, we must be concerned with the people; Being in remote rivers and lakes, we must not forget to pay attention to national security. In this way, I am worried about being an official in the imperial court, and I am also worried about being in a remote Jianghu. In this case, when will they feel happy? They will definitely say, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later." Alas! Without this person, who would I be with?
Written on September 5, 2006/kloc-0.
Main idea
This paper narrates the origin of the incident, and by describing the scenery of Yueyang Tower and the different feelings of the poets who moved to the building to see the scenery, expresses their broad-minded mind of "not being happy with things, not being sad for themselves" and their political ambition of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later".
theme
"Dongting is the water of the world, and Yueyang is the building of the world." When it comes to Yueyang Tower, people will naturally think of Fan Zhongyan, a famous minister throughout the ages, and The Story of Yueyang Tower, which shows Fan Zhongyan's broad mind, and praise his political ambition and attitude towards life. It can be said that people pay too much attention to Fan Zhongyan, and few people think of Teng, who has made great contributions. Not only self-encouragement, but also encouragement with friends.
The influence of later generations
Influence permeates the history books and has become one of the ideas of governing the country for thousands of years. Political affairs are accessible and people's hearts are harmonious, which has become the ideal realm pursued by countless future generations. There is a saying in later generations: "Those who govern well will show their feelings when they are hidden by the people." "People who rule the people will not be separated when the tide turns." The core of "friendship between superiors and subordinates" rather than "estrangement" is the word "communication", which shows the key to "political integrity and harmony"
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