Analyze the difference between realism and romanticism in literary creation with examples.

As we all know, realism and romanticism are the mainstream of art history. Through these two expressions, readers can feel the writer's strong and full thoughts and feelings more deeply and bring more powerful shock to readers. Let's use examples to understand these two literary creation techniques and their differences. Realism, simply put, is the reflection and expression of literary works on life. In the form of language, the basic feature of realistic literary works is descriptive language, which only modifies life and uses language as a tool of description-explaining life with language. In the history of literature, Du Fu inherited and developed the realistic spirit of China's classical poetry, and he profoundly described the real life of all classes and strata with progressive Confucianism and superb art. In terms of expression, description, narration and discussion are widely used to summarize the scenes of typical events, describe the real details of life and portray the psychology of characters, which reflects the major events of the country in many ways. It has expressed the will and demands of the broad masses of the people, exposed the historical features of the turbulent times in the past 40 years since Kaiyuan and Tianbao, created "complicated poems" for us, and pushed China's realistic poetry art to a new peak. The main characteristics of realistic literary works are the authenticity of artistic description, the typicality of artistic image, the tendency of thought and the concealment of feelings; In the way of expression, simple artistic language, objective and true narration and description, and calm and delicate portrayal of people and things constitute the external characteristics of realism. In Selected Works of Modern and Contemporary Literature in China, Lu Xun's Diary of a Madman uses a lot of realistic expressions such as symbols and hints. In fact, it describes the psychology of characters and madmen, but falsely writes about morality, rising from the body to the ethics, which profoundly reveals the essence of a cannibal society. Realism is one of the most influential creative methods in the history of art, and it is a creative method that uses typical artistic images to truly reflect the true face of life, with strong vitality and greater tolerance. Among the works we studied, Slave's Mother, the masterpiece of "local literature" in 1930s, is an outstanding realistic masterpiece. In my opinion, realism pays more attention to the description of details than romanticism. Life is made up of countless details. If the details are distorted, the artistic image will be distorted, and imagination and fiction should also conform to the logic of life. Mr. Ye Shengtao's work "Mr. Pan is in trouble" is to observe calmly and describe objectively in strict accordance with realistic creative techniques. Mr. Pan showed his dual personality characteristics with humorous and sarcastic style. Romanticism is a basic creative method and style of literature and art, which has the characteristics of bold fantasy, strange conception and exaggerated technique in expression. The purpose of emphasizing imagination to highlight literature is to express ideals and hopes, emphasizing that natural literature should focus on expressing personal subjective feelings and emotions, emphasizing symbols and myths to highlight literary metaphors, expressions, exaggerations and strange artistic expressions. Among the texts we studied, Guo Moruo's "Phoenix Nirvana" is a typical representative. The phoenix image of self-immolation and rebirth in the fire in the poem embodies the dialectical thought of the poet's demand for constant destruction, constant creation and creation in destruction. The artistic style, magnificent structure, magnificent momentum, novel artistic conception and passionate eruption of this poem reflect the spirit of the times calling for the destruction of the old world and the brave creation of a new world during the May 4th Movement. As far as creative methods and styles are concerned, romanticism emphasizes subjectivity and subjectivity, focuses on the ideal world, puts emotion and imagination in the first place, and often uses passionate language, imagination beyond reality and exaggeration to shape the ideal image. Literary and artistic creation, ancient and modern, at home and abroad, has this feature from the beginning. For example, China's Qu Yuan, Li Bai's poems and Wu Cheng'en's novel The Journey to the West. Romantic literary creation should use romantic methods. First of all, you should have rich thoughts and feelings and a certain literary foundation. It can be shown by montage effect. Imagination is very important, and the environment should be described properly, and different situations and people's feelings should be expressed through different environments. Just like Li Bai's: White Hair and Three thousands of feet, the technique is exaggerated but artistic. Another example is Guo Moruo's historical drama Qu Yuan, which links the past with the future and draws lessons from the present, showing a strong lyrical and romantic color. The author does not stick to reality, but gallops romantic imagination, and reflects the essence and basic features of history with artistic generalization and fiction. Boldly use the method of "crashing for similarity" to achieve the unity of history, reality and fiction. Romantic description can be divided into positive romanticism and negative romanticism. Positive romanticism, dare to face up to reality, criticize social darkness, expose all kinds of evil phenomena, hope for the future, yearn for a new and better life, and some are in favor of utopian socialism. Daimai writers include Byron in Britain, Shelley, Hugo in France, Heine in Germany, Pushkin in Russia (early) and petofi in Hungary. Negative romantics are not. They can't face up to the sharp contradictions in social reality and adopt a passive evasive attitude. Oppose the status quo, miss the past, and fantasize about finding spiritual comfort and sustenance from the illusory world. Generally speaking, I think that in the process of literary creation, the romantic creative method focuses more on letting readers indulge in another world described by the author in the process of reading, giving people infinite reverie. When reading, the reading process itself is an art, and the realistic writing technique makes people pay more attention to finding clues, exploring the hidden world of the author and the existence of truth, and giving people endless aftertaste. Therefore, realism needs more detailed description.