1. The group of all correct pronunciations of the words added in the following words is ()
A. the horn (jué) is in trouble (lèi) and the river phase (xiàng) is lonely.
B.bossy (heng) I feel (c ǔ n) Shuan (shu à n) mutton and bread pieces in soup (j √)
C. smile (yè), carve sweat (cén) and mourn (QI).
D. Yang Yang (mi m \u n) lamented (k m \u I) the executioner (ku6
2. Among the following words, the group without typos is ()
A. Gambling all night, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, the snipe and the clam compete, and the fisherman gains.
B. the beauty of the morning banquet is insightful, and the lost corner is rewarding.
C. the trend of literary talent, the skin does not exist, and the hair is not attached.
D. Graffiti and graffiti complement each other. The city gate caught fire, which affected the fish in the pool.
3. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. The most suitable group is ()
The Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Education made a decision to award Yin, a senior primary school teacher in Jiangsu Province, the honorary title of "National Model Teacher".
The Yuanmingyuan built in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province is located in Yuanmingyuan, Beijing, and was built according to the drawings of Yuanmingyuan in Beijing.
This kind of fish was born to eat all the fish in the sea. They swim so fast, so strong and have such good fighting weapons that they have no other opponents.
A. after death is similar to B.
C. Recognition of similarity leads to similarity
4. The idiom added in the following sentence is ().
A. This is the worst meteorological condition encountered by the scientific research ship since it set sail. There was an uproar on the sea and the hull shook.
Very impressive.
B: I'm afraid it's because debaters are well-informed and well-informed, that talented people will be eloquent and witty on the court.
C. After the factory implemented the plan of reducing staff and increasing efficiency, it achieved immediate results, and turned losses into profits that month, seeking quick success and instant benefit.
D. He kept asking me to give you the best, but as soon as I saw you, I was so happy that I forgot everything, even his face.
5. In the following sentences, there is no inappropriate word and the meaning is clear ().
A. During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, China Beihai Scenic Area will not only provide tourists with free Dragon Boat Festival food such as zongzi and salted eggs, but also organize interactive activities in the Dragon Boat Festival Garden to light lanterns and pray for blessings.
B. In order to meet the needs of Suining's economic and social development and the development of civil aviation industry, and build a three-dimensional and networked transportation system as soon as possible, the municipal party committee and municipal government decided to move the airport to the residential area.
C. Chen shui-bian was re-elected in 2004. Apart from the split of the Kuomintang, a big reason is the change of people's thinking, hoping to get rid of the decadent Kuomintang, and even more hoping that Democratic Progressive Party can eliminate the corruption of the Kuomintang government for many years.
D. After former South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun fell off a cliff and died, Hong Yikang, a psychology professor at Seoul National University, expressed his biggest concern about the rising suicide rate in South Korea.
Second, (12 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following and complete questions 6-8.
Ding has a long history in China. It was originally an ancient cooking utensil, equivalent to the present pot, used for stewing and holding food. Ding has three-legged round ding and four-legged Fang Ding. The earliest tripod was made of clay, and later it developed into a bronze tripod made of bronze. Legend has it that Yu Xia once gathered nine shepherds to cast Jiuding at the foot of Jingshan Mountain to symbolize Kyushu. Since the legend of Zhu Yu's nine cauldrons came into being, the cauldron has evolved from an ordinary cooker to a heavy weapon that has spread to the whole country. The country was destroyed, Ding moved, Xia dynasty was destroyed, Shang dynasty was prosperous, and Jiuding moved to Beijing. After the demise of Shang Dynasty, Xing He Jiuding of Zhou Dynasty moved to Haojing, the capital of Zhou Dynasty. From Shang Dynasty to Zhou Dynasty, "Dingding" was the capital or established a dynasty.
Ding has always been regarded as a symbol of the country, the nation and its strength, and the word "Ding" has also been endowed with political implications such as prominence, dignity and wealth. For example, one word and nine sentences, famous artists come forth in large numbers, and the three pillars are separated and so on. Ding is the representative of bronze culture in China. It is both a witness of civilization and a carrier of culture. According to the legend of Zhu Yu's Nine Ding, it can be inferred that China had bronze smelting and casting technology as early as 4000 years ago.
The "Simuwu" Dafang Ding collected by China History Museum is a bronze tripod in the late Shang Dynasty. It is rectangular and has four legs. It is the largest existing Shang bronze ware in China. There is the word "Simuwe" in the belly of the tripod, which was cast by the Shang king to sacrifice his mother Wu. Da Meng Ding and Da Ke Ding unearthed in Qing Dynasty are both famous bronzes in Western Zhou Dynasty. The inscriptions on Ding and other bronzes recorded the laws and regulations of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, historical facts such as conferring titles, offering sacrifices and conquering, and also passed on the characters of Da Zhuan in Western Zhou Dynasty to future generations, forming a bronze calligraphy art with high aesthetic value, making Ding more valuable.
Li Zehou, an aesthetician, believes that Chinese bronzes, mainly represented by their unique tripod, are handicrafts with the most aesthetic value in China's bronze smelting and casting technology, with heavy and solid objects, hideous and mysterious decorative patterns and deep stab. Although the word "Ding" in modern Chinese characters has undergone many changes, such as Oracle Bone Inscriptions, bronze inscriptions, Xiao Zhuan, Lishu, etc., it still retains the style characteristics of the word "Ding", which is almost integrated with its characters and has rich cultural connotations. Ding is also a ritual vessel for meritorious service. In the Zhou Dynasty, when the monarch or the princes and ministers celebrated or received awards, they had to cast a tripod to record this grand occasion. This custom has been handed down in our country. 2 1 Century Education Network
Since ancient times, the Ding has been a solemn and important ritual vessel in China, symbolizing the prosperity, stability, unity, unity and authority of the motherland, and also representing the mascot of peace, development and prosperity. Therefore, in some major diplomatic occasions and some major political activities of the country, Ding will play the leading role.
1June 2, 9951day, at the United Nations headquarters in new york, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations, our government presented a bronze tripod to the United Nations-"Century Baoding". "Century Baoding" is a work of art in the bronze craft style of Shang and Zhou Dynasties in China. Integral casting, one-time casting success. Ding is 2. 1 m in height, symbolizing 2 1 century. The posture is three feet, the ears are towering, and the whole body is decorated. There is a gold inscription: "Cast the Century Ding to celebrate the 50th birthday of the United Nations." The tripod base is 0.5 meters high. 2 meters square, cast with 56 dragon ornaments, symbolizing that the Chinese nation is a descendant of dragons. The overall shape of Ding is majestic, peaceful, magnificent, simple and elegant, beautiful and solemn.
On June, 2006, 65438+ 10/0, China passed the law to exempt the agricultural tax that has been levied in China for 2600 years. On September 29th of the same year, the statue of "Farewell to Tian Fuding" by Wang Sanni, a farmer from Qinglian Village, Lingshou County, Hebei Province, came out. This is an ordinary farmer who remembered this historical event in the oldest and most solemn way of the Chinese nation.
(Excerpted from Wen Wei Po 65438 on October 27th, 2008/KLOC-0)
6. The following description of "D" is incorrect ()
A ding was originally an ancient cooker, and later it became a symbol of state and power.
B the tripod was originally fired with clay, which was called a bronze tripod cast with bronze about 4000 years ago.
C. Ding is the representative of China bronze culture, which not only witnessed the ancient civilization of China, but also inherited the long-standing culture of China.
D "Ding", as a national treasure, is a mascot representing peace, development and prosperity.
7. The following can't explain that "Ding is an important ritual vessel" is ().
A. the Shang dynasty destroyed the summer, Jiuding moved to Beijing, and Shangdu; Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, and Jiuding moved to Haojing, the capital of Zhou Dynasty.
B kings, princes and ministers of the Zhou dynasty should cast ding when celebrating important events or accepting awards to record this grand occasion.
Our government presented the Century Ding to the United Nations to celebrate its 50th birthday.
D Wang Sanni, a farmer from Lingshou County, Hebei Province, bid farewell to Tian Fuding, bearing in mind the great event that China was exempted from agricultural tax. .
8. The following statement is in line with the original intention ()
A. The inscriptions on the bronze wares of Shang and Zhou Dynasties recorded the historical facts of laws and regulations at that time, and formed the bronze calligraphy art with high aesthetic value.
B. "Simuwu" Dafang Ding is the largest existing bronze ware in Shang Dynasty in China, with the word "Simuwu" on its belly, which indicates that it was built by the Shang King to sacrifice his mother Wu.
C Li Zehou believes that Ding has become the most aesthetic bronze handicraft in China with its solid objects, profound and mysterious patterns and profound carvings.
D. Century Baoding is an artistic masterpiece that reflects the bronze craft style of Shang and Zhou Dynasties in China. Its dragon pattern decoration and three-legged modeling have rich cultural connotation and symbolic significance.
Three. (12, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following paragraph in classical Chinese and complete question 9 ~ 12.
Saint hermit
Scholars study hard and be independent. They don't ask for knowledge from others, and others can't know what they have. They will cherish every time. Peter recorded four things in The Dream of Lee Sang Woo, so I want to write it down.
First, Jiang, a Cixi, Xuanhe, despised Wang Zhixue, did not take part in the imperial examination, and studied hard behind closed doors. Gao Yibai lived in Mingzhou City and visited his residence at the age of one, four or five. When Zhuang Ji hears of his arrival, he will go out to meet him. He was so interested in talking about it in a small room that he almost forgot to sleep and eat. I gave him a few miles when I told him, and he was very happy. Or you can ask Yu Chong, "Jiang Jun doesn't deal with people very much, but he is superior to the public, and the public punches him." Do you want to hear it? " Yu Chong said, "When I was studying at the end of my life, everything that I had doubts but didn't judge, and everything that I didn't know was missing. Every time I accumulated dozens, I needed to deduct it and solved it." And the strengths of ginger, others may not know. What is the so-called knowing yourself and yourself?
Secondly, Wang Maogang lived in Lincun, Ming Dynasty, deep in the ravine. A younger brother is not very knowledgeable, so that students who specialize in learning can make a living, while Mao Gang studies hard and never misses his footprints, especially Zhouyi. Shen Huan passed judgment on state affairs and tried to visit it. His interest in reading is definitely beyond the biography. The weather is severe, and what should be covered has not been covered.
Third, Gu Zhuben, I don't know who he is. He lived in Cixi after crossing the south. Be honest and honest, be content with poverty and humble, and be unknown to others. As for the training room, it is meticulous. Starting from Pingdan, when the vegetable seller entered the door, he asked the straight geometry of the vegetable handle and paid as he said. He also eats and drinks cloth and silk. For a long time, everyone believed in it and could not bear to be bullied. If you have enough for one day, you will play tomb raiding and not make friends.
The fourth is Zhou, a native of Yongfeng, Xinzhou. Honesty and integrity are respected by people in the city. Open the door to teach disciples, only for self-sufficiency, without taking its meaning. When the family is poor, they often go on a hunger strike all day long, so the neighbors may give back less. If you continue from time to time, you would rather be hungry with your wife than ask for help. In the middle of winter, when guests come to visit, they are also happy to refuse. Looking at its appearance and listening to its tone, it is impossible not to shrug. Xie Sheng, the county commandant, did not take off his clothes and said, "Sir, I have never asked for anything. I want to respect his ears, I am not hurt. " Ri Zhang replied with a smile, "A dress is worth ten thousand minutes. If no one accepts it, it is not polite. " Quit.
Is the four gentlemen, really can book Shi Ce cloud.
-from (Song) Hong Mai's "Rong Zhai Essays", abridged.
Note: ① Wang: Wang Anshi
9. Among the following explanations about adding words, () is incorrect.
A. the rate of traveling to Qilu at the age of one, four or five: probably.
B: I'm afraid I'm going to forget to eat and sleep all day long.
C. Although meticulous, it is sloppy.
D. take care of it: ask for advice
10. Add words to the following sentences, which have the same meaning and usage as ().
A: ① Not known to others; (2) Xiang Bo is Ye Chi repeatedly army.
B.① Don't contact others. I want to ask Sean to go with him.
C.① What you lack and what you don't know ② are your majesty's achievements.
D.① If you spend enough time for one day, you can play the tomb-robbing code. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.
1 1. Among the following items, one of the "saints" who directly expresses "saints and hermits" is ()
1) Jiang Jun doesn't deal with many people, but he has a sense of superiority to the public.
(2) Wang Maogang lived in forest village in the Ming Dynasty, deep in the ravine.
(3) Be honest and be content with poverty.
(4) One dress is equal to ten thousand bells. If it is unknown, this is not an appropriate question.
(5) Each product needs dozens, and one button is needed, and all of them are solved.
6. Open the door to teach students, only for self-sufficiency, without taking its meaning and nothing.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.④⑤⑥ D.③④⑥
12. The following description and analysis of the original text is incorrect ().
A. Jiang not only looked down on Wang Anshi's knowledge, but also refused to take the imperial examination. He always studies classics behind closed doors and never associates with outsiders.
B. Wang Maogang is different from his brother. My younger brother doesn't like studying, but he concentrates on reading and doesn't go out easily, especially for Zhouyi.
C. the customer's family is not rich, but he doesn't care about the price when buying food. When one day's work is enough, he concentrates on learning classics and doesn't like making friends.
D. Every Sunday, the Zhang family is very poor and often has no food, but he never refuses to accept a suit given to him by Wei Xiesheng.
13. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) Scholars study hard and lofty Dont Ask For Help. (3 points)
(2) It's freezing in the cold, and people have come to visit, so they are happy to delay. (4 points)
(3) The weather is severe, and the cover has not been covered. (3 points)
14. Read the following Song Ci, and then answer this question. (6 points)
Zhegutian Fan Chengda
I can see light green, and the curved aperture is a small red glume. Bees are noisy on the shelf, and swallows are light among the willows.
Spring is gentle, guests fall, and the residual flowers are clear. Have a drink and buy something from the Ming Dynasty, and give it to the sunset for rebirth.
【 Note 】 Zizania latifolia is an ornamental plant.
(1) What are the techniques for describing spring scenery in the first part? Try to make a brief analysis (2 points)
(2) Combining with the next text, briefly analyze the emotion expressed by the author. (4 points)
15. Fill in the blanks with literary knowledge and famous articles. (5 questions limited to 4 questions) (8 points)
(1) A Farewell to the Pavilion is selected from Hamlet by Wang Shifu, a famous British dramatist and poet in the European Renaissance, and it is one of his four tragedies.
Rocks pass through the air. (Su Shi's "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia")
(3) Affectionate mourning since ancient times, Liu Yong's "Lin Yuling")
Today, two tigers are fighting. That's why I did it. (Sima Qian's Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)
(5) Throughout the ages, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Xin Qiji, "Yong Yule? Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia ")
V (2 1)
Read the following and complete the question 16 ~ 19.
Warm in winter and warm in month.
river source
In winter, with the autumn wind, the last fallen leaf falls to the earth. I didn't hear the sound, and many people didn't hear it, but the grass and grass hit by the leaves heard it, and it was a gentle sound. The grass is pale and the ground is empty and loose. A winter was planted on the earth without resistance.
The winter that once took root not only sweetened Qiu Li's talkative singing insects in spring and summer, let them sleep peacefully on their honeymoon, but also scraped away the warmth of the sun everywhere. The first old man in the village woke up, and as soon as he arrived at Chongyang, he warned loudly, "Eat Chongyang, and your broken skirt and coat will come out." This is a vulgar slang written in words, but it has become a password for generations in rural areas to compete for warmth with winter.
The sun is like a round cake heater, hanging high in the air, and her warmth falls to the ground with the light. Everything that strives for warmth has found the best position and accepted the warmth from the sky. Under the sunny wall in the countryside, beside the playground of the village school, people standing or sitting absolutely require full exposure. Rural people are the most spontaneous in the process of striving for warmth. When they fight for spring, they go out early and come back late, saying that they are scrambling to sow and grab seeds; When fighting for coolness, go shirtless and say it's cool; When fighting for autumn, the particles are returned to the warehouse, saying that they are rushing to harvest; When striving for warmth, it is lazy and lazy, saying that it is sunbathing.
It is full of a word of fate, shining in the sun and soaking in the sun. They think of themselves as pickled turnips and mustard greens, take off all the water in the sun, and have a good winter with warm bodies.
The sun releases heat in one day, and probably the temperature source is gradually exhausted, so I hurriedly hid in the western hills to keep warm and let the moon take over the duty. Based on the lesson of being tanned by the sun, people in rural areas say that moonlight will make people green. If you are immersed in the moonlight like sunbathing, people's eyes will glow green like dog eyes, cat eyes and fox eyes in the mountains, and they will see things invisible in the sun. Therefore, the folk song "When the sun goes down, close the door and keep safe" is circulating in the village. The moonlight is locked in the village lane.
For many years, I held the secret door railing of the old house to keep out the warmth of the moon. I didn't know the warmth of the sun-dried moon until I was washed by moonlight that night.
That night, people walking on sandy roads and basking in the moon understood each other. Left foot wooshing, right foot rustling, wooshing, wooshing, wooshing, wooshing. It turns out that only one person is walking, my left foot is me and her right foot is her. Left, right, right, left, go straight ahead.
The moonlight is boundless like water. Walking in this endless situation, there is no time to calculate. Waiting for a thousand years overnight, every year is the moonlight of that night.
I don't know how many nights I spent in the sun and how much moonlight I soaked. I lay on the ground under the moon like a fallen tree, making as many ripples as the rings of old trees. My pupils soaked in moonlight are also full of moon waves, searching for the shadow of people drying the moon.
I, who have read many stories under the moon, have a passion hotter than the sun in my heart, become a poet and recite to the moon:
Eternal moonlight/your brilliant soul/written in Zhang Hua with your surname.
Eternal moonlight/lead poems of love/in your casting trough/there is a river in my heart.
……
I like to meet many strangers in the moonlight on winter nights. Whether I pass by them or they pass by me, they are all shaking warm in the moonlight. The dirt whispered in the coat, and I heard the warm moonlight flowing in their blood. I can smell the alcohol on the stagger man, which is steamed by moonlight. I drift quietly in this warm current, dressed as a cloud, and my body is like a kayak, carrying my heart to the source of the warm current. The moon is the return journey, and the moon is the source of my heart.
In the winter sun, you will be very warm, that is winter, just like the village said, "There is food in the barn, and the sun shines in winter."
Sunbathing in the moonlight on a winter night, I got a warm heart and had a good life, just like I said: there is a moon in my heart, and the sun and the moon are full.
(Excerpted from American Classic Literature, No.9, 2007, with abridgement)
16. please analyze "there is a moon in my heart, and the sun, moon and children are round." The meaning of a sentence in the text. (5 points)
17. The article is about a warm winter night and a warm moon, but at the beginning, it takes a lot of space to write that people fight for warmth and sunshine in winter. What's the use of this writing? (6 points)
18. Why does the author like "sunbathing on the moon"? Please list them by article. (6 points)
19. The following two mistakes are () () (4 points)
A. At the beginning of the article, the solstice of winter is written, with "falling" before and "planting" after, and the gradual process from early winter to late winter is written.
B. This article is a lyric prose about scenery, which has the same emotional tone as Zhu Ziqing's prose Moonlight on the Lotus Pond.
C. In the first natural section, the sound of fallen leaves is absolutely light, but it is a huge change compared with grass and the earth.
D. The article quotes "Eat Chongyang, and the skirt is broken." On the one hand, this kind of local hometown dialect makes it closer to life, on the other hand, it also reflects the author's yearning for his relatives in his hometown.
E. The author watches and feels the compassion of life from a civilian perspective, and describes the common and even boring scenes in rural areas as a desirable pastoral.
Six, language use (9 points)
20. Draw up a title for the following information. (no more than 15 words) (5 points)
South China's Foreign Ministry issued a statement on the 25th, saying: North Korea ignored the general opposition of the international community and conducted a nuclear test again, and the China administration resolutely opposed it.
The statement said that it is China's unswerving and consistent position to realize denuclearization of the peninsula, oppose nuclear proliferation and maintain peace and stability in Northeast Asia. China strongly demands that North Korea abide by its commitment to denuclearization, stop relevant actions that may further worsen the situation and return to the track of the Six-Party Talks.
The statement said that maintaining peace and stability in Northeast Asia is in the common interest of all parties concerned. The Government of China calls on all parties concerned to handle the issue calmly and properly, and persist in solving the problem peacefully through consultation and dialogue. China will continue to make unremitting efforts to this end.
2 1. According to the given sentences, fill in the appropriate sentences on the horizontal line to make them correspond to the contents and sentence patterns of the previous and subsequent sentences. (4 points)
An atmospheric person has no sinking or shrinking in his life. Even if the wind blows and waves beat, it can still be "better than walking around"; Even under siege, I can still "stand firm"; , 。
The life of an atmospheric person is indifferent to fame and fortune, quiet and far-reaching. In the face of eating and drinking, Yan Hui does not change his fun; Guan Yu was unmoved by the official worship; , 。
Seven. (60 points)
22. Read the following text and write as required.
Many precious things in the world are free. Sunshine and air are free, with breeze, snow, bright moonlight and brilliant starlight; Family and friendship are free, so are beliefs, hopes, wills and dreams ... these are free, and you can get them as long as you want them. Unfortunately, many people don't appreciate these free things, so they lose too much. ...
Please understand the meaning of the above words, you can choose one from the above angles, or tell a story, or comment. To write an article of not less than 800 words from your own topic and angle, you should have your own style besides poetry.