Three officials and three farewells, namely Xin 'an official, Shi Haoguan official, Tongguan official, newly married, homeless and old, are Du Fu's works, which profoundly describe the sufferings of people in troubled times and the loneliness of life experience.
It reveals the great misfortune and suffering brought by the war to the people and expresses the author's sympathy for the people devastated by the war.
Introduction to Du Fu:
Du Fu (AD 7 12- AD 770), Han nationality, was born in Yaowan, Gongxian County, Henan Province (now gongyi city). Beautiful words, since the number Shaoling Yelao, Du Shaoling, Du Gongbu and so on.
A famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, known as the "sage of poetry", was a realistic poet during the An-Shi Rebellion (from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty), and was known as Du Fu in the world. He was the masterpiece of three officials (Xin 'an official, Guan official and Tongguan official) and three farewell (newly married, resigned and homeless).
Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, Gong County, Henan Province. Du Zhisun, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. The official went to the left to pick up the remains, so the world called Du to pick up the remains. After entering Shu, friends recommended him as Jiannan Street Ferry Staff, and Yuan Wailang, later generations also called him.
He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. He wrote more than 1500 poems in his life, and his poetic skills were superb.
7 12 was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province. In 746, he went to Beijing to take an exam. After that, he lived in Ling Du, Jingzhao and Chang 'an. Located in the southeast of Chang 'an, it was Du's Guo Bo in ancient times. Xuan Di, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, built a tomb here and renamed it Ling Du. There is a small tomb called Shaoling in a dozen miles southeast, which is the burial place of Empress Xu of Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty.
In his poems, Du Fu often calls himself Ling Du Buyi and Shaoling Night Old. Therefore, later generations also called Du Fu Shaoling, and Du Fu Caotang was also called "Shaoling Caotang".
In order to avoid the "Anshi Rebellion", he went into exile in Shu, where he built a thatched cottage and lived for four years, and wrote more than 240 poems, including "Shuxiang" and "Autumn Wind Broken Cottage".
In 765, he took his family out of Shu by water. After drifting in Jing and Xiang, he took the boat as his home and died in Xiangjiang River in 770 at the age of 59. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang.
Du Fu is respected as a poet by the world. On the whole, his poetry reflects the changing process from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty, so it is called "the history of poetry".
Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li". In order to distinguish it from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, namely "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li".