Liu Kun's Original Works _ Translation and Appreciation

Liu Kun (271—365438+June 22, 2008), born in Zhongshan Weichang (now Wuji County, Hebei Province), was a descendant of Liu Sheng, the King of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty, a politician, writer, musician and strategist in the Jin Dynasty. When he was young, he was one of the twenty-four friends of Jingu, and later moved to Bingzhou for secretariat. After Yongjia Rebellion, Liu Kun defended Jinyang for nearly ten years to resist the former Zhao. In 3 15, Liu Kun was appointed as an ordinary officer, in charge of the military affairs of the Union, Hebei and Youzhou. Soon Bing fell, went to Pippi, the secretariat of Youzhou, became brothers with him, and then An Lushan conquered the northern town. In 3 18, Liu Kun and his sons and nephews were killed by Duan Pijia. Liu Kunshan's literature is good at melody, and his poems mostly describe frontier life. There are 9 volumes of Sui Shu Jingji Zhi, Liu Kun Ji and Bieji 12. Liu Zhongshan Collection, edited by Amin Zhang Yan, is included in Records of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties 130. Liu Kun anecdote: Hu Jia saved the lonely city with a song; Liu Kunshan plays Hu Jia. In 307 AD, Liu Kun became the secretariat of Bingzhou and entered Jinyang City. One year, tens of thousands of Xiongnu soldiers besieged Jinyang. Liu Kun with a genial smile that, such as recklessly with the enemy, is bound to defeat the city, so tight defense, while writing for reinforcements. Seven days have passed, reinforcements haven't arrived yet, and the city is poor in food and grass, and the war is in turmoil. Liu Kun boarded the tower, overlooking the enemy camp outside the city, let out a long whistle, thinking hard about countermeasures. Suddenly, he remembered the story of "besieged on all sides", so he ordered all the soldiers who could play Hu Jia to report to the account, and soon formed a Hu Jia band to play "Hu Xiang" towards the enemy camp. They blew mournfully, and the Xiongnu soldiers were demoralized. This song was played again in the middle of the night, and the Xiongnu soldiers missed their hometown and came back in tears. Iron News: Zu Ti, who heard the chicken dance, and his childhood friend Liu Kun became the main book of Sizhou. He and Liu Kun have deep feelings. They not only share the same bed, but also have the same lofty ideal: to make contributions and become pillars of talents.

The early life of a character

Liu Kun is a descendant of Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty. His grandfather, Liu Mai, once joined the army in Guo Xiang and served as an ordinary rider. Father Liu Fan, an official of Dr. Guanglu. Liu Kun is famous for his poems and essays. Jia Mi, the nephew of Queen Jia, was in charge, and a group of famous literati surrounded him, singing for each other as "twenty-four friends", and Liu Kun brothers also went to the toilet once.

In the fifth year of Yuankang in the Western Jin Dynasty (295), Liu Kun became a minister at the age of 26. Later, he was transferred by Sima Tai, the king of Gaomi, and moved to Zuo Lang and Shang Shulang, doctors of imperial academy.

Eight Kings Rebellion

In the first year of Yongkang (300 years), Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, came to power, and Liu Kun was the treasurer. He was appointed as a corps commander. In the first year of Yongning (30 1), Sima Lun proclaimed himself emperor, and Liu Kun was the crown prince, assisting Sima Qian. King Sima Tang of Qi, King Sima Ying of Chengdu, King Sima Yu of Hejian and other kings * * * crusaded against Sima Lun, and Liu Kun was appointed as the champion general and fake festival by Sima Lun. Together with Sun, they led 30,000 troops to resist Sima Ying. The result was a big defeat in Huangqiao. With Sima Tong's assistance, Liu Kun was appointed as Zuo Cheng, a senior minister, and Zuo Changshi, a Stuart, because of his prominent family background. In 302 (the first year of Taian), Sima Yi was defeated. Sima Yi, the king of Fan Yang, kept Xuchang and recommended Liu Kun as Sima.

In the first year of Yongxing (304), Emperor Jinhui was forced to move to Chang 'an by Zhang Fang. In the second year, Liu Qiao attacked Sima Yi, but Liu Kun failed to rescue her, and both her parents were captured. In 306 (the first year of Guangxi), Liu Kun got 800 cavalry from Wang Jun in Youzhou, defeated Dongping Mao, defeated Liu Qiao, rescued his parents, killed Shi Chao, the general of Sima Ying, and surrendered to Lu Lang, the governor of Xingyang. In the same year, Sima Yue rescued Emperor Jinhui from Luoyang, and Liu Kun was named Guangwuhou, with 2,000 households in the city.

Going out of town and bing

In September of the first year of Guangxi (306), in order to expand its power, Sima Yue appointed Liu Kun as the secretariat of Bing, General Jia and Xiongnu Commander. Liu Kun led more than a thousand people to leave Luoyang, the capital, and arrived in Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) in the spring of 307 (the first year of Yuanjia). At that time, Jinyang experienced war and became an empty city. Liu Kun appeases refugees, develops production, and strengthens defense in the strong environment of the surrounding enemies. In less than a year, Jinyang recovered its vitality and became one of the few remaining Jin resistance forces in the Central Plains.

At that time, the powerful Xiongnu was in the south of Jinyang, the rising Xianbei Daiguo was in the north, and Wang Jun, the secretariat of Youzhou allied with Duan Xianbei, was in the east. Liu Kun became brothers with Tuoba Louis, the leader of Tuoba Xianbei, and fought against the former Zhao and other generals.

Xu Run, a native of Henan, is highly valued by Liu Kun because of his knowing temperament, but he is incompetent and overbearing. The general ordered Hu Sheng to ask Liu Kun to get rid of it, but he was falsely killed, causing the rebellion of his son Ni and others. Liu Kun attracted many people who volunteered to fight against Xiongnu and Jieren, but his political and military talents also made many people leave.

In the first year of lite (3 13), Chen Jiwei, Xian Di of Jin, appointed General Liu Kun as commander-in-chief and state army, and added regular attendants and holidays. In the third year of Jianxing (365,438+05), Liu Kun was established as a general, commander-in-chief and reclusive military department by Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. Liu Kun resigned from Sikong and accepted the post of governor. Soon, the acting king Tuoba Louis was killed by his son Tuoba Liuxiu, Tuoba Pugen put down the rebellion and died, and Liu Kun's son Liu Zun, who was taken hostage in Tuoba Department, led more than 30,000 people to Liu Kun.

Attachment segment

In the fourth year of lite (3 16), Schleswig sent troops to attack Bing, but Liu Kun did not listen to Ji Lian's dissuasion, and the whole army did its best. He was defeated halfway, lost Bing, and went alone to Youzhou Secretariat, Xianbei Zuo in western Liaoning, and Duan Pi, the general of the fake government army, to become brothers with him. In the same year, Liu Yao attacked Chang 'an, Di Chin and Chen were captured, and the Western Jin Dynasty perished. Liu Kun ordered the long history of Wenqiao to persuade Si Marui. After Si Marui proclaimed himself emperor, he added Liu Kun as Shi Zhong and Qiu, and the rest of his official titles remained unchanged, and he was given a famous knife.

In the first year of Jianwu (3 17), Duan Pi took Liu Kun as the viceroy and led an army to crusade against Schleswig. As a result, Duan Biao's cousin Duanmu Cup accepted a bribe from Schleswig and refused to March. Liu Kun had to retreat because of weakness.

Die with hatred

In the first year of Taixing (3 18), Duan Duan fought in Xianbei, defeated Duan Pihao in the last cup and captured Liu Kun's son Liu Qun. Liu Qun was very popular with Duan Duanbei, so he wrote a secret letter to Liu Kun, inviting him to play Duan Tiao, but the secret letter was intercepted by Duan Tiao. Although Duan Pihao believed in Liu Kun, he eventually imprisoned Liu Kun.

Liu Kun is famous for his fame. During his detention, people from far and near sighed with anger. Bi Lvsong and Liu Kun's subordinate generals, on behalf of the county magistrate, attempted to rebel against Duan Yu and rescue Liu Kun, but failed because of leaks. Wang Dun, a powerful minister in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, sent someone to tell Duan Pi to kill Liu Kun. When Liu Kun heard that Wang Dun was coming, he said to his son Liu Zun, "Chu Zhong (Wang Dun) is here without telling me. It's terrible. There is life and death, hate shame is not snow, and I don't see two relatives. "

On the eighth day of May of the same year, Duan Pizhen claimed to have killed Liu Kun by imperial edict, and four sons and nephews were killed at the same time. Liu Kun was forty-eight years old. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Duan Pi was powerful, and the crusade against Schleswig depended on him, so there was no memorial service for Liu Kun. After Liu Kun's death, Qun, Gu's nephew and nephew went to the end of western Liaoning, while most of his men took refuge in Schleswig.

Blood contract

Zu: Liu Mai, a former soldier, is a regular rider.

Father: Liu Fan, was killed by mud when the former Zhao captured Bingzhou.

Mother: Guo, daughter of Guo Zhen, cousin of Guo Huai and cousin of Jia Nanfeng. Killed with Liu Fan.

Brother: Liu Yu

Wife: Cui Shi, Qinghe, Wen Qiao and Lu Chen's aunt.

son

1, the eldest son of Shu, the proton in Tuoba, the generation king.

2, the prince, later attached to the paragraph, and later with Zhao Guanzhi to secretariat.

Brothers and sons

1, Ada, son of Liu Yu, general and general of Jin Dynasty, is on vacation.

2. Liu Yin

3. Liu Yi, the former vassal of Sima Yue, king of the East China Sea.

Liu Qi, a former servant of Zhao Shangshu, served as a former general after returning to China, adding fuel to this matter.

Liu Shu used to be the assistant of the late Lord, and served as General Xiaoqi after returning to China.

Liu Kun's poems and songs have a wall hanging, which originated from Jingshan Hall. But he was too ambitious and used to be in Weibin. How grateful is Deng Sheng? He came all the way for help. Bai Dengxing rebelled and Hong Men was attached to Liu Hou. Zhong Er was appointed as the Five Sages, and Xiaobai was a hook. If you can be a second uncle, ask the party for revenge? In the middle of the night, I sighed on my pillow and wanted to swim with my children. I am a long-lost husband. Why don't I dream about Zhou? Who cloud holy day, know life so don't worry. Sorrow wins the forest, and sorrow in the west. Before the work is built, the setting sun suddenly flows west. Time is not with me, if you go, it will be like Yunfu. It's windy in Zhu Shi, and Britain is falling in autumn. Narrow roads will overturn the canopy, and terrible roads will destroy both. What do you mean? Hard and soft. -Wei Kun's "Reproduction" reappears.

Wei and Jin Dynasties: Liu Kun

Read the full text ∨ There is a hanging wall in the grip, originally from Jingshan.

But he was too ambitious and used to be in Weibin.

How grateful is Deng Sheng? He came all the way for help.

Bai Dengxing rebelled and Hong Men was attached to Liu Hou.

Zhong Er was appointed as the Five Sages, and Xiaobai was a hook.

If you can be a second uncle, ask the party for revenge?

In the middle of the night, I sighed on my pillow and wanted to swim with my children.

I am a long-lost husband. Why don't I dream about Zhou?

Who cloud holy day, know life so don't worry.

Sorrow wins the forest, and sorrow in the west.

Before the work is built, the setting sun suddenly flows west.

Time is not with me, if you go, it will be like Yunfu.

It's windy in Zhu Shi, and Britain is falling in autumn.

Narrow roads will overturn the canopy, and terrible roads will destroy both.

What do you mean? Hard and soft. ▲ Allusions, expressing feelings, and ambition encourage rainbow beams to shine at dawn, and water will flood Xiang Lian. How to be young and smile before drinking? Flowers will be complacent and people will feel the same. Looking back is a million, and the annual price is heavy. -Wei Hekun's "Hu Ji Nian Fifteen" Hu Ji Nian Fifteen

The rainbow beam shines at dawn, and the water is submerged by Xiang Lian.

How to be young and smile before drinking?

Flowers will be complacent and people will feel the same.

Looking back is a million, and the annual price is heavy. The first sign of bad luck is at the age of six. As dry as a building. Kun Yizhou replied. Controversy. Demon competition. Burn China. A raging flood. He's separated. Petunia variety. Mourn for my Emperor Jin. Sadness is just around the corner. Heaven and earth are unintentional. Everything is the same. There is no test of evil and lewdness. Good news leads to deficiency. Reverse has fallen to the city. Without hesitation. The England Cup is held in summer. Toxic flowers are used in winter. Like turtles and jade. It's ruined. Tell me about a humble dog. This is the best. Psychological counseling is very weak. Falk load. The trouble is still obvious. I have won many honors. Wei Zhi can't build. The disaster spread fiercely. Loyal to the country. Filial piety at home. The product of sin. Like a mountain river. The severity of the trouble. You can't grind the old marriage to the end. Newly married. Don't worry about its failure. Righteousness means perseverance. Wrapped in grain will bring weakness. Crawl and run. Never stop driving. Killed in front of our house. The two families intersect. Take the lesser of the three evils. The shame of lonely old people. Endure ghosts forever. Delicate and lonely. The only child has no companion. Lush green leaves. Soft cord repair is difficult. Chaozershi。 Xi Ler pole is green and rich. Zhu Yiying Dan really dispelled my worries. Urgent is urgent, and use is slow. I'm leaving. I'm leaving The palace is full of emptiness. What is empty and full? Orchid and laurel transplantation. Brush spring forest. This autumn thorn. There are birds flying around. Do not rest. Bandits don't live Bandits don't eat bamboo. Yongzha east corner. Hanfu West Chamber. I respect it. Give up your job. Enjoy the sound of playing. The taste is extremely rare. The text is clear. Speak fluently. My son's journey. Four beauties are not true. It is full of honey. Silk and bamboo produce dust. Normal volume is not open. There are no guests to talk to. I'm lonely. I'm around again. Light and light are born. Get Joe out of the shadows. Loyalty and loyalty. Wu. Bow and bend. The horse is out of shape. This is a long time. A bridle or a bodyguard. How to give. Exhausted heart and court. Why do you say it? Lead a long rumor. -Wei Kun's "Answering Poetry" answers poetry

Wei Kun

Read the full text ∨ The beginning of bad luck.

Yang Yao is at six o'clock.

As dry as a building.

Kun Yizhou replied.

Controversy.

Demon competition.

Burn China.

A raging flood.

He's separated.

Petunia variety.

Mourn for my Emperor Jin.

Sadness is just around the corner.

Heaven and earth are unintentional.

Everything is the same.

There is no test of evil and lewdness.

Good news leads to deficiency.

Reverse has fallen to the city.

Without hesitation.

The England Cup is held in summer.

Toxic flowers are used in winter.

Like turtles and jade.

It's ruined.

Tell me about a humble dog.

This is the best.

Psychological counseling is very weak.

Falk load.

The trouble is still obvious.

I have won many honors.

Wei Zhi can't build.

The disaster spread fiercely.

Loyal to the country.

Filial piety at home.

The product of sin.

Like a mountain river.

The severity of the trouble.

Finally, it won't grind out

An old marriage for the purpose of fish.

Newly married.

Don't worry about its failure.

Righteousness means perseverance.

Wrapped in grain will bring weakness.

Crawl and run.

Never stop driving.

Killed in front of our house.

The two families intersect.

Take the lesser of the three evils.

The shame of lonely old people.

Endure ghosts forever.

Delicate and lonely.

The only child has no companion.

Lush green leaves.

Soft cord repair is difficult.

Chaozershi。

Xi lerrod

The poles are green and rich.

Zhu yiyingdan

Really dispel my worries.

Urgent is urgent, and use is slow.

I'm leaving. I'm leaving

The palace is full of emptiness.

What is empty and full?

Orchid and laurel transplantation.

Brush spring forest.

This autumn thorn.

There are birds flying around.

Do not rest.

Bandits don't live

Bandits don't eat bamboo.

Yongzha east corner.

Hanfu West Chamber.

I respect it.

Give up your job.

Enjoy the sound of playing.

The taste is extremely rare.

The text is clear.

Speak fluently.

My son's journey.

Four beauties are not true.

It is full of honey.

Silk and bamboo produce dust.

Normal volume is not open.

There are no guests to talk to.

I'm lonely.

I'm around again.

Light and light are born.

Get Joe out of the shadows.

Loyalty and loyalty.

Wu.

Bow and bend.

The horse is out of shape.

This is a long time.

A bridle or a bodyguard.

How to give.

Exhausted heart and court.

Why do you say it?

Lead a long rumor. ▲ See more poems by Liu Kun >>