Send a friend away
Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city.
Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.
Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic.
With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.
translate
Castle Peak stretches across the north of the city, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city. Here we say goodbye to each other, and you are like a lonely tent floating in the wind, traveling thousands of miles. Floating clouds are as erratic as wanderers, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgia. From then on, I waved and broke up. Ma Xiaoxiao, riding a horse that will take him on a long journey, seems unwilling to leave.
To annotate ...
Guo: An outer wall built outside the city in ancient times.
White water: clear water.
One: auxiliary words, strengthen the tone. Name and description. Farewell: farewell.
Solitary crown: also known as "flying crown", the root is broken after drying up and often flies with the wind. Here is a metaphor for a friend who is about to travel alone.
Sign: travel far.
Floating clouds: floating clouds.
Wanderer: A person who travels far from home.
Z: phonetic words. Here you are.
Rustle: The moaning and whining of horses.
Bama: A stray horse.
Appreciate:
Li Bai, as long as he knows something about culture, seems that his poetry is a cultural symbol, which outlines the greatness of Tang poetry. When we were young, we could happily read the poem "I didn't know the moon when I was young, so I called it a white jade plate" in front of the round moon. When we grow up, we encounter our own hardships, and we can't help but sigh that "the road is difficult to get through, and it is difficult to get to the sky." At sunset, we have been wandering outside for too long, so we don't miss our dream hometown. Sinking back again, I suddenly feel that home has become the best portrayal of everyone.
Li Bai's poems run through the blood of every Chinese descendant. How far away life is, his poems are particularly charming. Today, perhaps by God's intentional arrangement, I read a poem written by him-Send a Friend. Li Bai's poems are just different from Du Fu's. They are always catchy to read and don't seem so depressed and depressed. There is always a touch of liveliness in the true feelings between the lines.
As the saying goes, reading a book a hundred times is self-evident. Li Bai's poems, if we savor them carefully, will also have a kind of true feelings ups and downs in the deep heart. "Clear water produces hibiscus, and carving is natural." It is no exaggeration to describe it with Li Bai's poems. Li Bai doesn't like the flowery rhetoric that pays attention to poetry. His words expressed his feelings. When you read, you will be moved by them.
Being a teacher, especially a Chinese teacher, seems to have become a professional habit, and I always like to appreciate the charm of poetry over and over again. In my dream and in the street, I didn't savor the charm of this poem. Poets and friends walk hand in hand, and there must be a lot worth mentioning along the way. After all, years of friendship will become distant memories in an instant, which is unacceptable to anyone. Unconsciously, the two men arrived in the outer city, and the mountainous Daqingshan passed through the outer city, as if separating the poet from his friends, and only the continuous white water was conveying their true feelings. Qingshan Baishui touches the place to send friends together. There is no choice but to use words naturally. When we appreciate the poet's emphasis on the beauty of duality, who can learn to describe nature?
Even though the northern country is opposite to the eastern city and the green hills correspond to the white water, the word "horizontal" and the word "around" are full of artistic conception, conveying the complicated heart of friends leaving. "You must leave me here and drift away", both of them know that they will break up here. From then on, in a corner of the sea, the sorrow of life is greater than parting. The ancient road is so long that it is difficult for people to predict when they will meet. It is often everyone holding hands and looking at each other with tears in their eyes. The poet is not worried about his loneliness, but only cares about his friends, who are floating in the distance like a lonely hut rolling in the wind. How precious these feelings were in the society at that time. Two people, they will remember everything around them very much The poet looked up at the white clouds floating in the sky. Isn't the heart of a friend so tangled? Walking in the sea of officials, no one can be his own master. Otherwise, he will not comfort his friends. "The sky is still near me in the sea", Wang Wei will not sigh that "there is no reason to go out to the west", and Gao Shi will not advise his friends that "Mochow has no confidant before, and no one knows a gentleman in the world"?
Parting itself is a sad thing, especially in ancient times when we didn't know when we would meet again. It can only comfort our friends by forcing a smile, and it can also comfort our uneasy hearts. "Just say goodbye to those who are ecstatic." Isn't it true of a real man like Li Bai? Looking at the fiery red sun in the sky and thinking about it, they don't want to leave the sky early. This kind of reluctance can only be realized by those who leave. Yellow leaves, green grass and blue sky, who doesn't want a long pavilion and a short pavilion? Unfortunately, everything has to come to an end. Master Su has always been open-minded, but when he was demoted to Huangzhou, he thought that his brother Su Zhe was an official in the distance, and he couldn't help complaining about the bright moon.
With the ups and downs of official career, it is inevitable that people will go their separate ways. This is a very sad thing for literati. They can only prepare wine, fold willows and give poems to express their deep feelings of parting. Yang Liuan, Xiao Feng, Canyue and lovers are all like this. How can friends be different? I have to make a choice. The poet can only wave his sleeves and say goodbye to his friends affectionately. This true nature was even moved by his own mount, and he also made a rustling A?vagho?a to express his inseparability.
I believe that poets don't leave when their friends leave. Even if he is full of lofty sentiments, he will silently watch his friend leave until his friend disappears completely, and then go home step by step, frowning, and go to his heart again, without feeling that his friend has returned to his dream.
By the ancient road, I wonder if the poet will wait in the old place. Maybe the poet left here, too. Who would let them go to two officials who are diametrically opposed to each other?
Appreciation question:
1, the first couplet wrote a farewell scene, in which "horizontal" and "winding" were beautifully written. Try to analyze it.
Looking around, Castle Peak lies in the north of the city, and Baihe slowly bypasses the east of the city. The "horizontal" shape allows the tranquility of Qingshan, and the word "around" describes the movement of whitewater accurately and vividly.
Zhuan Xu wrote a farewell letter. Among them, "Bie" refers to the "farewell" in the poem title, and "Lonely Peng" is a metaphor and refers to the "friend" in the poem title. . Restricted by "loneliness", "Peng" accurately and vividly describes the loneliness and uncertainty of friends.
3. Try to analyze the situation of the neck joints.
The scenery of "floating clouds" and "sunset" combines the meaning of "wandering" and the feelings of "old friends" and expands the artistic conception.
4. The last sentence "class A?vagho?a" is still a parting voice, setting off parting.