Category: Culture/Art
Problem description:
Urgent!
Analysis:
Viewing the Canghai
(Three Kingdoms) Cao Cao
To the east is Jieshi to view the Canghai.
Where is the water? The mountains and islands are standing tall.
There are many trees and lush grass.
The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising.
The movement of the sun and the moon would appear within it;
The stars would shine brightly, as if they would appear within it.
What a blessing! Sing to express your ambition.
Poetic:
Go east and climb Jieshi Mountain to watch the sea.
The sea water is so wide and mighty, and Jieshi Mountain stands high on the seaside.
Jieshi Mountain is covered with trees and all kinds of grasses grow luxuriantly.
The autumn wind is blowing, and huge waves are rising on the sea.
The movements of the sun and the moon seem to start from this vast ocean.
The stars of the Milky Way are brilliant, as if they were produced from this vast ocean.
I am so lucky to express my thoughts and feelings through singing.
Notes:
① Jieshi: the name of the mountain. There are two Jieshi Mountains, and the big Jieshi Mountain is referred to at this time. One theory refers to Jieshi Mountain in present-day Changli County, Hebei Province.
②Dandan: The water waves are swaying.
③竦志: Standing tall.
④Xinghan: Galaxy.
Background:
"Guan Cang Hai" is Cao Cao's famous poem, written when he conquered Wuhuan. In 207 AD, Cao Cao personally led his army to the north to pursue and annihilate the remnants of Yuan Shao. In May, he vowed to launch a northern expedition. In July, he left Lulong Village and approached Jieshi Mountain. He jumped on his horse and whipped his whip, climbed a mountain to watch the sea, faced the surging sea, and was moved by the scene, and wrote this magnificent poem.
Appreciation:
"Viewing the Canghai" is the first chapter of Cao Cao's "Stepping out of Xiamen". Yuefu poems of the Han Dynasty generally have no titles, and the title "Viewing the Sea" was added by later generations. It turns out that Yuefu poetry can be sung. The last two lines of the poem, "Fortunately, I sing to express my ambition" were added when the music was combined. They are attachments to the poem and have no connection with the content of the poem.
To appreciate Chinese classical poetry, one should know people and the world. In August of the twelfth year of Jian'an (207 years) of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao borrowed Xu You's plan and pointed his whip to the north, defeating the many with less, and defeated the Wuhuan people (a minority regime on the Liaodong Peninsula at that time) and the Wuhuan people entrenched in the northeast of my country. Yuan Shao's remaining forces unified the north. In September of that year, Cao Cao climbed up Jieshi Mountain (located in the southwest of today's Dongting County, Hebei Province. This mountain no longer exists and is said to have sunk into the sea) on his way back to view the magnificent scenery of the sea. At this time, Cao Cao was full of ambition and high-spirited, so he wrote the poem "Guan Cang Hai".
This poem describes the scenery from near to far, from real to virtual, combining movement and stillness, using both virtual and real, and clear layers. It shows the vastness of the sea and the grand momentum of the sun and the moon. In fact, it is the poet's best description. The "vast sea"-like feelings express the poet's determination to eliminate all remaining enemies and vow to unify China. It is recommended that readers read the text and appreciate this eternal masterpiece according to the poet's creative ideas of "what he saw" - "what he thought of" - "what he expressed" as he embraced the independent seashore.
The main text of the poem can be divided into three levels:
The first two sentences of the poem, "Landing the Jieshi in the east to view the sea," describe the place where the poet views the sea. This is the inheritance of the "Book of Songs" The way of writing that tells the story directly seems very simple. Canghai means the sea. The meaning of these two sentences is "I climbed up Jieshi Mountain to the east in order to view the Canghai." These two sentences point out the place where the poet watched the Canghai - Jieshi Mountain. The words "Lin" and "View" The two words "" convey the poet's high-spirited spirit of leaping on his horse and whipping his whip, and looking far ahead. The sea can also be understood as the heroic poet's emotion about the vicissitudes of life. At this time, Cao Cao was invincible and returned victorious, full of ambition, high-spirited, ambitious, and arrogant. He had the image of a "successful talented man" (far beyond the comparison of Prime Minister Cao, who was later defeated in Chibi and lost his soul).
The second level ("How is the water flowing" to "The waves are rising") The following six sentences describe the poet's view of the sea. The rippling sea water is dynamic; the towering mountains and islands are static, reflecting each other, showing the vastness and majesty of the sea; writing about vegetation again is still static, followed by "flood", and then returning to dynamic, showing the amazing power and majesty of the sea. Magnificent atmosphere. This layer is all about realistic scenes.
Everything Cao Cao saw at this time was as beautiful as his mood at this moment. "The water is sluggish, and the mountains and islands stand tall. There are thick trees and luxuriant grass. The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising." He: How so, so many. Dandan: The appearance of rippling water. Longzhi: standing tall. 竦, the same as "shu", high. Stand: stand. Desolation: The sound of autumn wind blowing the grass and trees. loud. It means "how vast the waves of the sea are, and the mountain islands stand in the middle of the water. The trees are green all over the ground, and the grass is dense and lush. The autumn wind rustles, stirring up the waves of the sea." The beautiful scenery of the sea, in the view of Cao Cao, who made a triumphant return to the army, How vast and magnificent it is!
“The water is so dull, but the mountains and islands are standing tall.
"It writes about the panoramic view overlooking the sea; the two sentences "Trees" and "Baicao" describe the quiet scene, the scenery seen up close, which is a close-up; the two sentences "Autumn Wind" and "Hongbo" describe the moving scene, The scenery seen from a distance is first summarized and then divided, from near to far, one still and one moving, which effectively depicts the magnificence of the sea and lays the foundation for the following imagination.
Four sentences follow. , “The sun and the moon are as if they are coming out of it; the stars are brilliant as if they are coming out of it. " is the third level. The poet uses strange imagination to express the spirit of the sea swallowing up the sun, moon and stars. Xinghan: refers to the Milky Way. The meaning of these four sentences is "The sun and moon traveling in a hurry seem to come from the sea, brilliant The sky is filled with incomparable stars, as if they came from the sea. " Judging from the two words "ruo", these four sentences express the author's subjective feelings, that is, the scene imagined by the poet when he saw the turbulent sea water.
The last two sentences "Fortunately, the song To chant ambition. " is not only an appendix to the Yuefu format, but also cleverly highlights the poet's direct expression of his heart. It means "I am so lucky to be so lucky. I write poems and songs to express my heroic feelings. "To be able to go on an expedition here, "come" to Jieshi Mountain, and have the leisure and leisure to "view the sea", no one can do it except a victor.
The tone of the poem "Viewing the Sea" is desolate and generous, Reflecting Cao Cao's extraordinary magnanimity, the poem also reveals some sadness and emotion, which is thought-provoking. It has always been regarded as a representative work of "Jian'an style". The same scenery appears in everyone's eyes, but after thinking and refining it into words, the poet embodies the heroic ambition that comes to his heart when he looks at the sea in the description of the scenery. "All scenery words are love words." (Wu Guowei), this poem well embodies this characteristic of landscape poetry. It can be called the top grade of landscape poetry. It should also be a model for describing landscapes in poetry, prose and other literary works, and for describing landscape objects in our compositions. It is worthy of everyone's careful consideration. Taste, learn and learn from.
teach8/kejian/gzkj/gzywkj/200511/3298