Poems with winter characters in ancient poems;
1, it's not cold in winter, so why watch Yangchun? (Tang Luwen, "Meng Dong Pu Jin Guan He")
For example, this winter, it will be held in the west of the city. (Du Fu's Military Vehicle Shop)
3. Make winter rush tonight, and get older tomorrow. (Dong Sigong's "Shou Sui")
4, Ming Sheng autumn wind, buy wine to fly winter snow. (Wang Jue's Four Qi Poems)
The autumn moon shines on the ground, and the winter ridge is cold and loose. (Tao Yuanming's Four Seasons)
When the winter comes, all the flowers are gone? (Chen Yi "Mei")
7, the south neighbor is even more unforgettable, and the winter cloth has not been redeemed. (1October 28th land tour storm)
8. Children learn to be neighbors in winter, but ignorance is precious. (Lu You's Autumn in the Suburb)
9. I don't know if it started spraying, but I suspect it didn't sell after the winter snow. (Zhang Wei called it "early plum")
10, the weather and personnel are urging each other. The winter solstice is sunny and spring is coming again. (Du Fu's "Xiao Zhi")
1 1. Every winter on the solstice in Handan, I am accompanied by a hug lamp. (Missing on a winter night pretending to be Iraq)
On the writing format of ancient poetry;
In fact, the pictographic characteristics of Chinese characters make classical poetry vivid. For example, Pound, an American poet, thinks that the Chinese character "spring" means "under the branches where plants thrive, the sun is low". Therefore, poems composed of Chinese characters, like groups of moving pictures, make readers get rid of phonetic grammar and directly enter the realm of poets' writing.
Among them, Chinese characters also have a very important influence on the form of China's poetry, which is mainly manifested in:
1。 Neat sentences
In classical poetry, except for words and songs, most sentences are neat in length. For example, the Book of Songs is basically four words, Chu Ci is generally six words plus the word "Xi", and most ancient poems and modern poems are five or seven words. For example:
Guan Guan sui dove,
In Hezhou.
My beautiful lady,
A gentleman would like to marry a good girl.
("The Book of Songs")
2。 Peace and confrontation
"Ping" and "Nuo" are two major categories of Chinese tones. In modern poetry, poetry and songs, there are quite strict regulations on the use of flat and even words. Some posts must use plain language, and some posts must use plain language. For example:
Spread a tight knot and make it as long as possible.
(Han Yu: "Chun Xue")
Antithesis means that in a couplet, words with the same position in the upper and lower sentences should belong to the same category, such as "green plums in the east garden and green grass in the west garden". East and West, Nursery and Garden, Plum and Green Grass, Development and Opening are opposites.
3。 Words and grammar
Because each Chinese character is basically an independent unit with both form, sound and meaning, and many Chinese characters are polysemous, and the bonding relationship between words is varied, so the words in this bonding poem are extremely complicated and diverse. For example, adding a word after the word "wind" can form many words: charm, scenery, wind and thunder, wind and frost, wind and wind, etc.
Syntactically, due to the characteristics of Chinese (such as lack of morphology and flexible structure, etc. ) and the independence of Chinese characters, in classical poetry, two Chinese characters are often separated or some Chinese characters are moved from the back to the front. Typical is Du Fu's poem "Sweet rice pecks at parrot grains, phoenix perches on old branches". The normal syntax should be "parrot pecks fragrant rice, phoenix perches on old branches"