Reading under the light, my eyes are not bigger than before, but I still decided to read 20 thousand small words. Translation and Annotation Translation of Reading Worrying about the Country and People
Even without the five acres of pastoral land, my ambition to return to my hometown to live in seclusion remains the same. The original intention of reading lies in the common people.
Reading under the lamp makes your eyes worse than before. But I still finished reading the fine print of 20 thousand words
Lu You's appreciation of poetry has inherited the fine tradition of the poet's concern for the country and the people since Qu Yuan, paying attention to realism and basing himself on the times. "Old Ning has no five-acre garden, and the original intention of reading is Yuanyuan." Express your mind directly in one or two sentences, saying that you are studying for the people. The first two sentences do not pay attention to the plot, but compress the facts into extremely refined poems, focusing on expressing one's subjective feelings, which are highly general and strongly lyrical. The phrase "I would rather have nothing" expresses the poet's deep concern for the Li people to the fullest. It also shows the poet's sentiment of not bending over for five buckets of rice. In feudal times, it can be said that "the original intention of reading is Yuan Yuan", and reading is regarded as reading for the people, which shows the value of poets.
Three or four sentences are realistic and have two characteristics: first, the authenticity of details, reading under the lamp, eyes are not as good as before. When writing this poem, the poet was already an old man. Through the poem, the image of the poet reading under the lamp appeared in front of him. The second is the objectivity of specific description. Why is there a blue light in Lu You's poem? Because it is the most important object in his reading career, it has become the most striking image in his reading poems. Through the objective and concrete description of real life, the author naturally reflects the author's ideological tendency of loyalty to the people and his feelings of love and hate from the scenes and plots of his works. Although plain, it is shallow and deep, plain and strange. The scene of the poet reading the fine print under the lonely lamp is vividly displayed. It is not only a description of life, but also a warning to future generations, with far-reaching influence.
Lu You is a poet who is good at learning. He advocated that "although ten thousand volumes should have eyes", he also emphasized that "poetry should flow out of the river?" He wrote many excellent poems in his life, which is inseparable from his fighting spirit. Like the poet's learning experience, this poem "Reading" embodies the poet's spirit of persisting in studying hard when he is old, and also shows his valuable spirit of learning for the people without asking for anything else. Poetry expresses ambition, and poetry is the poet's singing of life, which is the basic requirement of China for poetry content since ancient times. From this point of view, all kinds of contents belonging to life can be included in the scope of poet's material, and there should be no preset forbidden area. For Lu You, whose main identity is a scholar, a considerable part of his life is spent in study, and reading is an important part of his life experience. So when he wants to write poems to praise his life and express his feelings about life, reading naturally becomes an essential theme.
Creative background: Reading Poems was written by Lu You after he retired from his hometown in his later years. He studies at night and his eyes are not as good as before. But I still care about CoCo Lee. So I wrote Reading. Lu You (1125—1210) is famous for his word service concept. Han nationality, a native of Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. When he was young, he was influenced by family patriotism, but when Gao Zong was young, he had to be tried by the Ministry of Rites, which was highly praised by Qin Gui. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. Retire to another country in his later years. There are more than 9,000 poems written today, which are extremely rich in content. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc. Lu you
Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, comfort can lead to the death of Yu Can, cuckoo can worship sorrow and suppress tears, and Jingwei can fill the sea endlessly. The high shore is a valley, and the deep valley is a mausoleum. Give your life to the national disaster and feel like you're dying! Oh! Although the three Chu clans can destroy the Qin Dynasty, are there any China? Sleeping dragons and galloping horses are not generals now. They are dust. Be quiet for a while. Oh, the noise of the world ... Wan Li wants to die, but once he succeeds. Dapeng rises with the wind one day and soars into Wan Li. Pass it to the court to find medicine and study at night. After reading the book, you don't have the sour taste of a pedant; He joined the army and rode to the northwest border. Reading breaks thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god. There is a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down. There are obstacles and sighs. Guan Shan Wan Li is a hero. I don't go aboard, and I don't sleep. On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.