Classified Collection of Ancient Poetry in Junior High School (Ma Yanyan)

Sell camels

Tang Bai Juyi

Riding a horse for five years after drinking, booing when it is discounted.

Ji Xiang still sighed, but Lotte didn't care about Locke.

Back to Ma Huashan.

Tang Bai Xingjian

After Konoha succeeded, King Zhou was idle. Drive away the soap in a hurry and drink the cup to lean on the mountain.

Walk by day and return with the wind at dusk. Ice arouses suspicion and leaves fall like Guan Yu.

Under the fairy peak, Teng Weixiang Water Bay. Fortunately, when the time comes, martial arts will be suppressed and drums will no longer be played.

Five sick horses give books and chapters, and three Wu and fifteen ancestors.

Tangcaotang

When you are sick, you will be half muddy.

Four cries do not chisel the golden anvil, and the eyes are unintentional.

Rabbit hair is dry and swaddled, and it loses its bones and teeth.

The plain is easy to put, and it hisses at the autumn wind alfalfa flowers.

On the dragon, the leaves of shallots are neat and the yellow leaves are swaying.

Night rain is red and crisp, and autumn wind is white and low.

Tired thinking about the brain, the shadow is cold and empty, looking at the brocade mud.

Don't blame me for crying in front of the stage, but if I hadn't met Sun Yang, I wouldn't have dared to boo.

If you don't cut your hair short and turn it over, no one will care.

Frost invades diseased bones without arrogance, and soil erodes flowers to see lying marks.

Before the cloud blows off, it belongs to Hanyuan, and I have practiced Wumen lightly.

Once thousands of miles away, my heart is still there, and I am willing to feed myself.

The autumn wind blows in the air, and Hong Tao brushes the waves for no reason.

I always blame the dragon's hoof when I lie down, and whoever is thin is surprised by the height of the tiger's mouth.

If you have a heart for chasing electricity, everyone will hiss.

If you want to cut your beard again, please borrow a new reamer.

After a long illness, no one cares, and the color of Yuhua shirt gradually fades.

Drinking is afraid of dew, spring flowers are cold, and eating is afraid of cold leaves in clear autumn.

The long rope dares to say red brocade, and the old rein fears purple silk.

If Wang Liang promises to promote this policy, it is not difficult for him to follow the wind.

horse

Don

Mr. Unknown Keelung, you got China by luck. It is better to forget Bole's reward than to have a thousand gold prices.

Although I know the special section, I dare not compare with Huayi. In case of chasing the wind, be a porch head.

surname

Don du fu

The white horse comes from the northeast, and the empty saddle wears double arrows.

Poor Mamalang, I don't know who I am today.

In the near future, the Lord will kill, and in the middle of the night, the Lord will fight.

Many people died in confusion and cried like tears.

Ma Yong

Don

Once, Bole was knowledgeable, unlike Longxing, and dared not do it.

I'm not surprised that the salt truck is still thin if Kim Chui-ko hasn't been booed.

It is difficult to satisfy Ji Wang's bosom friend addiction, so I want to buy a name for Zhao Yan.

In the morning and evening, I will fly to Yin Huang to eat soap, and I will sing in the blue sky.

Ma Qi

General manager Tang Huo.

Li Qing is eight feet tall, and the chivalrous man leans on Xiong Hao. Sweat through the snow, and the brocade robe will not be stained with mud.

Look at the sudden shadow on the side of the road, and the saddle bottom is curled. Not only expensive, but also more rewarding.

surname

Tangjiazhi

White horse purple with money, screaming in front of Danque. Kevin wasted his time and didn't throw a golden whip.

Purple horse

Tang Libai

The red horses of jujube trees are running and singing, and their jade-like hooves are swinging up and down. When he reached the river, he refused to cross the water, as if he were pitying the brocade covered with brocade.

The snowy border is so far away from the Tubo border that Huang Yun's garrison at sea is also vague. Traveling thousands of miles with a whip, how can you not love the warmth of a family?

Ma Yong

Tangyangshidao

The right of BMW is not at the end, and the carved saddle is decorated with obsidian purple gold.

Spring grass grows in the garden and autumn wind moves.

Mingke repeatedly came to Mrs. Zhang, and he waded to the dragon.

Han has been ordered to go every year, and Wancheng is now offering a famous king.

surname

Tang Wengshu

Lying in Huaron is pregnant with the same snow and frost, and the hair and bones are born with boldness.

The first light shines on the ground, and the jade passes at the beginning. Don't be far away from the wind.

Flowers are bright and bright, hanging from poplars and exposed to the fine grass in Zhu Ying.

One night, Yu Shu urged him to fight, so Beard rode away from Pei Gong.

jade

Don

I can't afford to lie down, but I hissed at my master. In the eastern suburbs, Qiu Lai will produce mud when it rains.

Bathing horse

Don

Release the control and withdraw the whip, and Nagatsu moves slowly. Empty hoofs are green, rich in imagination and no money.

Under the sound of the bridge foam flying, Liu Yin hissed. I often hear people say that I am a dragon, and Bai Bo and I are strong.

Sema

Don

Marseille is tired of Zhu Jiang, and the gods were born today. Hunting at dawn and cold, Chad grass head line.

Sleep on the ground and wait for it, and there is no war in the river. How to be in the front, from four hooves to the Tang Dynasty] Wei Wuying's Yan Wen

Where is your hometown? It's leisurely to think about it.

Autumn night in Huainan, the high house smells wild geese coming.

Make an appreciative comment

In 783, four years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Wei was appointed as the secretariat of Chuzhou by Yuan Wailang of Shangshu Bishi Department. I left Beijing in the first summer and arrived in autumn. This song "Yan Wen" was written shortly after he arrived in Chu.

It's a rainy night in autumn. Poets sitting alone in Gaozhai, listening to the continuous autumn rain outside in the dark night, feel the depth of the night, the cold of autumn and the emptiness of Gaozhai more and more. Such a bleak and lonely environment will inevitably touch the thoughts of distant officials. Wei lives in Chang 'an, which is more than two thousand miles away from Chuzhou. Even if you climb the stairs to lead the distance during the day, you will feel blocked by Yunshan and return to the road. It was dark at night and I looked around vaguely. Naturally I don't know where it is. The remoteness of hometown is directly proportional to the long composition of homesickness. This long night and continuous autumn rain make this homesickness endless and carefree. One or two sentences, the first sentence begins with a question, the second sentence begins with a sigh, and the implication contains infinite disappointment. The word "Fang" reveals self-righteousness and arrogance towards senior three and senior four.

Just when the homesickness could not be controlled, the poet sitting alone in Gaozhai heard the geese calling from far and near. On the lonely night of autumn rain, this voice is particularly sad, which makes it even more difficult for poets who have been sleepless all night because of homesickness to think about it. The poem came to an abrupt end when it was written here, leaving no mention of the feelings caused by "Yan Wen" for readers to recite and play. "After thinking, I said Yan Wen, and my feelings are deep. Say it backwards, and you can get close. "(Shen Deqian's" Gao Shi Bie Cai ")

From the text alone, it seems that what the poem expresses is nothing more than the homesickness of a distant official. However, the bleak and sorrowful feelings and the autumn sound and autumn meaning pervade the whole poem make readers vaguely feel that there is a shadow of the times behind this poem "Homesickness" and "Yan Wen", which contains the poet's feelings for the times and society.

Shen Deqian said: "Five-character quatrains, the nature of sincerity, the sublimity of white, the ancient style of Suzhou, converge into a chemical machine" ("On Poetry"). Gu Lian is indeed the style feature of Wei's five-character quatrains. From this poem by Yan Wen, we can see that he consciously used the sentence patterns, language and expression techniques of ancient poems while maintaining the characteristics of "the meaning should be implicit and the language should be inclusive", forming a lofty and far-reaching artistic conception. Between verses, avoid excessive jumping, and the language also strives to be concise and natural, avoiding carving. One or two sentences are also mixed with sentence syntax of scattered culture. This style is different from Bai Juyi's simple language to express the interests of daily life (such as Bai Juyi's A Suggestion for My Friend Liu).

Chihe

Tang Bai Juyi

There is no companion in front of the bamboo cage, and there is a weather vane in the chickens.

At first, I bowed my head for fear that cinnabar would fall, and hanging my wings often suspected that the snow would disappear.

When it comes to the color of cormorants, I think the voice of parrots is very charming.

What do you think when the wind blows? Looking forward to the clouds and water in Qingtian.

Make an appreciative comment

This is a captive crane with different personality and appearance (stand out from the crowd). It will not serve the powerful like a cormorant, nor will it please others like a parrot. The crane sings beautifully. After the Han Dynasty, "crane" or "crane" was often used as a metaphor for a gentleman in poetry. In this poem, things are used to express feelings, and the word "melancholy" is used to express the poet's boredom and helplessness in official life, and to express the poet's yearning for seclusion.

At that time, the poet was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima and began to "live in seclusion" and built a thatched cottage in Lushan Mountain. His thought has changed from "saving the world" to "being immune to the world", and more and more leisurely and sad poems have appeared.

Yan Ying

Song Ge Tian Min

Spring in March, ordinary people.

In order to welcome the new year, the old curtains are not covered.

The wings were wet with light rain, and the smell of mud bloomed.

The nest grew into a chick and stayed with it for many years.

Make an appreciative comment

Swallows nest under the eaves from autumn to spring. People regard them as mascots. "Ordinary people's home" refers to Liu Yuxi's "Lao Wang Xie Yan, flying into ordinary people's home" precisely because swallows don't care too much about poverty and love wealth, and go with the flow. The host also "does not abandon the old curtain" and warmly welcomes the swallows back.

Swallows in ancient poems often symbolize a happy life. They fly together, and the swallow in this poem lives happily under the owner's eaves. The freedom of swallows is a portrayal of the poet's seclusion; The happiness of the swallow shows the happiness of the poet. Poetry vividly describes the life habits of swallows and expresses the deep friendship between swallows and ordinary people.