Juyuan Yang, (about 755~? ) Tang Dynasty poet, whose real name was Jingshan, was later renamed Juji. He was a member of He Zhong Branch (now Yongji, Shaanxi). Zhenyuan five years (789) Jinshi. At first, Zhang Hongjing was engaged in it, and Dr. Tai Chang was appointed as the Foreign Minister of the Ministry of Security by the order of the Secretary Lang. Out of Fengxiang Shaoyin, he was recalled to Guo Zi Company. In the fourth year of Changqing (824), he resigned and retired. When he is in power, please think that there is less yin in the river and eat his life. On the date of birth and death, according to Fang's "Han Ji Ju Zheng", a textual research was carried out. Han Yu's preface to seeing Yang off was written in the fourth year of Changqing (824). In the preface, it is stated that Yang has the words of "reaching the age of 70" and "returning to his hometown". It can be inferred that Yang Dang was born in 755, and the year of his death is unknown. In addition, there was a famous anti-gold star in the Song Dynasty.
Chinese name: Juyuan Yang.
Mbth: Yang Juyuan
Alias: Daji
Nationality: Tang
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Birthplace: Yongji, Shanxi Province today
Date of birth: 755 AD
Date of death: unknown
Occupation: Tang Dynasty poet
Faith: No.
Masterpiece: Early Spring in the East of the City
brief introduction
Juyuan Yang lives in this river. His name is Jingshan. Zhenyuan five years, promoted to the first scholar, for Zhang Hongjing. It was promoted by Dr. Taichang, Secretary Lang and Mr. Wailang, the minister of rites, and was named Fengxiang Shaoyin. After being recalled to the country, he returned to his official position at the age of 70. When he was killed, he thought there was Xiao Yin in the river and ate his food for life. Book five volumes. I compiled a book of poems today. Juyuan Yang made friends with Bai Juyi, Yuan Zhen, Liu Yuxi, Wang Jian and others and was deeply respected. Chronology of Tang Poems says: "Juyuan Yang is named after' three knives dream of benefiting the state, one arrow takes Liaocheng', so Lotte's poem says:' I heard an arrow takes Liaocheng early, but although we met, we had a new feeling. Who were the enemies of the Qing Dynasty? White beard is the half-brother of the four seas. ""He indulged in reciting and wrote poems in metrical style. It was beautiful, and his chin was connected with his neck, so I saw many beautiful stories. Zhao's "Recording Words Based on Words" said that he was "poetic and pragmatic." Hu Yinglin's poem also said: "Juyuan Yang's" smoke from the furnace adds to the weight of the willow, and flowers leak late in the palace ". His writing is extremely delicate, but full of flavor, and the initial prosperity and prosperity are inseparable. And' the rock gallery opens the phoenix wing, and the water hall presses the aojiang body', and the beauty of the Six Dynasties has not diminished. This gentleman is the highest style in the Tang Dynasty, with little demeanor. " Complete Tang Poetry compiles his poems 1 volume. For deeds, see Chronicle of Tang Poetry and Talented Persons of Tang Dynasty.
Main work
Early spring in the east of the city, lonely absence, harmony songs, night cries, harmony songs, dike songs, Qin songs, farewell cranes, miscellaneous songs, lonely absence, autumn night, that is, seclusion, reported to Lushan Zhengwai, Shu, Zhao Mengzhuang, resigned Wei Shangshu from the country, and sent Li Yuzhong to Jinshi in summer. Lu Jian suggested and rewarded Dou Langzhong to enter early. Listen to the flute outside the Great Wall, Li Gongcao stay in the Oriental Spring Festival Gala, Yin emissary send North Fan, Yunnan mourning book judge send Xu, autumn title, Zheng title Keats Temple, Zhao faction title Pujiu Temple, Spring title courtyard, Ren Shangzhu Academy propaganda, Tomb-Sweeping Day send Tian Che to the Tu Temple, and Hu Ling's late-night book reward. Deng Ningzhou Tower, Deng Liyang County Building overlooking the Yellow River, Xianggong Nanyuan leisurely sent Master Guangxuan, presented the Master to Annan, Chishangzhu, Chang 'an for a spring outing, went to the early dynasty, and later box hill visited the people, sent people to Weizhou, sent a Chinese book to Scheeren in the same year, paid two poems, and sent Du Dong Scheeren to Hu Ling and Jiangzhou. In ancient times, Pei Zhongcheng was the ambassador, Jiangzhou Lu Shizhen, Li Fu, Shang, shared profits with others, watched the game, presented things to Mr. Liu in early spring, sent Stuart the boy, sent Zhao Ying to Wang Cheng, rewarded Dr. Cui, rewarded Pei Sheren to see him, and accompanied Mr. Liu to take a public banquet in the wild pavilion. The doctor Bian Chun died in Chang 'an, sent a long article to Hanlin newspaper in the Mid-Autumn Festival, visited the mausoleum in snowy days, paid homage to Cui's school book and Zuqin in winter nights, gave a pardon and said "He Er" in Yuan Han Temple, the title of inspector Jia, and the title of Li Xinzhai promoted by Yuan Yuan Yuan and sent him off. Liu Shizhong, Hou, and Huaide sent their lyrics to the master of Xinzhou, the ambassador of Du Langzhong to Ganzhou, Zhixia Xizhai, the veteran next door, and Mr. Lu Sheren. In spring, they dedicated 10 a poem about the boundlessness of divine life, found people they had never met together, wrote a story about Jin Taiyi, gave it to Yu, folded the willows, and listened to Zheng He and Lu Long send it in the snow. Taiyuan presented poems on Shang, Cui Niang, Yu Qiu, Li Shi, Li Ping, Cui Xu, Li Ping, two flowers by the water, two prostitutes' Taoist temples, Meng Shi by Fangcheng Post Club, and the temple, and rewarded Hu Ling's family. Thanks to God's kindness, Xie Xuezhen presented Pei Xianggong, and the children of Hotan servants were honored to worship. Mr. Pei Sheren hunted in Guantian Shangshu, sent Mr. Li back, and stayed with Dr. Taichang Weichi. Seeing wearing a hat did not hurt the ceremony. Hu Shi paid a visit to the Housing Department and was awarded to the Ministry of Finance. In January, he gave a gift to Mr. Li Sheren and watched flowers in Bianzhou.
Appreciation dictionary
Lian Xiucai Liu Yang
I'll bother you to fold one at once. Only the spring breeze knows how to cherish it best, and still holds the trunk that I have left affectionately.
The custom of breaking willows to bid farewell began in Han people and flourished in Tang people. According to "Three Auxiliary Huang Tu" records, Han people often fold willows to see them off when seeing them off at Baqiao Bridge. It is said that Li Bai's "Remembering Qin E" refers to this matter. Although this poem does not specify the place, it is very poetic, and it may also be a farewell to Fuling.
The first two sentences of the poem show the reader such a scene: in the early spring, yellow things like wine songs are hung on the willows by the water (probably referring to the Suishui River in Chang 'an). A divorced couple is about to break up here. Monkey stood in the horse, reached for the wicker that the sender had just broken, and said, "Please break one!" Lao Ye, the annoying person, is a walker who thanks the sender. This scene is like a farewell picture of Fuling.
The last two sentences, "only the spring breeze is the most precious, and diligence blows it to your hands", seem to be issued by the willow branches in the hands of the walkers in tone. In Herry Liu's view, here and now, among all things, only the spring breeze loves each other the most. Although it is folded up and held in the hands of pedestrians, the spring breeze is still blowing politely. How affectionate! The poem uses things to describe people, which contains deep feelings. Willow branches are broken, leaving roots, just like pedestrians will leave. Therefore, the traveler compared Farewell to Spring Breeze to a broken willow. It means that only you can see me off, with deep and sincere feelings, as diligent as the spring breeze blowing willow. Only you cherish me as a passer-by! This kind of meaning is the deepening and development of gratitude expressed by "bothering you to fold a piece" The poet skillfully compares the relationship between spring breeze and willow branches to the relationship between gift givers and travelers, which is vivid and appropriate and can be called a clever metaphor.
This poem was written from the perspective of a traveler. In the eyes of travelers, the spring breeze blowing willow seems to mean "pity" and "hospitality", as if it were a friend who came to see me off. This is a very emotional association and illusion. The walker infiltrated his feelings into the object, which was originally ruthless and seemed to have become affectionate. As Song said when commenting on this poem: "The willow has been folded, where is the business? If the spring breeze blows, it is as ruthless as love. " This technique of turning a heartless thing into a sentient thing is commonly used in China's classical poems. For example, in Tang Yuanzhen's "On the third year of life, Yong 'an Spring Breeze, Yang Yuan sends a willow to Chang 'an", he wrote: "It's a pity to brush your head for three days in the spring breeze. Liu Song's "New Youth" poem says: "Only the old acquaintance of Nanfeng, stealing doors and turning over books." . "They all empathize with things. The ancient literary criticism in China was called" finding feelings "(Wen Jing and Mi Fei on South Wen Yi). This is not a general personification, not to make the natural form of things obey people's subjective spirit and become a symbol of people, but to make people's subjective feelings move into the natural form of things and maintain the objective image of things. The last two sentences are thought-provoking, mainly using clever metaphors and artistic techniques to find emotions, which is the success of this poem.
Oriental early spring
The poet Jing Qing is in the Spring Festival, and the green willows and yellow are half uneven. If you stay in the forest, then you are a flower watcher when you go out.
This poem is about the poet's love for the scenery in early spring. According to the third sentence of the poem, the "city" in the title refers to Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. The author used to be Dr. Tai Chang, the minister of rites and the secretary of state. This poem was written during his tenure in Beijing.
The first couplet can be understood in combination with the title of the poem. The first sentence is the poet's praise of the early spring scenery when he visited the east of the city. It means that the fresh scenery that poets like is in this early spring; In other words, this fresh early spring scenery can best stimulate the poet's poetry. "Spring" is early spring. "Poet" is a general term for poets, not just the author himself. A word "Qing" is worth pondering. This refers not only to the fresh and gratifying scenery in early spring itself, but also to the fact that this kind of scenery has just begun to emerge and has not attracted people's attention, so the environment is also very quiet.
The second sentence is followed by the first sentence, which is a concrete description of the scenery in early spring. In early spring, willow leaves sprout, and the color is light yellow, which is called "willow eyes". The word "talent" and "half" both imply "early". If you only write about the birth of willow leaves in general, although you also write about "early spring", it always feels dull and tasteless. The poet grasped the "semi-uneven" state, which made people feel as if they had just seen a few yellow willow eyes on the green branch, so fresh and lovely. This not only highlights the word "early", but also writes the charm of willow in early spring very realistically. Vivid brushstrokes contain the author's feelings of joy and praise. In early spring, the weather is cold and the flowers are not in bloom yet. Only the new leaves of willow branches rush out of the cold, which is the most vital and brings people the news of spring at the earliest. Writing new willows captures the characteristics of early spring scenery.
The god of early spring has written it, and if you elaborate, it will become a wart. The second part uses the word "if you are waiting", which is written from the opposite side with a pen, and uses the beautiful scenery of Fangchun to set off the "clear sky Wan Li" in early spring. "Shanglin" means Shanglin Garden, so it is located in the west of Xi City, Shaanxi Province. It was built in the Qin Dynasty and expanded into the Han Palace Garden during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. This poem is used to refer to the capital Chang 'an. Flowers are in full bloom and the scenery is extremely colorful; Tourists are like clouds, writing about the noise of the environment. But this kind of scenery is well known and has no freshness. This is in sharp contrast with the first couplet, which reflects the author's love for the fresh scenery in early spring. This poem is full of clarity and beauty, and its style is extremely light. Poetry is written from the perspective of a poet, which is both reasonable and interesting. It can also be regarded as a creative opinion: that is, a poet must be sensitive, strive to discover new things and write new realms, and cannot always repeat the old realms that he is already familiar with.
Biography of the author
Juyuan Yang is from Jingshan and Jingzhao Chang 'an. Filial piety It should be built, Gaudi. If Russia is helped by the surrenders, the destiny will try again, and the countermeasures will be the best in the world. Cen Xi's instrument said, "Today's praise is also." It is especially recommended for the left vacancy. During the Kaiyuan period, he worshipped Zhongshu Assistant Minister and served as the secretariat of Weizhou. Retreat, ten points. In order to clear the calendar, the minister is in charge and the prince is a guest. I know the Book of Rites well, listing the number of beans in the ancestral temple and the service discipline of the six parents, and I have many suggestions. A poem.