Who is Dante's father?

Battleship Dante AliGneki Cherie (Italian: Battleship Dante AliGneki Cherie,1265-1321)13 At the end of the year, on the eve of the Italian Renaissance, a great male poet was born in Florence. This is dante alighieri (6544), praised by Engels as "the last poet in the Middle Ages and the first poet in the new era". Italian poet, the founder of modern Italy and one of the pioneers of the European Renaissance, is famous for his long poem Divine Comedy. Engels commented: "The end of the feudal Middle Ages and the beginning of the modern capitalist era are marked by a great man, the Italian Dante, the last poet in the Middle Ages and the first poet in the new era". Dante was born in a declining aristocratic family in Florence, Italy. He was born in 1265. The date of birth is not clear. According to his own poem, "born under Gemini" should be at the end of May or early June. At the age of five, her biological mother died, her father was her second wife, and her stepmother gave birth to two younger brothers and a younger sister. Dante wrote many works in his life, the most valuable of which is undoubtedly the Divine Comedy. Through the dialogue between the author and various famous figures in hell, purgatory and heaven, this work reflects the achievements and some major problems in the field of medieval culture, and has the nature of "encyclopedia", from which we can also glimpse the dawn of humanistic thought in the Renaissance. In this epic with more than 14,000 lines, Dante resolutely opposed obscurantism in the Middle Ages, expressed his persistent pursuit of truth, and had a far-reaching impact on the poetry creation of later generations in Europe. Besides The Divine Comedy, Dante also wrote A New Life, discussing proverbs, feasts and poems. There are thirty-one lyric poems in New Life, which mainly express the affection for Li Qi. Simple, beautiful and moving, it has reached the highest achievement of "gentle new style" poetry. [Edit this paragraph] There are not many records of Dante's life, but there are many writers, many of whom are unreliable. He may not have received a formal education (some people say he studied in Bologna and Paris), but he learned a lot from many famous friends and teachers, including Latin, Provence and music. I may have been a knight when I was young, participated in several wars, and got married at the age of 20. His wife gave birth to six children, including three. At that time, Florence politics was divided into two factions, one was the West Berlin faction loyal to the holy Roman emperor, and the other was the Gaelic faction loyal to the Pope. After 1266, due to the powerful influence of the Pope, the Gaelic faction won and exiled the West Berlin faction. Pope Benifas VIII, who was elected in 1294 after Gefei came to power, wanted to control Florence. Some wealthy citizens in the city of hope are unwilling to be controlled by the Pope and split into a "white party", while others have not settled down and hope to turn over and become a "black party" with the help of the Pope. The two factions are fighting again. Dante's family originally belonged to the Gaelic Sect. Dante enthusiastically advocated independence and freedom, so he became the backbone of the white party and was elected as one of the six members of the executive Committee of the highest authority. 130 1 year, the pope sent Carlo di valois, the brother of the French king, to Florence to "reconcile". Suspecting that the trip had another purpose, White sent a delegation headed by Dante to persuade the Pope to take back his life, but it failed. Sure enough, Carlo immediately organized the black party to slaughter the opposition, took control of Florence, and announced the exile of Dante. Once he returns to the city, any Florentine soldier can. 1308, Luxemburg's henry vii was elected as the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, ready to invade Florence. Dante wrote to him and pointed out the place of attack, so White began to hate Dante. 13 13 Henry died, and Dante's hopes were dashed. 13 15, Florence was in power by soldiers, and it was announced that if Dante was willing to pay a fine, sprinkle dust on his head and hang a knife around his neck, he could return to China for a week without guilt. Dante wrote back and said, "This method is not the way for me to return to China! If I damage Dante's reputation, I will never set foot in Florence again! Can't I enjoy the light of the sun, moon and stars elsewhere? If I don't bow and scrape to the people of Florence, can't I get in touch with the precious truth? To be sure, I don't worry about having no bread! " When Dante was exiled, he lived in several cities in Italy, and some recorded that he had been to Paris. He used his works to dispel homesickness, and wrote down all benefactors and enemies in his masterpiece Divine Comedy, mocking the Pope. He arranged his unrequited love object, a beautiful woman named Bayar, to the highest level in heaven. She died at the age of 25. Dante died in 132 1 and in Lavoine, in the northeast of Italy. Dante's works are basically written in Tuscany dialect of Italy, which played a considerable role in the formation of modern Italian language based on Tuscany dialect, because apart from Latin works, only Dante was the first person in ancient Italy to write in a living language, and his works played a considerable role in the formation of Italian literary language, so they also played a leading role in the Renaissance. Dante was called "the first poet in the new period and the last poet in the old period" because he lived in Italy in the14th century (but Italy was still a general concept at that time, consisting of many small countries, principalities, waiting countries and papal countries). At that time, it was still the Middle Ages (the so-called Middle Ages refers to the feudal society after the demise of the Western Roman Empire to Europe where capitalism sprouted). Italy is located in the Mediterranean with convenient transportation, so its marine economy is particularly developed, so the seeds of capitalism appeared, and so did the seeds of capitalism, which is the "Renaissance". Dante was the first writer to adopt the theory of "Renaissance". His Divine Comedy contains many humanistic spirits, such as affirming human beings and human nature. However, due to centuries of theological rule, theological concepts are still deeply rooted. Therefore, there are also many medieval theological factors in The Divine Comedy, such as the use of theological mythological themes and the use of medieval theological writing methods. You can go to the Divine Comedy and summarize it yourself. Since then, the "Renaissance" movement has flourished and spread to other European countries. Therefore, Dante is regarded as the last writer in the Middle Ages and the first writer in the New Renaissance. Anecdote of Dante: 1. On one occasion, Dante attended a banquet hosted by the Consul General of Venice. The valet gave rich fried fish to the envoys of Italian city-states, but very small fish to Dante. Dante didn't protest or eat fish. He picked up the small fish on the plate one by one with his hand, listened to it close to his ear as if he heard something, and then put it back on the plate one by one. The consul was surprised and asked him what he was doing. Dante said loudly, "A few years ago, a friend of mine died and was buried at sea. I don't know if his body has been buried at the bottom of the sea, so I asked these small fish one by one to see if they knew anything. " The consul asked, "What did the little fish say?" . Dante said, "They told me that they were still young and didn't know the past. Let me ask the big fish at the same table. " The consul laughed and told him to bring Dante the biggest fried fish at once. Dante liked to sit in the emerald square of his hometown when he was young. Especially on midsummer night, he often sits in the starry morning. The lonely young poet has an amazing memory. One night, a stranger went straight to Dante and bowed down and said, "I have heard a lot about your poems, and I know you are the pride of Fei Lengcui." I promised to answer a question, but I can't because of my shallow knowledge. I am here to ask Mr. Wang for help. The question I want to answer is: What is the most delicious thing in the world? "eggs." Dante blurted out. The man nodded and left. One day a few years later, Dante was still sitting in the square looking up at the starry sky, or the stranger stepped forward and continued the conversation a few years ago: "So, how to cook?" Dante glanced at the visitor and replied without thinking, "put some salt."