Orchid, fresh and not turbid, pure fragrance, beautiful flower posture, well-proportioned posture, vigorous leaf shape, staggered changes, elegant charm. Because classical poetry often describes its elegance and fragrance, the grass feels sorry for itself, and because of the delicate fragrance and graceful posture of orchids, orchids are often used as metaphors for beautiful things. Such as Lan Jiao-like-minded people, Lan Tu-bright future, blue quality-like blue quality.
Xu Wei's Orchid in the Ming Dynasty: "Mo Jing's spring is not sweet, and one fragrance is enough to crush thousands of reds." The general order is to pick up Han's sleeves and not be a human brain. " This poem describes the beauty of Chunlan. Orchids win with fragrance, which is many times higher than the "thousand reds" in spring.
3. Bamboo-straight nature, pure heart, bamboo green-honest and modest, loyal and noble-reclusive gentleman
A. The ancients associated the natural form of bamboo with people's moral pursuit. Bai Juyi's Bamboo Cultivation compares the characteristics of bamboo such as solidity, straightness, ethereal spirit and chastity to the moral cultivation of a gentleman.
Zhang Jiuling's poem "Ode to Lu's Bamboo in Huangmen" says: "People with lofty ideals attach great importance to each other and are known to the world with an open mind." Praise the integrity and humility of bamboo.
B. Metaphysicists, hermits and poets like to talk about metaphysics and Taoism in a lush environment, and these images are increasingly entering their poems. such as
Chang Jian's "Zen after the Broken Mountain Temple": "Bamboo trails are secluded, flowers and trees are deep in meditation."