Do you know a surname is Xi 'an?
Fresh surnames have many origins and are willing to develop and revitalize China together. 1, Jizi's first surname: from Zizi's surname, descendants of Yin and Shang dynasties, taking the place name as the surname. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Uncle Yin was sealed in Xi 'an, and later generations took Xi 'an as their surname. According to the literature records such as "Popular Meaning" and "Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames", he is a descendant of the Shang Dynasty, his ancestor's surname is Zhou Wang of Shang Dynasty, and his uncle's name is Yu Xu. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wang's uncle Yu Xu was named Ji Zi (the place name of Basket, the son of Viscount). After Ji Zi protested against Zhou Wang's debauchery, Zhou Wang not only refused to listen, but monitored him. After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the Zhou Dynasty was established, and the descendants of Ji Zi were awarded the title of Xiandi, so they took Xianzi as their surname and became "Shixian". 2. Daxie Xian's surname: Chongqing Pu Chuan) comes from the surname. King Wu gave me a fresh surname. He was originally a descendant of Yu Xia. His former residence was Zhou Pu, Shaanxi Province, and he began to bring peace and stability to the country in 1920. 3. From Xianbei nationality: (Taiwan Province province net) Xian surname: According to Kangxi Dictionary, it evolved from Xianbei nationality, and many of them were simplified to Xian surname. There used to be a family of Mr. Xianming in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Province Province. It is said that most of the fresh surnames in the mainland are in the northeast. Xianbei is a tribe split by Donghu people. After Donghu was attacked by Xiongnu, some of them retreated to Xianbei Mountain (now the right middle nationality mountain area of Xing 'an League in the southern section of Daxing 'an Mountains in Inner Mongolia), hence the name. Tuoba Xianbei is the most famous one among Xianbei. They lived in the north of Daxian Mountain in the area of Gaxian Cave in the northern part of Anling, Daxing, and started the establishment of Wei State (known as Northern Wei in history). They were the first ethnic minorities to enter the Central Plains and unify the north. The excellent culture it created had a great influence on Sui and Tang Dynasties. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, China recorded the poem "Chilechuan" in Xianbei language for the first time, which was translated into Chinese at that time: Chilechuan, under the Yinshan Mountain; The sky is like the sky, and the cage covers four fields. The sky is gray and wild; See cattle and sheep when the wind blows. 4. From the Hui nationality: the fresh surname of the Hui nationality. According to the "Shixian Genealogy" written by Longxi during the Kangxi period, the ancestors were Uighurs from the western regions and moved to the mainland before the Song and Jin Dynasties. His descendants lived in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and later moved to Ganqingning. Today, the fresh surnames of Beijing, Jiangsu and Gan Qingning are the same ancestor. Xian (Xian) (1) comes from the child surname and takes the place name as the surname. At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Yin's uncle was sealed in North Korea, and later generations took Xian as their surname. (2) Compound surnames are fresh in surnames, and some Jane ones are fresh. County Hope: Nan 'an County (now the Weishui River Basin in Longxi, Gansu). Honest and sincere, the public forgives Qixia people in the Ming Dynasty for rarely prolonging their lives, and officials are honest and enthusiastic about governing the place, all from the heart. After he left, people missed him. The second couplet is about the Manchu in Guanxian County and the official in Mianzhu County in Song Dynasty. He is fair and not afraid of strong people. Whoever has shortcomings, his predecessor dare not move, he dares to change, so he is called an official. Origin of Surnames: A Brief Study of Surnames: Customs are universal, and King Wu awarded Ji Zi to North Korea because of his surname. A cloud, Shu has a fresh surname, which was changed by Xian Yu. County Wang Tang Nuo. : Nan 'an County, surname genealogy: Fuling Shixian Quanpu, historical celebrity: Xian Yiru. (3) King Wu gave me a fresh surname, originally a descendant of Yu Xia. My former residence was in Zhou Pu, Shanxi Province, and it began with "Guo Tai Min An". Xia: Yu, Dayu, the founding monarch of Xia Dynasty. Zhuan Xu's grandson, surnamed Yu. Because of his meritorious service in fighting floods, he was named emperor by Shunchan, and he was called Dayu in the world. After eight years in office, he died, passed on to Zi Qi, and started a hereditary monarchy. There is Dayu's tomb in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Shang: Dongyi is a branch of Shang tribe. The founding emperor of Shang Dynasty was named Wu Tang when Shang Tang disappeared. Later generations established the Song State, and Confucius was born under this name. Zhou: BC 1 1 century, lost business and died. King Wu sealed Kiko to North Korea and owned Shixian. Ancestor of surname: Yu Xu (Ji Zi). After the establishment of the ancient Zhou Dynasty, a nobleman named was sent to North Korea as a leader, and he took the fresh word in the place name as his surname and became a man. When he was in Korea, one of his descendants was named "Yu" land, and Zhong's descendants took the fresh word of North Korea and the word Yu of the fief, and merged it into Xianyu as their surname. Xianyu's ancestor Ji Zi was Shang Zhouwang's uncle, while Zhou Wang was cruel and heartless. Ji Zi repeatedly dissuaded Zhou Wang, so Ji Zi pretended to be crazy and escaped death. After Zhou Wuwang won the world, he thought Ji Zi was a good man and respected him very much, but Ji Zi refused to call Zhou Wuwang king, because he was the royal family of Shang Dynasty, and felt that Zhou Wuwang should not take the Shang Dynasty away. In spite of this, Zhou Wuwang sealed him. After Yu, the descendants of Xian also changed their surnames to Xian. It can be seen that Shi Xian and Xianyu are a family. Therefore, Xian's ancestor was Yu Xu (Ji Zi). The Origin of 1 According to the General Meaning of Customs, Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames Books, Textual Research on Surnames, China Surnames Dictionary and other documents, there are two origins of rare surnames: (1) surnames with fiefs as their surnames. Descendants of descendants of Shang Dynasty, whose surname is July 8, 2005; The ancestor was Zhou Wang of Shang Dynasty, and his uncle's name was Yu Xu. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wang's uncle Yu Xu was named Ji Zi in Jiji (now northeast of Taigu County, Shanxi Province). After Ji Zi protested against Zhou Wang's debauchery, Zhou Wang not only refused to listen, but monitored him. After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the Zhou Dynasty was established, and the descendants of Ji Zi were awarded the title of Xiandi, so they took Xianzi as their surname and became "Shixian". ② From Xianyu. Among the descendants of Xian's family in North Korea, Sun, the illegitimate son of Xian's family, called Sun, and his eating place is in (place name). His descendants then combined the words "Xian and Yu" into "Xian Yu's family". The descendants of the Xian Yujia family also changed from complexity to simplicity, and changed to the Xian family. For example, in the Song Dynasty, there was a kind of fresh dragon in Sichuan, formerly known as Fresh Jade Dragon. It can be seen that Shi Xian and Xianyu are a family. According to the surname research, the aristocratic family was Nan 'an County (in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the county was equivalent to the Weishui River Basin in Longxi, Gansu Province), Shixian County and Taiyuan County (in the Warring States Period, the county was located in the southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, and the ancient city of Yingxi was xian county. County is located in Nan 'an County in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which unified the land of Changfu in Gansu Old Palace and ruled the original road (the old city is north of Weishui in the northeast of Longxi today). Taiyuan County was established by Qin in the Warring States Period, Taiyuan in the Han Dynasty, and still the county, governing Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi). Yuyang County was established by the Yan State during the Warring States Period, and the Qin and Han Dynasties ruled Yuyang (now southwest of Miyun, Beijing). Migration: 3. There are many origins of fresh surnames, so they were distributed in the northwest, northeast and central plains of China during the Qin and Han Dynasties. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, an aristocratic family with county surname was formed in Gansu, with Nan 'an County as the county. Nowadays, fresh surnames are widely distributed, especially in Sichuan, Chongqing and Beijing. At present, the population with fresh surnames in China has not yet entered the top 300. 4. Tang Xianming and Xianyu's family returned to their old country from North Korea. Since the Han Dynasty, Yuyang County in Hebei Province has been a breeding center, so "Tang Yuyang" is the name of Tang. Today, the hall name "Yuyang" is still used by generations. Some places take "Dunhou" as the name of the hall. Other hall numbers: ① County Tangwang number: Nan 'an and Taiyuan. ②No. of Zilitang: Dunhou, etc. 5. Ci generation: Shixian Ci generation in Nanchuan, Chongqing: Self-respecting the world, Atmospheric Festival, Guoxing, Wenguang Temple Zuze, Rende Xianting. Shi Xiandai, Dazhou, Sichuan: Amin worships saints, is proud of his writing, is capable of respecting people, and is proud of Shu. Yingshanxian, Sichuan: Bachelor, Ke Shaoting (Yu), son of Zhong You, Chang Huai, Zong Guozhen and the continuation of De Rong. The word generation of Shixian in Bazhong, Sichuan: First, we should be both wise and brave, and the article should strive for the first place. The stone generation in Yidu, Hubei Province: aboveboard and prosperous. First, trace the source to the son's surname. An uncle in Shang Zhouwang was sealed in a dustpan (in the east of Taigu County), and his name was Ji Zi. Shortly after Zhou Wang acceded to the throne, Kiko saw that he began to use ivory chopsticks and sighed, "If you use ivory chopsticks, you have to use jade cups to match them, and then you will pursue other wonders. This is the beginning of luxury! " The monarch pays attention to pleasure, how can the country do well? "Later, Zhou Wang really became more and more dissolute and cruel. Ji Zi protested many times, but Zhou Wang got impatient and simply locked him up. After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the enterprise, he released Ji Zi and asked him how to win the support of business people. Ji Zi believed that benevolent government should be implemented to win people's hearts through appeasement. I wanted to be an official, but I didn't want to be a vassal of Zhou, so I went to Liaodong and established Korea. Among the descendants, there was a man named Zhong, who had a fief because he combined the word "Xian" of the country name and the word "Yu" of the fief name into the word "Xian Yu" as his surname and called it "Xian Yu". The surname of Xian in the Hui nationality was written in the genealogy of Xian in the Kangxi period. Its ancestors came from the western regions. Song and Jin moved to the mainland before, and their descendants lived in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and then moved to Ganqingning. Today, the fresh surnames of Beijing, Jiangsu and Gan Qingning are the same ancestor. Xian Meizhen, the ancestor of Humen Ring, was founded in the reign of Kangxi. Originally from Zhu Hang, Nanjing, Jiangsu (now Zhuji Town), he stayed in Huangzhong, Qinghai. The fresh Hui nationality is mainly distributed in Beijing, Jiangsu, Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia.