What is the character for Du Fu?

Du Fu (February 12, 712[1]-770), also known as Zimei, also known as Shaoling Yelao, was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty. Together with Li Bai, he was known as "Li Du". Born in Gong County, Henan, originally from Xiangyang, Hubei. [2][3] In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, known as "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also collectively known as "Big Li Du", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du". [2]

When Du Fu was a boy, he traveled to Wuyue and Qi and Zhao successively, during which time he went to Luoyang to apply for the imperial examination but failed. After the age of thirty-five, he first took the examination in Chang'an and failed; later he presented gifts to the emperor and nobles. Unable to achieve his goals in officialdom, he witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class society in the Tang Dynasty. In the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out and Tongguan fell. Du Fu traveled to many places. In the second year of Qianyuan (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he escaped the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the common people and national affairs. Du Fu created famous works such as "Ascend the High", "Spring Look", "Northern Expedition", "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". Although Du Fu is a realist poet, he also has a wild and uninhibited side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroic spirit from his famous work "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking".

The core of Du Fu's thoughts is the thought of benevolent government. He has the grand ambition of "bringing the emperors Yao and Shun to the throne, and then making the customs pure." Although Du Fu was not well-known during his lifetime, he later became famous and had a profound impact on both Chinese and Japanese literature. About 1,500 poems by Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected in "Du Gongbu Collection". [4]

In the winter of the fifth year of the Dali calendar (770), he died of illness at the age of fifty-nine. Du Fu had a profound influence on Chinese classical poetry. He was honored as the "Sage of Poetry" by later generations, and his poems were called the "History of Poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Thatched Cottage.

Real name

Du Fu

Alias

Du Shaoling, Du Gongbu, Du Shiyi, Du Caotang, Lao Du, Shisheng

Words

Zimei

No.

Shaoling Yelao

Era

Tang Dynasty

Character Relationships

Du Zongwu

Son

Du Siye

Grandson

Du Bing

Uncle

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Spring Night Happy Rain

"Spring Night Happy Rain" is a poem by Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. This poem describes the characteristics of spring rain and the scene of night rain in Chengdu with great joy, and enthusiastically praises the spring rain that comes in time and nourishes all things. The poet uses anthropomorphic techniques to describe the spring rain in a subtle, vivid and lifelike way. The artistic conception of the whole poem is elegant, the connotation is quiet, and the poetic and painting scenes are integrated into one. It is a poem about rain that is vivid and unique.

Walking in the Cold Rain and Looking at the Garden Trees

"Walking in the Cold Rain and Looking at the Garden Trees" is a rhyme composed by Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.

The first four sentences of this poem generally describe the beautiful and picturesque gardens by the river after the rain; the middle eight sentences specifically describe the oranges, yellow tangerines, gardenias and red peppers among the hedges, with abundant fruits and a good harvest in sight; the last four sentences express the feelings of the pilgrimage and the feeling of being old. His body is weak, he has a stick and a stick to support him, and it is difficult to move. He only has the ambition to climb the Cloud Pavilion on a loose horse, but he is unable to do so. He can only hide in the remote corner of Chu Mountain and listen to the cry of the mourning ape. The whole poem has deep emotions, concise language and strict rhythm.

Tiangu Fu

"Tiangu Fu" is a poem about things written by Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem uses Tengu as the description object, focusing on its majestic, majestic and otherworldly demeanor, expressing the author's lament that his ambition has not been fulfilled. The whole poem is sincere and thought-provoking. It often uses Sao style sentences, mixed with prose syntax, and is full of rhythm and concentration. It embodies a kind of gentle and honest beauty. Its characteristics are mainly reflected in two aspects: one is the expression of self-metaphor; The use of contrastive techniques.

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Spring Look

"Spring Look" is a poem by Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The first four lines of this poem describe the miserable and dilapidated scene of Chang'an in spring, full of emotions about its rise and fall; the last four lines describe the poet's feelings about missing his relatives and caring about state affairs, full of sorrow and sorrow. The whole poem has a strict rhythm. The chin couplet uses "I feel the flowers splashing with tears" to express the sigh of the ruin of the country, and the neck couplet uses "hate the other birds to frighten my heart" to express the worry of homesickness. The last couplet emphasizes that the deep sorrow leads to whitening and death. The poem is sparse, the dialogue is exquisite, and the voice is tragic, fully showing the poet's patriotism.

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Climbing Yueyang Tower

"Climbing Yueyang Tower" is a poem by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This is a lyrical work on the spot. The first two couplets describe what you see when you climb the Yueyang Tower. In concise language, the majestic momentum and majestic image of the vast Dongting Lake are truly depicted, and a colorful picture is outlined. . The neck couplet expresses his frustrations in political life, wandering around the world, and feeling that his talents are not being appreciated. The last couplet expresses the poet's sadness of watching the country being separated but helpless, having no enthusiasm but no way to serve the country. This poem is rich in meaning. Although the lyrics are low and depressing, they are natural and majestic, with a detached bearing.

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Li Bai

Li Bai (February 28, 701 - December 762), courtesy name Taibai and Qinglian Jushi, was born in Chengji, Longxi (now Qin'an County, Gansu Province), and was born in Changlong County, Mianzhou Qinglian Township. The great romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty, the ninth grandson of Li Hao, King Wuzhao of Liang. He is cheerful and generous, willing to make friends, and loves drinking and writing poems. He is one of the "Eight Immortals of Wine". He was once appreciated by Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and served as a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy. He was given money and returned it, traveled around the country, and married the granddaughters of prime ministers Xu Yushi and Zong Chuke. After Suzong of the Tang Dynasty came to the throne, he was involved in the Yongwang Rebellion, exiled Yelang, and moved to the home of Li Yangbing, the magistrate of Dangtu County. In the second year of Shangyuan Dynasty, he died at the age of sixty-two. He is the author of "The Collection of Li Taibai", and his representative works include "Looking at Lushan Waterfall", "Difficult Traveling", "Difficult Road to Shu", "About to Enter Wine", "Early Departure from Baidi City", etc. Li Bai's poems and poems enjoy a very high status in terms of their pioneering significance and artistic achievements. Later generations were known as the "Immortal of Poetry" and were called "Li Du" together with the poet Du Fu.

Du Fu

Du Fu (February 12, 712-770), also known as Zimei, also known as Shaoling Yelao, was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty, jointly known as Li Bai "Li Du". Born in Gong County, Henan, originally from Xiangyang, Hubei. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, known as "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also collectively known as "Big Li Du", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du". When Du Fu was a boy, he traveled to Wuyue, Qi and Zhao successively, during which time he went to Luoyang to fail in the examination. After the age of thirty-five, he first took the examination in Chang'an and failed; later he presented gifts to the emperor and nobles. Unable to achieve his goals in officialdom, he witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class society in the Tang Dynasty. In the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out and Tongguan fell. Du Fu traveled to many places. In the second year of Qianyuan (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he escaped the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the common people and national affairs. Du Fu created famous works such as "Ascend the High", "Spring Look", "Northern Expedition", "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". Although Du Fu is a realist poet, he also has a wild and uninhibited side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroic spirit from his famous work "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking". The core of Du Fu's thoughts is the thought of benevolent government. He has the grand ambition of "bringing the emperors Yao and Shun to the throne, and then making the customs pure." Although Du Fu was not well-known during his lifetime, he later became famous and had a profound impact on both Chinese and Japanese literature. About 1,500 poems by Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected in "Du Gongbu Collection". In the winter of the fifth year of the Dali calendar (770), he died of illness at the age of fifty-nine. Du Fu had a profound influence on Chinese classical poetry. He was honored as the "Sage of Poetry" by later generations, and his poems were called the "History of Poetry".

Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Thatched Cottage.

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Bai Juyi (February 28, 772 - September 8, 846), whose courtesy name was Letian, also known as Xiangshan Jushi, and Mr. Zuiyin, was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. in Xinzheng, Henan. Bai Juyi was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three major poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen jointly advocated the New Yuefu Movement, known as "Yuan Bai" in the world, and "Liu Bai" together with Liu Yuxi. Bai Juyi's poetry has a wide range of themes, diverse forms, and simple and popular language. He is known as the "Poetry Demon" and the "Poetry King". He was promoted to Prince Shaofu, Minister of the Ministry of Punishment, and was granted the title of Marquis of Fengyi County. In 846 AD, Bai Juyi died in Luoyang and was buried in Longmen Xiangshan. There is "Bai's Changqing Collection" handed down from generation to generation, and his representative poems include "Song of Everlasting Sorrow", "Charcoal Seller", "Pipa Play" and so on.

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Du Fu

Du Fu (February 12, 712-770), also known as Shaoling Yelao, was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty. Together with Li Bai, he was called "Li Du" . Born in Gong County, Henan, originally from Xiangyang, Hubei. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, known as "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also collectively known as "Big Li Du", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du". When Du Fu was a boy, he traveled to Wuyue, Qi and Zhao successively, during which time he went to Luoyang to fail in the examination. After the age of thirty-five, he first took the examination in Chang'an and failed; later he presented gifts to the emperor and nobles. Unable to achieve his goals in officialdom, he witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class society in the Tang Dynasty. In the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out and Tongguan fell. Du Fu traveled to many places. In the second year of Qianyuan (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he escaped the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the common people and national affairs. Du Fu created famous works such as "Ascend the High", "Spring Look", "Northern Expedition", "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". Although Du Fu is a realist poet, he also has a wild and uninhibited side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroic spirit from his famous work "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking". The core of Du Fu's thoughts is the thought of benevolent government. He has the grand ambition of "bringing the emperors Yao and Shun to the throne, and then making the customs pure." Although Du Fu was not well-known during his lifetime, he later became famous and had a profound impact on both Chinese and Japanese literature. About 1,500 poems by Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected in "Du Gongbu Collection". In the winter of the fifth year of the Dali calendar (770), he died of illness at the age of fifty-nine. Du Fu had a profound influence on Chinese classical poetry. He was honored as the "Sage of Poetry" by later generations, and his poems were called the "History of Poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Thatched Cottage.

Bai Juyi

Niu Tao

Niu Tao, also known as Hanwan, was a great realist poet and pastoral poet of the Naxi people in the Qing Dynasty. The year of birth and death is unknown. Daoguang Yiyou (1825) Keyougong.

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Han Yu (768-December 25, 824), whose courtesy name was Tuizhi, was from Heyang, Henan (now Mengzhou, Henan). It is said that he was from Xiuwu in Huaizhou (now Xiuwu, Henan), and he called himself Han Yu. "Jun Wang Changli" is known as "Han Changli" and "Mr. Changli" in the world. Official, writer, thinker, philosopher, politician and educator in the mid-Tang Dynasty. In the eighth year of Zhenyuan (792), Han Yu ascended to the rank of Jinshi. He served as an official in Jiedu twice, and he was appointed as the censor. Later, he was demoted to Yangshan for commenting on affairs, and was given the positions of Wailang, an official in Lidu, editor of the History Museum, and Sheren of Zhongshu. In the twelfth year of Yuanhe (817), he served as Prime Minister Pei Du's marching Sima and participated in pacifying the "Huaixi Rebellion". Later, he was demoted to Chaozhou for admonishing and welcoming the Buddha's bones. In his later years, he became a minister of the Ministry of Personnel, and was known as "Han's Ministry of Personnel". In the fourth year of Changqing (824), Han Yu died of illness at the age of fifty-seven. He was given the posthumous title "Wen" by the Minister of Rites, so he was called "Han Wen Gong". In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), he was granted the title of Chang Li Bo and worshiped in the Confucius Temple. Han Yu was an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty. He was respected by later generations as the head of the "Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Together with Liu Zongyuan, he was called "Han Liu". Later generations will call him, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi, the "Four Great Masters of Eternal Writing". The prose writing theories he proposed such as "unity of literature and Taoism", "eloquent words and appropriate words", "Wu Qu Chen Yan" and "Wen Cong Zi Shun" are of great guiding significance to future generations.

There is "Han Changli Collection" handed down from generation to generation. (Source of the pictures in the overview: "Album of Famous Officials of the Tang Dynasty" in the old collection of Nanxun Palace)

Ban Gu

Ban Gu (32 AD to 92 AD), named Meng Jian, lived in Fufeng Anling (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province). A minister, historian, and writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was known as "Ban Ma" together with Sima Qian. Ban Gu was the son of Ban Biao and the brother of Ban Chao. He entered Luoyang Imperial College at the age of sixteen and returned to his hometown after his father died at the age of twenty-three. Since the narrative in "Historical Records" written by my father was not detailed, I continued to write it with great concentration and strive to improve it. In the fifth year of Yongping reign of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty (AD 62), he was falsely accused of secretly writing national history and was imprisoned. His younger brother Ban Chao defended his injustice. After being released from prison, he was appointed as the historian of Lantai. He was ordered to write the historical events since the founding of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He and Chen Zong, Yin Min, Meng Yi and other disciples compiled "The Benji of Shizu". He moved to the position of Lang and was secretary of the school. He also wrote 28 biographies and records of meritorious officials, Ping Lin, Xinshi, Gongsun Shu, etc. Emperor Ming ordered him to complete the book he had written before. He believed that it was inappropriate for the "Historical Records" to state that the Han Dynasty was "compiled at the end of the Hundred Kings and ranked among the items of Qin", and was determined to write the "Book of Han" starting from the emperor of the Han Dynasty and ending with Wang Mang's deeds in the 230th year of his reign. . During the reign of Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty, he was highly regarded for his literary talent and was moved to Xuanwu Sima. In the fourth year of Jianchu (79 years), Emperor Zhang summoned all the Confucian scholars to discuss the similarities and differences of the Five Classics at Baihu Temple, and ordered them to record the events and compile "White Tiger Tongde Lun" (also known as "White Tiger Tongyi"). In the first year of Emperor Yongyuan of the Han Dynasty (89 years), he accompanied Dou Xian to attack the Xiongnu, serving as the central guard and participating in the planning. The next year, he went to Zhonglang General. In the fourth year of Yongyuan, Dou Xian lost power and committed suicide. He was implicated and dismissed from office, arrested and died in prison. Ban Gu wrote quite a lot throughout his life. As a historian, he compiled the "Book of Han", one of the "First Four Histories"; as a writer of poetry and poetry, he was one of the "Four Masters of Han Fu". "Liangdu Fu" created an example of Kyoto Fu and was included in the "Selected Works of Literature" "The first chapter; as a theorist of Confucian classics, he compiled "White Tiger Tongyi", which collected the great achievements of Confucian classics at that time and theorized and codified the theology of prophecy. (Overview of the source of Tubangu's portrait: China Martyrs' Shrine)

Du Fu

Du Fu (February 12, 712 - 770), with the courtesy name Zimei and his self-titled Shaoling Yelao, was born in the Tang Dynasty. A great realist poet of the era, he and Li Bai are collectively known as "Li Du". Born in Gong County, Henan, originally from Xiangyang, Hubei. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, known as "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also collectively known as "Big Li Du", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du". When Du Fu was a boy, he traveled to Wuyue, Qi and Zhao successively, during which time he went to Luoyang to fail in the examination. After the age of thirty-five, he first took the examination in Chang'an and failed; later he presented gifts to the emperor and nobles. Unable to achieve his goals in officialdom, he witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class society in the Tang Dynasty. In the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out and Tongguan fell. Du Fu traveled to many places. In the second year of Qianyuan (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he escaped the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the common people and national affairs. Du Fu created famous works such as "Ascend the High", "Spring Look", "Northern Expedition", "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".

Although Du Fu is a realist poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. From his famous work "Drinking"