Primary schools must recite classical poems and famous sentences.
1, learn from mistakes.
Besides firecrackers, the spring breeze also brings warmth to Tu Su.
3, life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year.
However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven will remain our neighbor.
5, words must be done, and actions must be fruitful.
6. The stars tilt down from the open space, and the moon runs from the upper reaches of the river.
7. Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later.
8, the moon, now full of the sea, the end of the world at this time.
9. Never tire of learning and never tire of teaching.
10, for human nature, language is not surprising.
1 1, everything is ready except the east wind.
12, the east wind is easy to know, and it is always spring.
13, cleverness lies in diligence and genius lies in accumulation.
14 but since the water is still flowing, let's raise our glasses to drown our sorrows, even though we use swords.
15, I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, there is no end, I am alone, tears fall down.
16, white clouds and red clouds dawn from the sea, and plums and river willows are in the wild in spring.
17, I wish people a long life and a beautiful scenery.
18, moderate income, Man Cang loss.
19, life has never died since ancient times, and the heart of keeping Dan shines.
20. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your mind to it.
2 1, after a night in Shan Yu, there are hundreds of silky waterfalls from each peak.
On the 22nd, the Central Plains Day was set in Beiding, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Zhengweng.
23. Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a glowing heart.
24, the sea is wide and the fish jumps, and the sky is high and the birds fly.
25, but make the host drunk, I don't know where in a foreign land.
26, reading thousands of books, writing like a god.
27. It rains a lot during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls.
28, the article is eternal, and the gains and losses are well known.
29, hearing is virtual, seeing is believing.
30. Give me a peach and a plum.
3 1, where is my wife and my son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
32. There are no birds in a hundred mountains, and there are no footprints in a thousand paths.
33. Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home.
34. Oh, ask this river flowing eastward, whether it can go further than the love of friends! .
35. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun.
36. In the evening, the mountains and rivers are beautiful and the spring breeze is full of flowers.
37. The name of the second grass is destroyed, and the rivers are abandoned forever.
38. Perseverance can be turned into stone.
Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world.
40, familiar with 300 Tang poems, can't write or sing.
4 1, relatives and friends in Luoyang asked each other, and a piece of ice heart was in the jade pot.
42. The next day, the lotus leaves are infinitely blue, reflecting the different colors of the lotus.
43. Now, close to my village and meeting people, I dare not ask a question.
44, black hair does not know how to study hard early, Bai Shoufang regrets reading late.
45, clear water out of hibiscus, naturally carved.
46. Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and no one in the world knows you.
47. In a big attack, Huanglong City was captured with flags and drums.
48, good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
49, bash one's eyebrows cold to a thousand fingers, bow one's head as a willing ox.
50. The whiter the riverside birds, the more beautiful the mountains.
Introduction of ancient poems
The earliest style of China's ancient poetry was the Book of Songs with four characters. Later, the Chu Ci style represented by Qu Yuan's Li Sao (also known as "Sao Style Poetry") appeared, and the sentence patterns were lengthened with the conjunction "zhi" and the modal particle "xi", such as "Xi, the descendant of Emperor Levin" (Li Sao) and "Cao Wu Ge wears rhinoceros in the west". Therefore, The Book of Songs and Songs of the South became the source of China's poems.
In the Han Dynasty, Yuefu, an organization specialized in collecting all kinds of poems and songs, appeared, and the most influential one it collected was folk poems, which we can still see today. Its biggest feature is strong reality, popular and lively, and its form is mainly five words. For example, the long songs in the eighth grade (1) textbook and "Drinking Horses in the Cave of the Great Wall" and "Joining the Army in the Tenth Five-Year Plan" in the high school textbook are authentic Han Yuefu. The content and style of Yuefu folk songs in Han dynasty influenced the poetry creation of literati at that time and later generations. By the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were 19 ancient poems representing the maturity of literati's five-character poems, which absorbed many characteristics of Yuefu folk songs and promoted the development of ancient poetry.
Especially in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and Tang Dynasty, the development and evolution of Han Yuefu formed two main forms. One is "Ancient Yuefu" (also called "Old Yuefu"), which was created by literati with simulation. It borrows the title of Han Yuefu and writes new contents, just like old bottles and new wine, such as Cao Cao's Out of Xiamen (Part VII), Yang Jiong's Joining the Army and Li He's Wild Goose Gate. The characteristics of these poems are that although they follow the theme of Han Yuefu, their contents are new, and to some extent, they are related to the original topics, such as "joining the army" and "wild goose gate satrap" related to frontier fortress. The content of literati's quasi-Yuefu changed from narrative to lyrical in Han Dynasty. In terms of form and technique, it draws lessons from its vulgarity and elegance, adds literati color and improves artistic taste. Ancient Yuefu has two forms: five words and seven words.
The seven-character ancient poem Yuefu was first seen in Cao Pi's Ge Yan Xing in the Three Kingdoms Period, and it was not until Bao Zhao, Qi Liang of the Southern Dynasties, made great efforts to write Quasi Difficult Travel (18). Yuefu poems can be sung, and the seven-character Yuefu style is mainly chanting. In terms of content and length, it is generally long, and it is like flowing water when chanting. It can freely change the rhythm, making its content changeable, its structure turning, its momentum magnificent and its feelings colorful. This style of ancient poetry is suitable for carrying large ideological content and expressing warm feelings. It not only has the characteristics of the popularity and liveliness of ancient Yuefu, but also focuses on expressing the voices of literati. Its form is dominated by seven-character metrical poems, which are full of miscellaneous words and literary talents, and it is cadenced when read, so people call it "Gexing Style".