(1) Country: UK. Period:/kloc-In the first half of the 9th century, the bourgeois revolution, the national democratic movement and the first industrial revolution flourished, but the real freedom, democracy, equality and fraternity were not realized. The rational society predicted by the Enlightenment thinkers lost the possibility of realization at that time, and people became increasingly dissatisfied with the real society.
(2) Genre: Romantic literature. Reasons: The author calls for awakening the "sleeping earth" in his poem, expressing the poet's dissatisfaction with the real society and his fantasy and longing for a better future; "If winter comes, can spring be far behind?" It gives people hope, inspires those who are struggling in difficulties to strive for freedom and ideals, and embodies a true spirit of optimism.