The poet came to the yard and the rooster crowed in the distance. Look at the sky, the waning moon is still high in the dark sky. Pack up and walk on the road, the road is empty and quiet, and there is frost on the slab bridge, leaving traces of pedestrians. The author selected the cock crow, the waning moon, Maodian, first frost, Banqiao and other special scenery. , and vividly depicts a three-dimensional morning picture of barren hills. The miserable and lonely environment effectively sets off the hardships of travel and deep homesickness. Every word in this couplet has an image, which, together, has infinite meaning, and truly achieves the position of "the unspeakable scene is like now, and the endless opinions are beyond words". The antithesis is neat and rhymes harmoniously, which is a famous sentence throughout the ages. Shen Deqian once spoke highly of "making this couplet with famous sentences".
Attached poems and appreciation:
Shang shan Zao hang
Wen tingjun
I began to recruit priests in the morning and felt sorry for my hometown.
When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost.
Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and orange flowers are on the wall of the post.
Because they remembered Ling Du's dream, the geese returned home full of food.
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Going Good and Walking Early is a famous lyric poem of Wen. Shangshan, also known as Shangban and Chushan, is located in the southeast of Shangzhou City, Shaanxi Province. This poem was probably written when the author left Chang 'an for Xiangyang to join Xu Shang. The whole poem closely follows the word "leave early", lyrically describes the scenery, and expresses the infinite sadness and frustration in life during the stay.
The first couplet mentioned the whole poem. When I got up in the morning, the bells of horses and chariots rang in the yard, and the passengers were going to drive on the road. They may not have a good rest all night, and when they think that the new day is about to start again, they will inevitably miss home again. The author closely followed the theme, wrote the scene of early departure, and then pointed out the feelings of missing hometown during the journey. A word "sadness" sets the tone of the whole poem.
Couplets are all composed of nouns, forming a typical environment. The poet came to the yard and the rooster crowed in the distance. Look at the sky, the waning moon is still high in the dark sky. Pack up and walk on the road, the road is empty and quiet, and there is frost on the slab bridge, leaving traces of pedestrians. The author selected the cock crow, the waning moon, Maodian, first frost, Banqiao and other special scenery. , and vividly depicts a three-dimensional morning picture of barren hills. The miserable and lonely environment effectively sets off the hardships of travel and deep homesickness. Every word in this couplet has an image, which, together, has infinite meaning, and truly achieves the position of "the unspeakable scene is like now, and the endless opinions are beyond words". The antithesis is neat and rhymes harmoniously, which is a famous sentence throughout the ages. Shen Deqian once spoke highly of "making this couplet with famous sentences".
Necklace is still the natural scenery on the mountain road in the morning. The leaves of mistletoe trees on the roadside are scattered all over the mountain road, and the white flowers of bitter citrus reticulata are shining on the wall of the post office. Ye Hua is ruthless, leaves fall to the roots, making people homesick; Bitter orange blossoms make the wall more eye-catching, and make the stranded people feel the pain of traveling in a foreign land and homesickness. The words "falling" and "bright" are vivid, touching things and giving emotion to the scenery. The antithesis of this couplet is ingenious, which further enriches the typical environment described in the couplet and makes the atmosphere more quiet and sad.
William wrote about recalling last night's dream in the early morning journey. The scene of leaving early reminds the poet of his dream hometown of Ling Du last night, where flocks of wild ducks and geese crowded around the warm pond in all loves. These residual impressions set off the poet's nostalgia for Chang 'an and his helplessness on the road of life. Because he stopped in a thatched house last night, and he was running around on a remote mountain road. The dream of this couplet contrasts with the reality written earlier, and the scene of sadness and joy contrasts. At the same time, "Si" and the "Sad Hometown" of the First League correspond skillfully, with a rounded ending.
Looking at the whole poem, it is just to express the scenery of the journey and personal feelings about life, but it is very delicate. Not only do each couplet stick to the theme of "leaving early", but also the language is clear, the scene is blended, and the confrontation is neat and rigorous. Leaving early to express homesickness is a wonderful way, and it is worthy of being the best homesick poem in classical literature.