In what aspects does Zhong Rong attach importance to "nature" in his poetic aesthetics?

Zhong Rong was the most important critic of poetry during the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, and Shi Pin was the first monograph on poetry in ancient China, which represented the highest achievement of poetry aesthetics in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Zhong Rong commented on the five-character poems of more than 20 poets from the Han and Wei Dynasties to the Qi and Liang Dynasties/kloc-0, which were divided into three categories, each with one volume. This paper expounds in detail the style characteristics and artistic achievements of the evaluated poets, and establishes a poetic system centered on aesthetics. Zhong Rong's poetics is full of aesthetics and contains rich aesthetic thoughts.

(A) Life experience and the origin of poetry

An important aspect of Zhong Rong's contribution to the poetics of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is that he clearly regards the rich personal life experience in social life as the source of poetry. Zhong Rong said: "Jiahui will send poems to relatives and leave poems to blame." As for Chen Chu's defection to the country, Han concubine resigned, or lost her soul; Or negative Ge Waishu, murderous male edge; Plug the guest's clothes list and cry; Or a scholar goes out to the DPRK and never returns; A woman has a young moth in her pet, and then she looks forward to dumping her country. How can all kinds of responses, the soul of feeling, and non-Chen poems show their meaning? Why not hire Long song? "("Preface to Poetry ")

The emotion discussed by Zhong Rong is an unforgettable life experience of a vivid individual in the ups and downs of his own destiny. Poets can not only feel the fate of life from the changes of the four seasons and the passage of time, but also "feel the soul" from the personnel changes of joys and sorrows, and stimulate the inspiration of poetry. Among poems, Zhong Rong's favorite poems express sadness, resentment and generous feelings caused by life experiences. Most of his top-grade poems have such characteristics. He commented that Li Lingshi's poems were "full of sadness and resentment." Ling, a famous scholar, is gifted and has a rough life ... If Ling doesn't work hard, how can his writing be so far away! "The aesthetic experience of poetry is rooted in the change of people's destiny and life experience, which will naturally touch the world.