Song Ci is a popular literary genre in China in the Song Dynasty, which is a new style of poetry compared with classical poetry. It is the crystallization of the wisdom of Confucian scholars in Song Dynasty, and marks the highest achievement of Song Dynasty literature. Song ci has long and short sentences, which are easy to sing. Because it is the lyrics of music and harmony, it is also called tune, Yuefu, music movement, long and short sentences, poetry, piano music and so on.
It began in Nanliang, formed in Tang Dynasty and flourished in Song Dynasty. Song Ci is a bright pearl in the crown of China ancient literature, and a fragrant and gorgeous garden in Yuen Long, an ancient literature in China. With its colorful and varied charm, it competes with Tang poetry and Yuanqu, and has always been said to be as famous as Tang poetry, representing the prosperity of a generation of literature. Later, there was a book with the same name, Song Ci.
Let me talk about the two schools and representatives of Song Ci:
Song ci can be divided into graceful school and bold school:
1. Graceful school: 1. Representative of Liu Yong: Liu Yong, formerly known as Sanbian, whose name is Jingzhuang, later renamed Liu Yong and whose name is Yiqing, also known as Liu Qi, was born in Chong 'an, Fujian, a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty and a representative of graceful and restrained school. 2. Representative Yan Shu: Yan Shu, a famous writer and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. A representative figure of graceful and restrained school. 3. Representative Ouyang Xiu: Ouyang Xiu, whose real name is Yongshu,No. Drunken Weng,No. Jushi, a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, is politically famous.
Second, the uninhibited school: 1, the representative of all things: Wang Anshi, the Han nationality, Linchuan, a famous thinker, politician, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty. 2. Su Shi: Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan), whose ancestral home is Luancheng, Hebei, was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.