1 Book of Songs, 305 articles in the Spring and Autumn Period of Western Zhou Dynasty, eulogizing elegance, national style and Wei style.
compare
2 siyan
3 Qu Yuan
4 Chu ci
Five Poems of The Book of Songs of Chu
6 "Seven Hairs"
7 Sima Xiangru
8 historical records
9 Historical Records Sima Qian
10 Peacock flies southeast to Yuefu Double Wall
1 1 Nineteen ancient poems
12 Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi
13 pastoral poetry
14 Wen Xin Diao Long and Poetry
15 Tang poetry and song poetry
16 Li Bai Du Shang Yin Du Bai
17 "Chanting 500 words from Beijing to Fengxian" Du Fu
18 Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow and Pipa Tour
19 Xin Qiji, Sok Li
20 Liu Zongyuan Han Yu's Prose Language in Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties
2 1 Han Zongyuan Su Su Zhe An Shi Ceng Gong
22 Guan Hanqing's "Dou Eyuan" and "Single Knife Meeting" Ma Shifu Bai Renpu.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
24 Romance of the Three Kingdoms, A Dream of Red Mansions and Jin Ping Mei by The Journey to the West.
There are 25 travel notes of Lao Can, the officialdom is revealed, the strange situation witnessed in 20 years, and the evil sea flower.
26 Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio'
27 The Scholars and A Dream of Red Mansions
28 Lu Xun's Diary of a Madman
29 Hu Shi's "Attempt Collection"
30 "China Left-wing Writers Union"
Goldbach conjecture of 3 1 Xu Chi
32 "Midnight"
33 busy in vain
34 national wind Li Sao
University, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius and University; Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Zhouyi, Spring and Autumn Period.
36 methyl ethyl propyl butyl pentyl heptyl octyl non decyl
Ceremony, Music, Shooting, Imperial, Writing and Counting
38 Analects of Confucius
39 "Mencius exhortation"
40 Pu Songling's "Summit"
2. Junior high school Chinese and literature knowledge
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Original publisher: Sany composition
Trinity Library () [General Knowledge of Chinese and Literature in Junior High School] Common literary knowledge in life can be made known to the public. The following is a collection of common sense of Chinese and literature in junior high school compiled by me. Welcome to refer to! ▲ A comprehensive book of essential literary knowledge for junior high school Chinese. 1. Commonly used metonymic words: 1, Mulberry: hometown 2, Taoli: student 3, community, Xuanyuan: country 4, Nanguan: prisoner 5, classmate 6, beacon smoke: war 7, woman 8, bamboo: music 9, man. History: Chronicle 13, husband and wife 14, Ding Bai, Buyi people 15, yellow hair: old man 16, mulberry mother: farming 17, support, overlooking: children/kloc. 4. Bold poets: Su Shi and Xin Qiji, also known as "Su Xin"; Graceful lyricist: Li Qingzhao (poetess) 5. Du Li: Li Bai and Du Fu. Xiao: Li Shangyin and Du Mu. 6. Qu Yuan: the earliest great poet in China. He initiated the new poetic style of "Chu Ci" and the romantic style of China's poetry. 7. Confucius, named Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is the founder of Confucianism, known as "Confucius Sage" and Mencius as "Yasheng", both of whom are called "Confucius and Mencius". 8. Su Shi praised Wang Wei for "painting in poetry and poetry in painting." 9. Du Fu was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty. His poems reflect the social reality extensively and profoundly, and are called "the history of poetry".
3. Questions and answers about Chinese literature in junior middle schools, such as rhetoric, description, the role of titles, and environmental description.
(A) the role of sentences in the text:
1, prefix: opening point; Render the atmosphere (narrative, novel); Foreshadowing (narrative, novel); Set suspense (novel); As an auxiliary pad for the following items: Below the general collar;
2. In the text: connecting the preceding with the following; Below the general collar; Summarize the above;
3. At the end of the article: point out the center (narrative, novel); Deepen the theme (narrative, novel); Pay attention to the beginning (argumentative, narrative, novel)
(2) The function of rhetoric: (1) its own function; (2) Combined with sentence context.
1, figuratively personified: vivid;
Answer format: written vividly+object+characteristics.
2, parallelism: momentum, strengthen the tone, in one go and so on. ;
Answer format: emphasis+object+characteristics.
3. Ask questions: arouse readers' attention and thinking;
Answer format: arouse readers' attention and thinking about+object+characteristics
4. Contrast: emphasize … stand out …
5. repeatedly emphasize ... strengthen the tone.
6. rhetorical questions: emphasis, emphasis, etc.
(3) Answer to the meaning of the sentence:
In such a topic, a word or phrase in a sentence is often expressed by metaphor, contrast, metonymy and symbol. When answering a question, reveal the object it refers to, then contact the context, focus on the theme, dig out the deep meaning of the sentence, and then sort out your own language.
(4) Can one word in a sentence be replaced by another? Why?
Verb: No. Because the word accurately, vividly and specifically wrote ...
Adjective: No. Because this word vividly describes ...
Adverbs: such as (such as: all, most, very only, etc. ): no. Because this word accurately describes the situation of … (table degree, table limit, table time, table range, etc.). ), after the change, it becomes ... not in line with the facts.
(5) Can the order of two or three words in a sentence be reversed? Why?
Answer: No, because (1) does not conform to the law of people's understanding of things (from the superficial to the deep, from the surface to the inside, from the phenomenon to the essence) (2) words correspond to the above one-to-one; (3) these words are progressive, interlocking and cannot be exchanged.
(6) Summary of paragraph meaning
1. Narrative: Give a clear answer (when and where) to who did what.
Format: (time+place)+people+things.
2. explanatory text: the answer clearly States what the object is and what its characteristics are.
Format: description (introduction)+description object+description content (characteristics)
3. Argumentative essay: clearly answer what the question is and what the author's point of view is.
Format: What demonstration method is used to prove (demonstrate)+demonstrate?
Just copy the useful ones and have a look ~
4. What is the common sense of Chinese studies in junior high school?
General knowledge of Chinese and literature in junior high school (1) Literature and history classics: Four Books: University, Doctrine of the Mean, Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Five Classics: Historical Records, Shangshu, Book of Rites, I Ching, Spring and Autumn Period, Four History: Historical Records, Hanshu. Ritual, Music, Shooting, Imperial, Calligraphy and Mathematics (2) Legends of past dynasties: "Three generations": "Huang San" in Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty; One of the legends is "Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong" and "Five Emperors": According to historical records, Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku and Tang Yao.
The "Five Mountains" are Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Hengshan in Nanyue, Hengshan in Beiyue and Songshan in Zhongyue. "Kyushu": The legendary administrative division of China in ancient times, which later became another name of China.
Chixian: The ancients called China "Chixian Shenzhou". Inland: According to ancient legends, the territory of China is surrounded by the sea, so it is called inland.
Four seas: refers to the world and the whole country. "Liuhe" and "Eight Wastes": both refer to the world.
Rivers: Ancient articles specifically refer to "Yangtze River and Yellow River". Three Kingdoms: It refers to Wei, Shu and Wu after the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Sanqin: refers to the Guanzhong area west of Tongguan. Landscape yin and yang: in ancient times, the south of the mountain was Yang, and the north of the mountain was Yang.
Ancient nicknames: Nanjing (Jiankang, Jinling, Jiangning, Baixia) (4) Others: 1. Five elements: refers to gold, wood, water, fire and earth. 2. Grains: the general term for ancient food crops. (that is, millet, millet, wheat, rice) 3. Five flavors: sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty. Six livestock: six kinds of livestock: horses, cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. Four Treasures of the Study: Pen, ink, paper and inkstone. Four friends of literati: Qin.
1 1. pentatonic: pentatonic. Also known as "pentatonic scale", that is, the palace, business, angle, sign (finger) and feather in my ancient pentatonic scale.
12. Four folk stories: Liang Zhu, Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Legend of the White Snake and Meng Jiangnv. 13. San Lao: an ancient village official in charge of education. 14. And: refers to the selection in the imperial examination, and those who fail the examination are called the first and second places.
15. Delivery test: also called "delivery test". Including county examination, government examination and hospital examination.
After passing the college entrance examination, you can enter the prefecture and county to study, so it is also called the entrance examination. Candidates, big or small, are called Tong Sheng. 16. Imperial Examination: The official imperial examination is divided into three levels: after having obtained the provincial examination, the senior high school entrance examination and palace examination.
After having obtained the qualification of having obtained the provincial examination, scholars are qualified to take the juren examination. The first solution.
Examination: It will be held in the spring of the second year after the rural examination in Beijing (called Chunwei or Liwei). Those who take the exam must be juren. They are called Gong's in the exam. The first name is Huiyuan.
Palace test: presided over by the emperor, the palace test is eligible to participate, and it is called Jinshi in the exam. The first is the champion, the second is the second, and the third is the flower exploration.
Together, they are called the top three ding. In the 30th year of Guangxu (1905), the imperial examination system was abolished due to the implementation of school education in various places.
17. Erya: the earliest monograph on the interpretation of Ci in China and the first systematic dictionary of Ci in the world. 18. "Elegance" refers to the national style in the Book of Songs and Li Sao in the Songs of the South, which is often used instead of literary talent.
19. The Book of Songs: the earliest poem in China: 305 poems in total, which are divided into three categories according to the nature of music: Phoenix, Yazheng and Fu. 20. Sudden nod: an ancient ritual ceremony, which is one of the "Nine Worship". Commonly known as kowtow.
2 1. kotow: ancient sacrificial ceremonies. As one of the "Nine Worship", it is a great gift.
22. Kneeling posture: In ancient times, two knees landed, hunched and erect, and the buttocks did not touch the heels. 23. Bo (Meng) Zhong and: the ranking of younger brothers.
24. Five tables: In ancient China, the night was divided into five time periods, and the time was based on drumming, also known as "five drums" or five nights. The first table is 19-2 1, the second table is 2 1-23 and the third table is 23- 1.5-3-5.
25. Four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. The first, second and third months are spring, and they are called Meng Chun, Midspring and Ji Chun (Sanchun). Four, five and six are called Xia Meng, midsummer, late summer (three summers), autumn and winter respectively, and so on.
26. Hugh: In ancient times, constellations were called stars. 27. Yuchang Golden Horse: refers to the Hanlin Academy.
28. Shuo Wen Jie Zi: The most influential ancient dictionary compiled by Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty. 29. "Three religions and nine streams": "Three religions" refers to Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism; "Nine streams" refer to Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Legalists, famous artists, Mohists, strategists, miscellaneous scholars and farmhouse music.
It always refers to various schools of religion or academia, and also refers to people from all walks of life in society. "Three religions and nine streams" is often derogatory.
30. Nothing goes to the Three Treasures Hall: As the saying goes. Even if there is nothing important, I dare not disturb.
"Three treasures", a Buddhist term, refers to Buddhism, Buddhism and monks. 3 1. Country: "She" is the land god and "Ji" is the valley god.
In ancient times, it was customary to regard the country as a symbol of the country. 32. Overflow: After the minister died, the court gave him a title according to his life story to show good and evil.
For example, Fan Zhongyan and posthumous title are both writers. 33. The Four Wonders of The Story of Yueyang Tower: Teng Xiu Yueyang Tower, inscribed by Fan Zhongyan, inscribed by Su Shunqin, and Shao Yinyin (inscribed with seal script) were once passed down as four wonders.
(5) Ancient name: 1. Mulberry: Hometown II. Woman 3. Man four. Hongyan: Xin 5. Country 6. History 7. Xuanyuan: Motherland 8. "Three feet": Law 9. Modest name: ① self-proclaimed: stupid. Lao Na et al. 10. Honorable names: ① Emperor: Long live, Lord, Saint, Son of Heaven, Your Majesty, etc. Son of Heaven: Your Highness: General: Subordinate: The other party or relatives of the other party: Order, Respect, Morality and Benevolence. Ling, which means beautiful, is used to address each other's relatives.
Such as your father (the other's father), your mother (the other's mother), your son (the other's wife), your brother (the other's brother), your son (the other's son) and your lover (the other's daughter); Respect, used to refer to people or things related to each other. Such as respect (show.