What are the examples related to temptation in ancient and modern times, both at home and abroad? Composition writing materials

What are the examples related to temptation in ancient and modern times, both at home and abroad? Composition writing materials

Temptation is like a jar of strong wine. After giving you a pleasant and dripping orgasm, it will definitely make you fall into endless collapse; temptation is like the Mona Lisa. Smile, she will stab you all over your body with a long knife without knowing it. Smile is her weapon.

Some people don’t know how to refuse temptation.

Li Bai did not know how to refuse temptation. In the feudal dynasty, official power was a great temptation. Its magical power attracted countless people to risk their lives for him, and Li Bai was no exception. Because of his attainments in poetry, Li Bai has long been famous. But he was not satisfied. His ideal was to enter the imperial court and become a high official. Who wouldn't be tempted by the temptation of luxury and wealth? Finally, Li Bai got a chance, "I laughed up at the sky and went out. How can I be a Penghao man!" But what was the result? He was eventually released because of his unrestrained behavior. Not knowing how to refuse temptation, Li Bai could only wander around the world after being given gold and released by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, accompanying himself with poetry and wine all day long.

How can there be less temptation in reality? Signs with "50% off discount" and "shopping lottery" can be seen everywhere on the street. Faced with such temptation, many people will be tempted, and the final result It was because he was sold by someone and he still counted the money for them.

If you don’t know how to refuse temptation, you will hurt others and yourself deeply. Materials for writing about characters from ancient and modern times, both at home and abroad

Kuang Heng chiseled a wall to borrow light

Kuang Heng studied hard but did not have a candle, and his neighbor had a candle but did not catch it. Read it. The people in the town were illiterate and their family was rich and well-educated. Heng worked as a servant without asking for compensation. The master asked Heng strangely, and Heng said, "I would like to have the master's book read all over it." The master sighed and gave him the book, and then he established a university. What are the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign masterpieces related to war?

"War and Peace"

"How Steel Was Tempered"

"The Dawns Here Are Quiet"

And Needless to say, the 4 great classics are the writing materials of famous people at home and abroad in ancient and modern times, about 30-50 words

Wan Sitong studied hard behind closed doors

Wan Sitong, a famous scholar and historian in the early Qing Dynasty Participated in the compilation of the "Twenty-Four Histories", an important history book of our country. But Wan Sitong was also a naughty child when he was young. He was once locked in a bookstore by his father. Wan Sitong went from being angry and hating reading to shutting himself up and thinking about his mistakes. He was inspired by the "Tea Classic" and began to study hard. After a long period of diligent study, Wan Sitong finally became a famous scholar who was familiar with history and read many books. Looking for writing materials for a composition with the topic of "gratitude" (preferably both ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign)

Friends, when you lie under the shade of a tree in summer, you see people sweating and working in the scorching sun. Can you be at peace with your father? When you sit in front of the TV on a winter night and see your mother knitting a warm sweater with exploded hands, can you not be shocked? When you are sitting safely on the bus and see the trembling old man standing in front of you, can you remain indifferent? Have a grateful heart, it can give you a different kind of happiness.

This is not me. I am pretending here. If you ask yourself and look around, have you ever personally experienced this phenomenon of not caring about your parents, disrespecting the elderly, and not sharing household chores with your parents? Or seems familiar?

In today's rich material life, many of our classmates do not know how to cherish a happy life, let alone what gratitude is. I only know how to ask for it without any thought of giving back. In fact, everything in nature still knows gratitude. The sea gives the fish a broad sky, and out of gratitude, the fish return a vitality to the sea; the sky gives the birds airspace to fly, and out of gratitude, the birds return a beautiful place to the sky; the earth gives the trees a fertile soil, because Thanks, the big tree gives the earth a little shade. Nature knows how to be grateful, let alone us humans?

The world needs a grateful heart, because gratitude makes it beautiful.

We have learned the story of Helen. She was blind since she was a child and needed help from others to even walk normally. However, she did not blame God or her parents for not giving her a sound body. With a grateful heart, she thanked her parents for giving her life, and wrote one literary work after another to repay the society and her parents. It is precisely because of having a grateful heart that Helen becomes stronger and braver. It is gratitude that makes her experience the joy of life.

Gratitude is not as unattainable as you think, it is also very simple to do. When others cast beautiful eyes on you, you should return a kind look; when you receive help from others, you should cast a sweet smile; when you are encouraged by others, you should say "I will "Work hard!" "Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers" is the gratitude of the fallen leaves to the roots, "Whoever speaks of grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring" is the gratitude of a son to his mother.

Gratitude enriches our lives; gratitude shapes our hearts; gratitude makes the world beautiful; gratitude makes us have love. Let us have a grateful heart and appreciate every little thing in life!

I often complain about the unfairness of fate; I often feel that life is bleak; I often think that success is too far away from me; I often push myself into the abyss of pain.

Alas! Release all your resentment and let it go with the wind. But the threads of worry that keep getting sorted out and messed up in my heart are still tightly wrapped around me and won’t leave for a long time.

In the early morning, I walked into a dense forest feeling lost. The mist is shrouded and the breeze is blowing on your face, as if you have entered a poetic and picturesque realm. The naughty fog beads on the grass wet my shoes. Watching them jumping happily on the leaves, I felt an inexplicable urge to play with them. The woods are so quiet, with green grass, red flowers, tall trees, everything is so peaceful. I suddenly felt much relieved. A ray of soft sunlight shines into the woods. It is so sacred, illuminating the earth with its selfless brilliance, and all things are bathed in it. Under its touch, I felt a pair of warm arms, giving me comfort and support. In an instant, my heart seemed to be flying, flying to the blue and pure sky, away from the hustle and bustle, away from distress, away from failure, to pursue my own blue sky.

I stopped beside a gurgling river. Squat down and listen carefully to the sound of the tinkling water, letting your thoughts and daily anguish flow along the continuous river to the winding ancient times. Suddenly, a few crisp calls broke the silence. I looked up and saw, oh, it turned out to be some cute little birds! They sang gracefully on the branches, knocked down a leaf, circled twice, and followed the flowing water to feel the broader life. I was completely intoxicated by this scene, and my heart couldn't help but dance along with it. At this time, my heart was cheerful, without worries or sadness, and there was only silence.

Suddenly my eyes suddenly became enlightened and I had an epiphany. "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes." Why must we lament? Without life, how can we feel all the successes and failures in the world, experience all the sorrows and joys, and see all the joys and sorrows? All of these are gifts from life! Since life has given us all this, we should have no regrets.

Facing the blue sky and green leaves, I say one sentence from my heart: Thank you from the bottom of my heart - life.

Zilu was a native of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Among the disciples of Confucius, he was famous for his political affairs. Especially famous for his bravery. But Zilu's family was very poor when he was young, and he lived on coarse grains and wild vegetables for many years.

Once, the elderly parents wanted to eat rice, but there was no rice at home. What should they do? Zilu thought that if he climbed a few mountains to borrow some rice from his relatives, wouldn't he be able to satisfy his parents' request?

So Xiao Zilu walked more than ten miles over the mountains and ridges, and carried back a small bag of rice from his relatives' house. Seeing his parents eating the delicious rice, Zilu forgot about his fatigue. Neighbors praised Zilu as a brave and filial boy.

Huang Xiang in the Eastern Han Dynasty is a historically recognized model of "filial piety". When Huang Xiang was a child, her family was in a difficult situation. She lost her mother at the age of 10 and her father was sick. On sultry summer days, he used a fan to swat mosquitoes before going to bed, and cooled the bed and pillow where his father slept, so that his father could fall asleep earlier; on cold winter nights, he got into the cold bed and warmed it with his body. Then he let his father sleep. In winter, he couldn't afford a cotton-padded jacket. In order to prevent his father from being sad, he never cried out and showed joy and joy. He worked hard to create a happy atmosphere at home so that his father could feel relieved and recover as soon as possible. .

The following are some famous quotes about filial piety to parents:

The filial piety is to raise a son who is happy with his heart and does not violate his ambition. ——"Book of Rites"

There are three kinds of filial piety: first, respecting relatives, secondly, not being humiliated, and secondly, being able to support. ——"Book of Rites"

It is important to know the age of your parents. One is for joy, the other is for fear. ——"The Analects of Confucius"

Meng Wubo asked about filial piety, and Confucius said: "Parents are only worried about their illness." ——"The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zheng"

What parents love is also loved. Respect what your parents respect. ——Confucius

The elders and the younger are in order. ——Mencius

When we are old, we are in harmony with the old people; when we are young, we are in harmony with the young people. The world can be transported in the palm of your hand. ——Mencius

The most important thing for a filial son is to respect his relatives. ——Mencius

Only being filial to your parents can relieve your worries. ——Mencius

Father and son have relatives, monarch and ministers have righteousness, husband and wife have differences, elders and children have relationships, and friends have trust. ——Mencius

Very complete.

What are the Chinese writing materials for the first year of high school?

You can go to the bookstore to buy the latest version of the college entrance examination composition explanation. This book is very authoritative and will be directly recommended by bookstore administrators. In it you can see the types, writing methods, and types of materials required for college entrance examination essays. After you have a direction, you can think about which type of material you feel more comfortable with, so that you can use it more easily and the connection will be more natural.

Readers, both Yilin and Youth Digest have college entrance examination editions, so you will definitely be able to see a lot of material! Are there any characters related to "sleeping" or "dreaming" in ancient and modern times, both at home and abroad?

Freud's "The Interpretation of Dreams"

Jia Baoyu's "A Dream of Red Mansions"

Lu Sheng's "A Dream of Yellow Liang"

Chun Yufen's "The Biography of the Prefect of Nanke"

Zhuang Zhou's "Dream of Butterfly"

Wei Zheng's "Dream of Killing the Old Dragon of Jinghe River"

Sleeping Beauty Celebrities at home and abroad Composition materials

Franklin, as a famous scientist and a warrior in the history of electricity in the 18th century, he once risked his life and conducted an experiment that shocked the world. He used a kite to fly under the thunder and lightning. At that time, the thunder and lightning in the air were brought to the ground and the mystery of thunder and lightning was solved. Who are the gentlemen of ancient and modern times, both at home and abroad?

Gentleman

1. The ideal self-cultivation personality - Gentleman

"Benevolence" is the highest state of Confucian ethics and morality, but when it comes to the specific implementation of the individual In terms of cultivation, "gentleman" is his ideal personality model. Zeng Shen emphasized that "a gentleman uses literature to make friends, and friends to support benevolence" ("The Analects of Confucius? Yan Yuan"). Trying to use the establishment of the gentleman to assist the realization of the cultivation of benevolence or to implement the high standards of benevolence into specific practice-the gentleman's personality. ?

Regarding the meaning and requirements of a gentleman, Confucius once said: "A gentleman has nine thoughts: seeing wisely, listening wisely, looking warmly, looking respectful, speaking loyally, doing things respectfully, and questioning. "When you are angry and think hard, you will think about the meaning when you see it." ("The Analects of Confucius·Ji Shi") talks about it more broadly, but only talks about the general principles in all aspects of words and deeds. Zeng Shen then entered into more specific requirements. He said: "A gentleman has three expenses, and food and drink are not among them. A gentleman has three pleasures, and the bells, chimes, harps, and harps are not among them... There are relatives to fear, a king to serve, and children to leave behind. This is the same happiness; there are relatives to fear, and there is a king. You can go, there are children to be angry with, these are the two joys; there are kings to describe, friends to help, these three joys... Learn it when you are young, and forget it when you are long, this is a waste; you have merit in serving the king, but you take the responsibility lightly. So, these are two fees; if you make friends for a long time, you will lose them, these are three fees." ("Han Shi Wai Zhuan Collection") In addition, there are a lot of strict requirements for gentlemen in "Zengzi Establishing Affairs", such as: "A gentleman does not deny others' pleasure or courtesy. He does not hesitate when he comes and is careless when he goes. He does not slander those who leave and does not bribe them when they return. This can be said to be loyal. A gentleman is courteous but not difficult and comfortable but not comfortable. "Being humble but not flattering, being generous but not being indulgent, being kind but not being frugal, and being straight but not going forward can also be said to be knowing." He also said: "When a gentleman enters a country, he does not call it taboo, does not violate its prohibitions, and does not accept the beauty." Subdued, don't be afraid of arrogant words, so it is said: "Instead of being extravagant, it is better to be thrifty; instead of being arrogant, it is better to be fluent." ”

Obviously, the definition of a gentleman greatly exceeds the specificity and strictness of the “Nine Thoughts”, although it does not exceed the scope requirements of the “Nine Thoughts”. Throughout the history of Chinese thought and culture, this kind of division has The style of succession between disciples is very representative. Because Zeng Shen’s school’s requirements for “gentlemen” are too strict, sometimes it can’t help but reveal some Taoist style. The chapter “Zeng Zi Establishes Affairs” also says: “A gentleman is not a gentleman. Don't waste your small time on your own, and don't neglect others when you are small. If others know it, you will do it. If others don't know, I will know it myself. A gentleman should keep this for his whole life. ""A gentleman sees benefit and thinks of disgrace, sees evil and thinks of criticism, is addicted to lust and thinks of shame, and is angry and thinks of trouble. A gentleman will fight this battle for the rest of his life. "This kind of careful attitude in life, although its requirements are basically within the scope of Confucianism, but the tendency of using Taoist logic to demand a gentleman is obvious. This tendency may be what Zeng Shen wanted to avoid in the first place. , but the development of thought, like many other things that people can participate in, will undergo deformations that are difficult to control.

2 .Concepts of Modern People

Original: What is a Gentleman?

Let’s borrow a metaphor from the ancients:

When Confucius cursed people, he just called them “little people”. There is also the famous saying "A gentleman is known for righteousness, and a villain is known for profit". The oldest meaning of gentleman mainly refers to people who are educated and have good moral character. However, ordinary people do not have the opportunity to receive education. They are also called "villains" along with those who have no morals.

What is a gentleman?

To borrow a friend's words:

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During the dinner, we were talking about "what is a good man" and I asked my friend, do you think you are a good man?

He thought for a while and said, "I don't know." What is the definition of a man? But I am a person who sticks to his word and can be called a "gentleman" because the definition of a gentleman is that he has a sense of responsibility and does not make promises easily, but he can definitely do what he says. Of course, what he means is "a gentleman." You must do what you do, and you must also determine the criticality of the matter. In modern society, it is difficult to be responsible for various interpersonal relationships and roles... "

I also thought about it and replied: "Actually, it is not just about what you say, but also a person who is punctual, not easy to let go, and not easy to act arbitrarily, such as "using alcohol to commit murder". Category, it can also be included in the category of gentleman and good man! ”

Actually, we girls are shouting every day to find a good man, to have the demeanor of a gentleman and the demeanor of a general. In fact, our requirements are not very high. Unfortunately, it may be difficult for men.

Because people who bear the name of gentleman must be very considerate of the feelings of the people around them and take care of their families. Unfortunately, for gentleman, the details of life that they have become accustomed to are definitely a burden that they have never been truly free and easy.

The benefits of being a gentleman

Nowadays, it is fashionable to say: If a man is not bad, a woman will not love her

Some men like to pretend to be "gentlemen" and treat the women they love so submissively. After a woman falls into the tenderness trap, she changes drastically.

Women are curious animals by nature. They will feel baffled by this, pursue it, find it strange, love and hate it at the same time!

In fact, to observe a man carefully and keenly does not rely solely on his superficial gentlemanly demeanor. You should also know more about his living conditions, how he treats others, and whether everyone is equal. Don’t believe that the world only loves you. Just to please you, as long as he treats you well, he doesn't care about anything else.

Disadvantages of a gentleman:

If you really fall in love with a gentleman, I advise you to be mentally prepared to accompany him and bear the pressure, because he will have many friends and social activities. Even taking pleasure in the occasion.

At this time, sensitive women will have a very sour feeling, secretly admitting that they are unlucky, there are so many men in the world, why should they choose a gentleman and let themselves pay for him silently.

However, I believe that the human heart is made of flesh and blood. Gentlemen must know how to be grateful and full of expectations and beautiful fantasies. Because in their world, they are the most perfect, so they are always looking forward to the perfect you. Advance and retreat with him, and grow old together.

Gentleman = Perseverance

Since a gentleman often treats things and things with dignity, it is a consciousness that drives him to persist, which we can define as "persistence"

Persistent people treat life rationally and pursue perfection in everything they do. Because the reputation of a gentleman is brilliant and glorious, I sincerely wish that such people can stand out and find their own goals in life and a world of their own!

The description of the gentleman in the Analects

(1) "The gentleman is described by righteousness, and the villain is described by benefit." ("The Analects of Confucius·Li Ren")

"Righteousness" "It means "appropriate", that is to say, a gentleman always takes a suitable and right path. The villain, on the other hand, is focused on self-interest and can easily go astray when driven by self-interest.

(2) "A gentleman cherishes virtue, and a villain cherishes earth. A gentleman cherishes punishment, and a villain cherishes benefits." ("The Analects of Confucius·Li Ren")

That is to say, the gentleman and the villain cherish People worry about different things every day.

A gentleman is concerned about his own moral improvement every day, while a villain is concerned about his hometown; a gentleman always has rules and laws in his heart that cannot be exceeded, while a villain is full of thoughts about small favors. , a small bargain.

(3) "A gentleman is gregarious but not quarrelsome; he is gregarious but not party-minded" ("The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong")

That is to say: a gentleman is gregarious, although he is solemn and solemn in his heart. The solemnity is inviolable, but he never fights in a large group of people. At the same time, he will never form gangs and seek personal gain. This is what Confucius said: "Gentlemen are harmonious but different" ("The Analects of Confucius·Zilu"). The villain is just the opposite. He is "the same but not in harmony" ("The Analects of Confucius·Zilu").

We often see this scene in life: when everyone is discussing a matter, before the leader has finished speaking, someone will immediately jump out and say, yes, yes, the leader said it really well, what? He said a lot of flattering words such as being a high-ranking person and having foresight; but after the meeting, he would turn around and say to others, hey, what is this leader talking about? I don't agree with him at all!

Regarding the difference between the behavior of a gentleman and a villain, Confucius also said, "A gentleman is not in competition with others, while a villain is in competition with others but not in Zhou" ("The Analects of Confucius: Governance").

"Zhou" is able to unite and take care of many people. He interacts with people based on moral principles, so he has many like-minded friends. No matter how many friends a true gentleman has, he will be like oxygen in the air, making his friends feel happy and cared for. The character "bi" looks like two people standing next to each other, which means that a villain likes to form a small circle and will not blend into a large group.

(4) "A gentleman is magnanimous, and a villain has long-term relationships" ("The Analects·Shuer")

The reason why villains like to collude with each other is because they have something in their hearts. Ghost, want to seek personal gain and safeguard vested interests through this collusion. This is exactly what the so-called "forming parties for private gain" means. A gentleman is open-minded. Because he is open-minded and selfless, he can be peaceful and come together with everyone with goodwill.

(5) "It is easy for a gentleman to do things but difficult to explain. If you do not explain it in a way, you will not explain it; if you use it to make others use it, it will be easier to explain it. For a villain, it is difficult to do things but it is easy to explain it. Although it is not explained in the way "Tao means speaking; it also makes people seek to be prepared." ("The Analects of Confucius·Zilu")

It is the same as "joy", which means happiness. It is easy to get along with a gentleman, but it is difficult to please him. If you try to please him by unfair means, he will be unhappy. You will never say that if you give him a small favor, he will give you the green light and open the back door. When he really uses you, he will arrange a suitable position for you based on your talents. This is called "Qizhi".

The characteristic of a villain is that it is easy for you to please him, but it is difficult for you to get along with him. There are many such people in life. For example, if you give him a small favor, do him a small favor, or even treat him to a drink, this person will be very happy. Even if the way you please him is unethical and unfair, he will still be happy. But it is very difficult for such people to get things done. You must not think that if you win his temporary favor, he will be very loyal and give you the green light all the way. Although you have spent a lot of effort and money to open up the joints, when he really wants to use someone, he will You will not be assigned a job based on your talents. Instead, they seek perfection and blame, feeling that you are not qualified here and that you are not up to standard there, and everything you have done before is in vain. He will try to make things difficult for you and make you feel embarrassed. So it is difficult for you to get along with such a person.