I. Reading (70 marks)
(1) Recite and write ancient poems. (10)
1.( 1), with invincible foreign patients, the country will die. (Chapter 2 of Mencius)
(2), for the heart, in five places, all sick of a wish. (Bai Juyi, "Looking at the Moon")
(3) On the big river continent, my fair lady,
(4) The romantic feelings of Li Bai's Drinking the Bright Moon Alone are.
(5) The frequent occurrence of extreme weather is a wake-up call from nature! Therefore, human beings should establish a strong sense of hardship, as Mencius said: "Then know it".
This morning, accompanied by me, Uncle Zhang, who had been away from the motherland for 20 years, climbed to the top of Phoenix Mountain. Looking at this land in the mist, he couldn't help but burst into tears and recited the poem in Ai Qing's I Love this Land.
You gave full play to your intelligence in the examination room. As long as you believe that success is at hand! Please fill in the blanks with idioms from Cao Gui's debate.
Read the following and answer the questions. (15)
The?Foolish?Old?Man?Removes?the?Mountains
Taihang Mountain and Wuwangshan Mountain are 700 square miles high in Wan Ren. Ben is in the south of Jizhou and the north of Heyang.
The fool in Beishan is 90 years old and lives near the mountain. Punishing the traffic jam in the north of the mountain, I got together in my room and made a plan: "I will try my best to cross the south of Henan and reach Hanyin, ok?" Vague promises. His wife expressed doubt: "with your strength, you can never destroy the mountain of the chief father, such as the palace of Taihang." ? What about dirt and stones? "Zayue said," Throw it at the end of Bohai Sea, north of Tibetan soil. "Then lead the children and grandchildren to bear the burden of three husbands, detain stones and plough the soil, and transport them to the end of the Bohai Sea. Shi Jing, my neighbor's widow, had a man, so she began to help him. Cold and summer are easy to celebrate, and the beginning is the opposite.
Hequ smiled and stopped: "I'm sorry, you don't like it." With the strength of my remaining years, I can't destroy a hair on this mountain. What are things like dirt and stones? "Yugong of Beishan said," Your heart is strong and unbreakable. You were never a widow or a weakling. Although I am dead, I have a son; Children have grandchildren, and grandchildren have children; A son has a son and a son has a grandson. Children and grandchildren are infinite. If the mountains don't increase, why bother and be uneven? "The mistake of meandering died in response.
The snake-drying god heard this and was afraid, so he told the emperor. The emperor felt very sincere and ordered Kua's two sons to fetch two mountains, one in the east and the other in the south. Since then, the south of Hebei and the yin of Han have never been broken.
2. Among the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is () (2 points).
A.① 90 a year ② How to place earthwork?
B: ① Like earth and stone, ② Not afraid.
C.1 Ben was in the south of Jizhou, although I died.
D: ① I was unable to destroy a hair on the mountain; I was widowed and weak.
3. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) With your strength, it is impossible to destroy the hills of the chief fathers such as Taihang and Prince Wu.
(2) Then he led his children and grandchildren to bear the burden of three husbands, detained stones, reclaimed soil and transported them to the end of the Bohai Sea.
4. Gong Yu's wife and Zhizuo both asked the same question about Gong Yu's plan to move mountains, but what's the difference in tone between them? (4 points)
Some people think that fools are stupid to move mountains, while others think that moving mountains is smart. What's your opinion and reason for Gong Yu's moving mountains? (5 points)
Read the following and answer the questions. (*** 12)
How does GPS lock your position?
①GPS is the abbreviation of Global Positioning System, which was first developed by the US military in 1970s. Navigation, positioning and speed measurement can be realized on a global scale. So, how does GPS lock the position?
②GPS system consists of three parts. One is the space part, which is the satellite system; One is the ground user equipment, which is the part we use in mobile phones, cars and so on; There is also a ground control system, which is mainly used to monitor satellites in the sky.
(3) First, the GPS system needs satellites. These satellites are distributed at an altitude of 20200 kilometers from the earth's surface. They are evenly distributed on six orbital planes, and there are four satellites on each orbital plane with an orbital inclination of 55. These angles and positions are accurately calculated, and there is no difference at all. As for why the satellites are distributed so evenly and regularly, it is because these satellites are equivalent to a coordinate, and each satellite receives and sends signals for navigation and positioning, which is very important for ground GPS users to calculate their position.
④ Secondly, the GPS system should have user equipment. In every user's GPS device, there is a chip, and the chip itself has the operation function. For example, when a user requests to determine his position, the GPS system starts to work. Firstly, search the position of satellites in the sky to see how many satellites there are in the user's position and track the operation of these satellites. When the tracked satellite signal is captured, the distance from the receiving antenna to the satellite and the change rate of the distance can be measured, so as to calculate the satellite orbit parameters and other data. According to these data, the microprocessor in the receiver can calculate the position according to the position calculation method, and calculate the latitude, longitude, altitude, speed, time and other information of the user's geographical position. Usually at least four satellite signals should be found. Of course, the calculation will be more accurate if more satellites can be searched.
⑤ At the same time, the GPS system is inseparable from the ground control system. Because the operation of satellites is also controlled by the ground, if there is a slight deviation, it will have a great impact on the positioning of ground users, so it is necessary to observe these satellites in real time.
⑥ The signal used by ⑥⑥GPS system is weak radio wave. Not only is it weaker than the radio signal, but it is also much weaker than the CDMA signal of mobile phone communication. There are many factors that affect the signal strength of radio waves, such as the frequency, power and coding of radio waves. According to different radio waves, the signal strength is different. Some radio waves with strong signals can penetrate the concrete wall because of their strong penetrating power. For example, the medium-wave electric signal on the radio can penetrate the concrete wall, so we can also listen to radio programs indoors. The signal penetration of GPS is not strong, and it is basically attenuated after passing through the wall, so GPS signals may not be received indoors.
⑦ Now, the application of GPS is more and more extensive. Ships, planes, cars and mobile phones all use GPS. As an advanced means and new productive forces, it has entered various fields of national economic construction, national defense construction and social development and played its role.
(The selected text has been changed)
Read the following material and answer the questions according to the relevant knowledge of the article.
Material 1
* * Students want to use the GPS in their mobile phones to find their position in the dormitory, but they can't find it. He ran downstairs, and the GPS quickly showed information and determined his position.
6. Combine the original knowledge and analyze the reasons. (6 points)
Material 2
There is not much difference in hardware between current GPS car navigators. The main difference between them is the software and map set inside. Software is used to send and receive information, calculate data and plan paths, and maps provide various geographic information. Maps are inseparable from software. Even with the best software, the system is useless without detailed map data.
7. Combining with the original knowledge and information content, talk about the standard of choosing GPS car navigator. (6 points)
Read the following and answer the questions. (23 points)
A vibrant sunflower
One morning, the sun was shining brightly, and under a round green leaf, three small flowers flashed out. A red, a yellow and a lavender. The flowers that bloom at first sight are as gorgeous as Chardonnay and as dazzling as gems. In our quiet little yard, there was a burst of praise and wonder.
Three flowers are signals. With the sound of the horn, it is unstoppable to follow. Large flowers, small flowers, single petals, side petals, red, yellow, purple, blue and pink all bloom together. A piece of green flannel turned into colorful brocade in the blink of an eye. Even people who don't like flowers can't stand this beautiful attraction. As soon as they are free, they gather around the flower beds to enjoy it.
From early summer to late autumn, flowers bloom forever. A brocade always keeps a bright and dazzling color. At first, we thought that this enduring reason was that sunflowers loved the sun and stood the test of the scorching sun. Yes, that's right. In the fierce summer sunshine, the morning glory has withered, the canna is tired and weak, and the rich peony has long lost its look. Only sunflowers have no reservations about the scorching sun. The hotter the sun, the more gorgeous it is, the more enthusiastic it is and the more vigorous it is.
But after reading more, I noticed that as a sunflower, its life is extremely short. Only one day. This opportunity is particularly precious because the flowering time is so short. There are many mature buds waiting to open every day. It was wrapped tightly before sunrise and didn't mean to open it, but it opened at the sight of the sun. Petals seem to wake up from a deep sleep. Slowly spread out, open up, open round ... such a whole process of flowering can be completed quickly under the gaze of people. After that, it greedily enjoyed the sunshine and drove away. When the sun goes down, the petals shrink again, and the flowers stop blooming. The next day, another batch of mature buds will greet the sunrise.
How active and vivid this alternation is! Perhaps because of this, when the sun flowers bloom, they are full of energy and spare no effort. Although the life of a single sunflower is so short, on the whole, they are always so brilliant and full of vitality.
Sunflowers in full bloom are not depressed or lazy. After flowering, they will make room, give the best place to bear the sunshine to the new buds, get out of the way, gather the essence, reproduce and extend their lives into the future. By the time autumn frost kills people, it has quietly scattered silver-like seeds into the soil. In the second year, there will be countless new buds.
Sunflower appreciators seem to have discovered a world here, a scientific, fair and friendly world. Like philosophers, they shouted and sighed: the cause of sunflower is so prosperous!
The enlightenment given by sun flowers is undoubtedly beneficial.
8. According to paragraph (4), fill in the following table. (6 points)
The state of spending time.
Before Sunrise
It opens immediately after sunrise, big and round.
At sunset
9. Why can sun flowers "keep bright and dazzling colors forever"? (4 points)
10. Point out the expressive effect of the added words in the following sentences. (4 points)
Under a round layer of green leaves, three small flowers flashed out.
1 1. "Although individual sunflowers are so short-lived, on the whole, they are always so bright and full of vitality." Why is this? (4 points)
12. At the end of the article, it is said that "the inspiration given by Sun Huaer is undoubtedly beneficial". Contact the full text to talk about the "beneficial enlightenment" that sun flowers give you. (5 points)
(5) Reading famous books: (10)
13.( 1) The farther I go, the shallower the river becomes. Soon I reached the shore, where I could hear shouts. I raised one end of the rope dragging the fleet with my hand and shouted, "Long live the most powerful emperor Lilliput!" " "The great king greeted me on the shore and paid me endless respect. He named me "Nadak" on the spot, which is their noblest title.
(1) this passage from the British satirist's novel "". (2 points)
(2) Contact the pre-election plot, and briefly describe the reason why the King "praises me endlessly". (2 points)
(2) What are the two court games of Lilliput in Gulliver's Travels? Who are the players in the game? (4 points)
Second, comprehensive learning (10)
Putian is a place where everyone gathers. In order to show the places of interest, cultural celebrities and special snacks in Putian, please make the brochure "Charming Putian".
14. This booklet has two columns. Please design two columns after them, which can be written from the perspectives of history, art, places of interest, folk customs and so on. Require the same structure: (2 points)
Column 1: Click on cultural celebrities.
Column 2: Repeated inventory of famous and special products
The third column:
Column 4:
15. Introduce Puxian cultural celebrities, please choose one of the following Puxian cultural celebrities (except examples) and introduce their achievements, which can be introduced from the perspectives of cultural status, representative works and influence. (About 50 words) (4 points)
Substitutes: Huang Tao, Li Geng, Zheng Qiao, Cai Xiang, Liu Kezhuang and Lin Lanying.
Example: Guo Feng, a famous contemporary essayist in China, is known as a "natural singer" because his works are mostly about animals and plants, the sun and the moon, and his masterpiece is Ye Di.
16 ... every column should have a column phrase, so that readers can have an overall understanding of this column, and at the same time beautiful words also arouse the desire to read. Please write one. (About 30 words) (4 points)
I choose column (): (2 points)
Number of words in the column: (2 points)
Third, the composition (70 points)
18. Every day when you grow up, there must be many beautiful scenes that you will never forget. Tell them to share and be happy with your classmates. Please write an article of no less than 600 words with the topic "Right in front of you", regardless of style.
Reference answer:
1.(1)1.(1) Once in, there will be no legalists. (2)*** You should cry when you look at the bright moon. (3) Guan Yu, gentleman, good. (4) Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon, which brought me my shadow, so that the three of us (5) were born in sorrow and died in happiness. (6) Why do my eyes often? Because I love this land deeply (7).
(2) D 3。 (1) With your strength, you can't even level the mountain of Kuifu. What can you do with Taihang Mountain and Wuwangshan Mountain? (2) So he led three (capable) children to dig stones, dig dirt and transport them to Bohai Sea with dustpans. 4. The wife is worried, and the wise man is sneering. 5. Open-ended questions are reasonable. Example 1: Viewpoint: I think it is unwise for Gong Yu to move mountains. Reason: moving mountains is time-consuming and laborious, and it is difficult to achieve it only by manpower. Isn't it proof that the fable finally has to be completed by the strength of the second son of Kua 'e? Moreover, moving mountains may also lead to the destruction of the natural environment, which is not as easy as moving, clearing roads and detouring. Opinion: I think it is wise for Gong Yu to move mountains. Reason: Although moving mountains is much more difficult than moving or detouring, moving mountains is a complete solution to the problem. The move of moving mountains shows that Gong Yu has great ambitions, dares to challenge nature and firmly believes that man can conquer nature. He knows that as long as he persists from generation to generation, his wish will come true one day. Example 3: Viewpoint: I don't think we can simply use "wisdom" and "stupidity" to understand Gong Yu's behavior of moving mountains. Reason: From the practical feasibility and utilitarian benefits, Gong Yu is indeed "stupid". But from the perspective of spiritual will, didn't his indomitable spirit and belief that man can conquer nature give us positive enlightenment?
(3) 6. For example: Because the signal used by GPS system is weak radio wave, the penetration ability is not strong. If you can't receive more than four satellite signals in the bedroom at the same time, you can't use GPS to determine your position. (3) Downstairs, there is no obstacle to GPS by walls, so you can receive enough satellite signals to determine your position. ((**6 points. 2 points per point) 7. Key points: ① More satellite signals can be received; ② The speed of calculating data is fast; (3) Strong planning ability; ④ The map data is accurate and detailed. (Only three points, two points for every two points)
(4) 8. Before sunrise, it was wrapped tightly and didn't mean to open it; At sunset, the petals contract again. 9. Because it has different buds every day, it changes every day. 10. "Flash" vividly describes the action of the sun flower when it opens, giving people a naughty feeling. 1 1. Because as a single sunflower, it blooms in the morning and withers at night for only one day. However, there are some mature buds waiting to open every day. And when the sun blooms, it is full of energy and spares no effort. 12. No matter how bad the environment is, face it bravely and never bow. Cherish the opportunity and show your style to the fullest. After the performance, don't miss it, don't cheat, resolutely leave and selflessly exert your residual heat.
(5) 13.( 1) ① jonathan swift Gulliver's Travels ② Gulliver helped the Lilliput to defeat the enemy country (Blefuscu Empire). (2) There are two kinds of court games in Lilliput, one is dancing on a rope, and the other is jumping up and down on a stick. The performance targets are those who are waiting for important positions in the imperial court and those who want to be loved by the emperor.
Two. 14. Column 3: Pursuing historical origins/Visiting places of interest Column 4: Appreciating local art/savoring folk customs 15. Zheng Qiao, a famous historian in the Southern Song Dynasty, was poor and simple all his life. He hated the darkness of officialdom and lived in seclusion in the mountains. He wrote a very famous history book, Tong Zhi, in Jiajiang Caotang, Xinxian County. 16.4 Appreciating Local Art Putian is a place with strong artistic characteristics, and Puxian Opera takes you into Putian's unique artistic world.