Mr. Zhu Ziqing was born on1October 22nd in Jiangdu County, Jiangsu Province. When I was six years old, I moved to Yangzhou with my family and spent my childhood and adolescence there. Mr. Zhu Ziqing studied in a private school since childhood and inherited his parents' family background. The beautiful natural scenery and rich humanistic atmosphere of the ancient town in the south of the Yangtze River also unconsciously cultivated the innocent temperament of young Zhu Xi and his interest in yearning for the beauty of nature, which was imperceptibly integrated into his later poetry creation.
19 16 years, 18-year-old Zhu Ziqing was admitted to the philosophy department of Peking University, which gave him more opportunities to accept the influence of the new literary trend of thought, and the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement firmly pushed him onto the road of literature. 65438-0920 Teacher Zhu graduated from Peking University and worked as a Chinese teacher in several middle schools in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. 1922, forced by his livelihood, he came to teach at Taizhou No.6 Normal School in Zhejiang alone. Every night, he often falls into a confused mood because of the past. Once, he wrote in a letter to Yu Pingbo: "I want to write this mood into a poem called" Hurry "." Thus, an early widely circulated prose poem was born.
According to legend, more than 2,000 years ago, Confucius saw a big river in Nishan, Shandong Province, which kept going day and night, so he sent out the feeling that "the deceased is like a husband, staying up all night". Mr. Zhu Ziqing was only 24 years old when he wrote Hurry. Because he realized the fleeting and short time very early, he cherished life more and worked harder in literary creation after teaching. 1922, he and Yu Pingbo and others founded Poetry Monthly, which was the earliest poetry publication in the birth period of new poetry. 1923 published the first lyric poem "Destruction" in the history of modern literature, which had a great influence on the poetry circle at that time. In the same year, he also published Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Paddle Lights, which showed his talent in prose creation. Since then, he has devoted himself to writing prose.
Mr. Zhu's prose prefers narration and lyricism. Narrative prose mainly describes social reality; Lyric prose, represented by "The Back" and "Children", describes personal and family life with strong human feelings; There is also a kind of prose that mainly describes natural scenery and expresses personal feelings, such as Green, Spring, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Paddle Lights and so on. Speaking of borrowing scenery to express emotion, Mr. Zhu has a masterpiece, which expresses his deep nostalgia for his old friend through the memories of the old times and the old scenery. This is White Horse Lake.
In this essay, Mr. Zhu recalled that 1924, at the invitation of Mr. Zhu, he came to teach in chunhui middle school on the White Horse Lake. At that time, chunhui middle school brought together many proud children in the history of modern literature in China-Xia Mianzun, Zhu Ziqing, Feng Zikai, Zhu Guangqian, Yu Pingbo, Ye Shengtao and Master Hongyi ... They either took literature as their profession or made friends through literature. Three years later, the White Horse Lake described by Mr. Wang is still warm but slightly sad. ...
193 1 Mr. Zhu studied in Britain and roamed Europe in less than a year. After returning to China, he wrote an essay on his trip to Europe, which was published in the magazine Middle School Students one after another, and was later included in European Miscellanies and London Miscellanies. During this period, his works showed a relaxed, cheerful and energetic lyrical style, among which the most representative is his prose Spring, published in July, which is a middle school Chinese textbook 1933.
Many of Mr. Zhu's masterpieces were selected into Chinese textbooks in colleges and universities because his prose is not only beautiful, but also more affectionate and interesting, and is recognized as a model of the beauty of vernacular Chinese. From 65438 to 0925, his touching masterpiece The Back strongly infected several generations of readers. Mr. Lin Fei, a famous essayist, once wrote: "It is not easy to write an unusually sincere and sincere emotion with simple and fluent words on the back. As long as this can be done, it will definitely touch the hearts of readers for a long time. "
1On August 2nd, 948, Mr. Zhu Ziqing died of illness in Beiping Hospital at the age of 5 1 year. Mr. Wang's life is unremarkable, but his unpretentious character is admired by later generations. As Mr. Ye Shengtao said: "He is a conscientious and competent Chinese classroom and literature teacher."
1992 10, the former residence of Zhu Ziqing, No.27 Anle Lane, Yangzhou, was officially opened to the public.