Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4-7.
Xiao Jing, with the word Zi Zhao, was a great-grandfather who followed his father and brother. The word of father's worship is Mao Jing, and he can show his ability by doing things. He is still strict in politics, and he is the champion general and the prefect of Dongyang.
Yongming Zhong, the rebellion of Qian Tang and Tang Yi, broke dongyang by others. Read the following classical Chinese and complete 4~7 questions. Xiao Jing, the word Zi Zhao, the high-impedance is also from his father and brother.
My father's words are very respectful, and he can show his ability by doing things. He is still strict in politics, and he is the champion general and the prefect of Dongyang. Yongming Zhong, the rebellion of Qian Tang and Tang Yi, don't break Dongyang, and Chongzhi was killed.
at the age of eight, Jing was in the county with his father, and his funeral ruined his news. If you are eager to learn, you can argue and break.
Among Qi Jianwu, except Zuo Chang, the official of Jin 'an Kingdom, he moved to Yongning, and his government was the best in the hundred cities. Fan Shu, the prefect of Yongjia, once served the scenery as a government, but he was listed at the county gate and said, "If there is any doubt in the counties, you can make a decision on Yongning."
I'm sorry, but I'm going to be an official with illness. Yongjia people such as Hu Zhongxuan and thousands of other people are absent, and they are not allowed to show that the scenery is the county.
In the second year of Yongyuan, Wang Yixun, Xuanwu, Changsha, was appointed, except for the infantry captain. In winter, King Xuanwu was killed and King Jing fled.
Gao Zu, a righteous teacher, took the scenery as a mirror for the general and went to South Yanzhou for military service. High-impedance Jian Lang, named Wu Ping County Hou, food city 1 households.
Jingju Prefecture is clear-cut, but it's hard to bully officials and people, and it's like God's fear and respect. It's very important to help the deceased to give the coffin to others. In the four years of Tianjian, Julian Waghann's Northern Expedition, Jing Shuai went out of Huaiyang and entered Tusuyu.
mother ding is worried, so she is summoned to take the post. In March of the eighth year, Yuan Zhi, the secretariat of Jingzhou, Wei, led a crowd of 7, people to the ravine, driving out the barbarians, who learned to cross the Han River to surrender.
the discussant is worried about being tired, so he can get rid of it. "Is open FanCheng surrender.
Jing said, "If you are poor, you will return to me, and the punishment will be ominous. And Wei people to invade, every contradiction, if the whole pretty, Wei Jun clear, not long strategy.
scenery is elegant and windy, and it is good at rhetoric. It was admired by the public in the imperial court.
Although Yu Gaozu's family is a subordinate brother, he has a long ceremony, and all military affairs are discussed and decided. Fifteen years, plus Shi Zhong.
in seventeen years, Qiu and Wang Hong, the secretariat of Yangzhou, were exempted from the law. Zhao said: "Yangzhou should be reasonable and get the right person.
Wu Ping Hou Jingcai, the assistant general and the leading general, let this move be done, and you can put General An You in charge of Yangzhou, and help the history, and serve the middle school as usual, that is, the house is the government. " Jing Yue, who lives in Yangzhou personally, made a sincere resignation. As for the sobs, Gao Zu refused.
in the state, it's especially known as being clear and decisive, and strict in teaching. Tian She's old grandmother tasted the charm of the lawsuit and returned it to the county. Before the county officials issued it, the grandmother said, "Xiao Jian's state charm, the fire fanned your hand, how dare you leave it!" It is feared and respected by people.
eighteen years, showing the past and explaining the past, which was not allowed by Gao Zu. Next year, I will go out to make the festival, ride a regular servant, general Anxi, and make a secretariat of Yunzhou.
Jiang Fa, Gao Zuxing built Xingyuan as a farewell party, and shed tears for it. Since I returned to the palace, I was ordered to advocate one.
there is a name in the state. Qi' an and Jingling County were connected to Wei, and there were many thieves. The scene was moved to the book notice, and Wei burned the dock to protect the territory and stopped invading.
four years in general, he died in Zhangzhou at the age of 47. Be loyal.
(excerpt from Liang Shu > ) 4. The correct sentence for the wavy line part in the text is (3 points). A. Jingju Prefecture/Qingke has a powerful cut/no copy/dare not bully/officials are afraid of worship/will be in famine/plan their mouths to give relief/give coffins to the dead who have died in trouble/people are very dependent. B. Jingju Prefecture/Qingke Youwei/No copywriting/No bullying/I'm afraid of officials' reverence/I'll spend the next year in famine/I'll give them relief/I'll give them for the road/the deceased gave them coffins/I'm very dependent on them.
C. Jingju Prefecture/Qingke has the power to cut/Copywriting has no obstacles/I dare not bully officials/People are as fearful as gods/I will be in famine/I will give them relief/I will give them money for the road/The deceased gave coffins/People are very dependent. D. Jingju Prefecture/Qingke Youwei/Copywriting without hindrance/I dare not bully officials/I fear and respect like a god/I will be in famine/I plan to give relief to my mouth/I will give coffins to the deceased who have died in the road/I am very dependent.
5. One of the following incorrect explanations for the relevant contents of adding words in the text is (3 points) A. "From the father" refers to the father's brother, that is, uncle or uncle. "Cong" means cousin, and "Cong Di" means cousin.
B. "Jian Lang" means stepping on the throne, especially when the emperor ascended the throne. There are two steps in front of the ancient temple, and the main step is in the east, which is called Langji.
C. "Mother Ding's worry" was met with her mother's funeral. After the death of the old parents, their children should be in mourning, and they should not be an official for three years and should not take the exam.
D. "going out" means transferring the capital, which means demoting an official. In ancient Chinese, there are also "seizing", "moving to the left" and "embarrassing". 6. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (3 points). A. Xiao Jing was filial to his father since childhood and was influenced by his father for politics.
At the age of eight, he followed his father in counties and counties, and was famous for his hunger strike and disfigurement during his mourning. His father, with his talent, was distinguished and strict in politics, which influenced Xiao Jing's political style. B. Xiao Jing is deeply trusted, and the gift is extraordinary.
He was entrusted with an important task by Gaozu, saying goodbye to his elderly parents living in Yangzhou as a secretariat. His words were so sincere and bitter that he cried, but Gaozu still refused to agree to his request. C. Xiao Jing is at the mercy of the people.
When she was appointed as the secretariat of Yangzhou, an old peasant woman got Fu Jie from Xiao Jing and reprimanded the negligent "county magistrate". "Fu Jie from Xiao Jian Zhou burned your hand, how dare you keep it! D. Xiao Jing has outstanding political achievements and has held important military and political positions. In his early years, he served as the magistrate of Yongning County, and his governance was the first in 1 cities. Later, he served as General Zhen Shuo, Yangzhou Secretariat, Ambassador Shou Jie, General Anxi, and Yingzhou Secretariat. 2. Reading in classical Chinese (15 points). Did you pass on the Tang Dynasty? Liu Zongyuan was named the first uncle by Pei, and there were catalpa people in GuangDelhi. < P > The answer to the question was 1C, 2D, 3A, and 4(1). Therefore, when I worked in the government to make a living, my salary was three times that of the workers. When I work in private, I get paid more than half of my total income.
(2) This can be followed by those who assist the emperor and govern the country. The answer analysis of the small question 1 Rent the small question 2 3 is about the way of dealing with each other, 4 is the appreciation of a country that handles the way of dealing with each other, and 6 is the appreciation of "I" for catalpa people, which does not directly show their talents.
The author of Question 3 thinks that the catalpa people are highly capable. Question 4(1) The score is "eating and being straight".
the adverbial postposition sentence has 1 point each, and the language has 1 point. (2) Scoring point: "Wei, Fa".
Attached reference: Uncle Pei Feng's residence is in GuangDelhi. A carpenter knocked on his door and wanted to rent an empty house to live in.
His occupation allows him to carry things like a ruler (a tool for measuring length), a compass, a square ruler (an instrument for measuring length), a chalk line and a Mo Dou with him, but there are no tools such as grindstones and knives and axes for carpentry at home. Asked about his skills, he said, "I am good at calculating building materials.
depending on the scale of the building, (considering how to use materials) it is suitable for the needs of height, depth, Fiona Fang and length, (then) I will direct the craftsmen to do specific work. Without me, craftsmen couldn't build a house.
So, when I work in the government to make a living, I get three times the salary (that of the workers); When I work in private, I get paid more than half of my total income. " One day, (I) went to his room and saw that his bed was missing a foot (myself) but he couldn't repair it. He said, "I'm going to ask another carpenter to repair it."
I think he is ridiculous. I think he is a man who has no skills but is greedy for money and property. Later, Jing Zhaoyin wanted to build a yamen. When I passed by, I saw a lot of building materials and many workers gathered.
Some of them were holding axes, others were holding knives and saws, and they all stood in a circle facing the carpenter. The carpenter stood in the middle with a measuring tool in his left hand and a stick in his right.
(He) measures the specifications of the house, observes which wood can be selected, and then waves the stick in his hand and says, "Cut!" The workers with axes rushed to the right. Go back and point to (wood) and say, "Saw!" The workers with saws rushed to the left.
After a while, the man with an axe was chopping, and the man with a knife was chopping. All of them looked at his face. When he spoke, no one dared to decide what to do. Some of them couldn't afford the task, so he angrily dismissed that person, and no one dared to resent him.
He drew a picture of a house on the wall, with an area of only one foot square, but he can sketch out the structure of the house exactly. If the building is built according to the size of the picture, there will be no discrepancy. After the house was built, the inscription on the main beam said, "someone built it on a certain day, a certain month, a certain year."
"is his name. All the craftsmen who actually built the house were not listed. I looked around and was surprised. Only then did I realize that the carpenter's skill was really superb.
Then, I sighed: That carpenter is the one who gave up his craft, gave full play to his intelligence, and can understand and master the key issues of architecture! I heard that people who use their brains command (serve) people, and people who use their physical strength are commanded (serve). He is probably (perhaps, I am afraid) a person who uses his brains! A skilled person uses his skills, and a wise person gives advice. Maybe he is a wise person! This can be followed by those who assist the emperor and govern the country. There is nothing more similar than this. The emperors who govern the country depend on employing people.
Those prime ministers who assisted the emperor and governed the country, selected and appointed officials, commanded and used officials, and promoted them according to the laws and regulations of the imperial court, and all of them were reorganized according to the imperial system, just like the carpenter decided the specifications (regulations and scale) of the house according to the rules and regulations. Choose the officials in the world to make them suitable for their posts; Settle the people in the world and make them concentrate on their work.
if you observe the capital, you will know the countryside; if you observe the countryside, you will know all the places; if you observe all the places, you will know the whole country. Things that are far, near, small and big can be decided by hand according to the drawings.
It's like a carpenter sketching a house on the wall and then building a house according to it until it's finished. Talented people are promoted to reuse them, so that (they) do not appreciate their kindness; People who have no talent will quit and stop their work, and no one will resent themselves.
Only in this way can we truly master the method of being a prime minister, and all parts of the country can be well governed. When the method of being a prime minister is truly mastered and the whole country is truly governed, people all over the world will look up and say, "This is the credit of our prime minister!" " Later generations will also admire and say according to the deeds recorded in historical books: "This is the talent of that prime minister!" Just as the carpenter wrote his name on the beam to show his achievements, the workers who actually built the house can't be listed.
the prime minister is really great! Only what we call the prime minister knows this truth. I think the truth of being a carpenter's master is similar to that of being a prime minister, so I wrote this article and kept it. 3. Translation of Xiao Yingshi's Fengjie
The original Yang Zhen word started from Bo, and the people of Huayin, Hong Nong, also.
the eighth ancestor was happy, and when he was a high ancestor, he made meritorious deeds, and he was awarded the title of Red Spring Hou. Gao Zuchang, when Emperor Zhao was the prime minister, sealed Anping Hou.
Father Bao, learn Ouyang Shangshu. A world of sorrow and peace, a professor in seclusion
I lived in the house for two years, and I was recruited by two Gong and Jiang Xu, so I fled and didn't know where I was. The martial arts are high.
in Jianwu, the bus was characteristic, and he died at home before he got sick. I am less eager to learn, and I am too often depressed by Ouyang Shangshu, and I am well-read in the Ming Dynasty.
Confucianism said, "Confucius Yang Boqi in Kansai." Frequent visitors live in the lake, and they don't answer the state and county rituals for decades. Everyone calls it late, and the more they are shocked.
Later, the crested finch took three @ fish. Before flying to the lecture hall, they all talked about taking fish and said, "The snake-eater is an image of Dr. Qing's clothes. Count three, and the method is three.
Mr. Wang has been promoted since then. " At the age of fifty, he was the first official county.
General Deng Zhi, who heard of his talents, made him a great talent and moved to Jingzhou for secretariat and Donglai for satrap. When the county, the road through Changyi, so the Jingzhou Maocai Wang Mi for Changyi order, an audience, to the night pregnant with ten pounds of gold to leave the earthquake.
Zhen said, "An old friend knows a gentleman, but you don't know an old friend. Why?" Secret: "Ignorant at dusk." Zhen said, "Heaven knows, God knows, I know, and I know.
what is ignorance! " Come out in shame. After that, it was transferred to Zhuojun Prefecture.
fair and honest, not subject to private flattery. Children and grandchildren often eat vegetables and walk, so the old elders may want to start an industry, but they are not willing to do so. They say, "It's not too thick to make future generations known as children of innocent officials!" In the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty, he was recruited as a servant and moved to Taichang.
First of all, the doctoral election was mostly untrue, and Chen Liu Yang Lun, a famous scholar in the Ming Dynasty, was recommended, which was called by Confucianism. In the second year of Yanguang, Liu Kai was replaced by Qiu.
My uncle Dahonghon's recommendation from Geng Bao often served Brother Li Run in the earthquake, but he couldn't help it. Bao Nai went to wait for Zhen, saying, "Li always serves the country, and he wants you to find his brother, but Bao Wei only sends it to me."
Zhen said, "If the imperial court wants to summon the three governments, it is appropriate to have the classical Chinese reading answer Xiao Yingshi's Wind Festival, which is the reading answer of Xiao Yingshi's Wind Festival." Then he refused to allow it, and Bao hated it and left.
the queen's brother, Jin Wu, Yan Xian, also recommended that the relatives were thicker than the earthquake, but the earthquake did not follow. When SiKongLiu heard of it, they were released, and they were promoted in ten days.
because of the earthquake, you can see the grievances. On: Confucius said that "if you don't hold on to danger, if you don't help, you will not use it."
trust with the load, and you can't take the risk in vain. Your lofty position is full of worries and heavy responsibilities. Between the delay and the light, the shock is the first phase, and the resistance to the straightness is to waste the right, to be fair first and then to be famous. It can be said that it is a tribute to the princes and ministers, and to know what they are doing.
Yang Zhen is a native of Huayin, Hongnong. His eighth ancestor, Yang Xi, was named Red Spring Hou for his work during the reign of Emperor Gaozu.
Gaozu Yang Chang, Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty, was then the prime minister-post, and Jing was named Hou Ping 'an. His father Yang Bao is familiar with Ouyang Shangshu.
During the mourning of Emperor Ai and Emperor Ping, Yang Bao lived in seclusion and took teaching as his career. In the second year of his residence, Yang Bao was recruited by the court together with Liang Gong and Jiang Xu, so he escaped from hiding and disappeared.
Emperor Guangwu thinks that Yang Bao's moral integrity is noble. During the Jianwu period, a government vehicle was specially sent to recruit him to be an official in the DPRK, but he died of old age and illness at home.
Yang Zhen was fond of learning when he was a teenager. He once studied Ouyang Shangshu from Taichangqing Huan Yu, who was well versed in Confucian classics and read widely. There was no one who didn't get into the bottom of his knowledge. Confucian scholars at that time therefore called him "Confucius Yang Boqi in Kansai."
He usually lives in Lake City, but he hasn't replied to the grand invitation of the state and county for decades. People say that he missed his golden years, but his ambition has become more and more firm. Later, a crested sparrow took three small yellow croaker and flew to the lecture hall. People took the fish and said to him, "The snake is a symbol of Doctor Qing's official clothes.
if the number is three, it is the rule of three. Mr. Yang Zhenwu will be promoted from now on. "When he was ten years old, Yang Zhenwu E799BE5BAA6E4B 893E5B19E3133343623738 began to be an official in the county.
When General Deng Zhi heard of his talent, he recommended him as an outstanding talent, and was promoted to Jingzhou secretariat and Donglai satrap for many times. When he took office, he passed through Changyi.
what he recommended earlier.