Bai Juyi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, compiled his own poetry collection "Bai's Changqing Collection" and divided his poems into four categories: allegory, leisure, sentimentality and miscellany.
1. Introduction to Bai Juyi and "Bai's Changqing Collection"
Bai Juyi is a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty and is known as the "China in Poetry". "Bai's Changqing Collection" is a collection of poems and essays compiled by him, which contains many of his excellent works.
2. Allegorical poems
This type of poetry mainly criticizes social phenomena and reveals the warmth and warmth of human nature through allegory. Bai Juyi used satire in this type of poetry to express his dissatisfaction with social injustice and the harsh world in humorous language.
3. Leisure poems
Leisure poems focus on describing natural scenery and expressing leisure and joy. Bai Juyi's leisurely poems mostly describe flowers and birds, landscapes, palace life, etc. as themes, showing his love and pursuit of natural beauty.
4. Sentimental poetry
This type of poetry is mainly characterized by expressing inner sadness and expressing the pain of unsatisfactory life. In this kind of poems, Bai Juyi showed his profound thoughts and feelings about the sufferings and joys and sorrows of life.
5. Miscellaneous Rhythm Poems
Miscellaneous verse poems include poems of various themes, with various forms and flexibility. Bai Juyi was eclectic and free-spirited in this type of poetry, showing his talent and creativity through the use of a variety of rhymes and metres.
6. Summarize the classification of Bai Juyi's poems
Bai's Changqing Collection divides Bai Juyi's poems into four categories: allegorical, leisurely, sentimental and miscellaneous, which comprehensively demonstrates his Creation breadth and depth. This classification method makes the collection of poems rich and diverse in content, including the power of social criticism and praise of natural beauty. It can also reflect Bai Juyi's inner emotions and personality characteristics.
7. Quoting relevant comments
Scholars believe that the four types of poems in "Bai's Changqing Collection" have their own characteristics, highlighting Bai Juyi's diverse creative styles. This classification method had a profound impact on later poets and became a reference for the classification of later literati's works.
Summary:
Bai Juyi's self-edited "Bai's Changqing Collection" demonstrates his outstanding poetry by dividing it into four categories: allegorical, leisurely, sentimental and miscellaneous. Talent and profound thinking about life and society. This collection of poems and essays not only received widespread praise at the time, but also had a profound impact on later literature.