1, Jinse-Li Shangyin
I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval.
Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.
Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.
A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it.
Analysis: The author of this poem is Li Shangyin, who studied it in middle school textbooks, and his artistic conception is quite good. The two most classic sentences are: Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming was bewitched by butterflies; The imperial cuckoo crows in spring.
Those who love poetry are happy, which is the most famous. However, this is the most difficult poem to explain. Some people say that this poem is a love poem for a maid named Jinse in Linghu Chu's family. Some people say that it is a mourning poem for the late wife Wang; Others think that the four poems in the middle can meet the four feelings of appropriateness, resentment, clarity and harmony, and can be inferred as poems describing music; There are also many sayings, such as alluding to politics and writing autobiographical poems.
There have always been different opinions about the creative intention of this poem. If you look back at this poem, all the above statements can make sense, as can love and patriotism. It makes sense to mourn the death of his wife, hurt his life and miss his children. Why? Because of that artistic conception. In other words, everything that Li Shangyin wants to express can be found in the artistic conception. But it is often easy to find traces and vague, which is not what Li Shangyin wants to express.
In this poem, we can see that Li Shangyin borrows a lot of allusions such as Zhuang Sheng's dream butterfly, Du Fu's tears, tears in the sea and fertile fields, and uses metaphor and imagination to transform his auditory feelings into visual images. By combining the fragments of images, he creates a hazy realm, thus conveying sincere, strong and profound thoughts with the help of visually perceptible poetic images.
2. Partridge Tian Daifu-Xin Qiji
As the sun sets, Western jackdaw's homecoming brings me a melancholy. Only the willows in the pond give off green buds.
No one would believe that there would be a sad life in the world if it were not for the bitterness of grief at this moment.
Out of the intestines, tears flow hard to close. With the love of acacia, once again boarded the little red chamber.
I know that there are countless chaotic mountains that block the distant sky, but I can't help leaning against the railing and staring at it all the time.
Analysis: This word is the work of Xin Qiji. In the eighth year of Song Xiaozong's cherishing spring, Xin Qiji was impeached by courtiers. In desperation, he had to live in seclusion in Shangrao, Jiangxi. He wrote this word in Shangrao. After he was impeached and dismissed from office, he was finally at ease and wrote this work when he was living in seclusion in the lake. The two most classic sentences are-if you teach people without hatred, you don't believe there are hoary heads in the world.
The meaning of this poem is: In the sunset after autumn, Xin Qiji saw the western Western jackdaw return to his home, which aroused his inner worries. The willows by the pond are sprouting and turning green. Don't hate being tortured when you are sad. If you didn't see it with your own eyes, you would never believe that someone in this world would really be sad and grow old all night. When you are separated from the intestine, tears will flow desperately. With the love of acacia, I once again boarded the little red chamber. I know there are countless mountains interrupting the distant sky, but I still can't help leaning against the railing and staring at it.
As you can see, this poem is about a person who sees the scene before him when he comes back after sending someone away, and his heart is in a state of infinite yearning and infinite sadness. Parting is always sad and always makes people reluctant to part. And such a spring scene, full of spring scenery, has aroused infinite tenderness in the heart.
3. Recently-Wang Guowei
After reading all the bitterness of leaving this world, there are still so many scattered flowers that do not return.
Flowers have nothing to say, and the green window is spring.
I will tell you under the acacia lamp that I have new love and old hatred for Qian Qian.
Most importantly, the world can't stay, and Zhu Yan's words are reflected in the mirror.
Analysis: This book is the work of Wang Guowei, a master of Chinese studies. The most classic two sentences are-flowers end without words, and the green window is spring.
In the spring of the 31st year of Guangxu, Wang Guowei, who had been away for a long time, returned to his hometown of Haining. At this time, Mr. Wang Guowei and his wife Mohs reunited after a long separation. Ink stone was originally weak and sick. When he saw Wang Guowei, his face was even more haggard, and Wang Guowei couldn't help feeling extremely sad. And this word was written at this time.
This word means: I have traveled all over the world and seen all the people. Unexpectedly, when I returned to my hometown, my old friend in my heart had withered like a flower. The memories of those days and her parting were relatively silent at that time, and only sadness and parting choked me in my chest. Now, the green window is still clear, but it is not the scenery at that time.
This poem expresses in detail the pain of parting at the end of the world, the sadness of time passing, and the lovesickness after parting under the midnight light. However, a little new pleasure evokes endless old hatred. Three sentences focus more on the sadness of death. The separation of that day failed Fang Chun, and this indelible resentment cannot be eliminated. This artistic conception is fascinating.
4. Mulan-Nalan Rong Ruo
If life is just like the first time, you don't have to draw a fan in the autumn wind.
It is easy to change, and it is also easy to change.
Lishan language stops midnight, and the rain bell doesn't complain.
More importantly, if you are lucky, you will be more willing than before.
Analysis: The author of this poem is Nalan Rong Ruo. Many people will read this poem as a love poem about the separation of lovesickness, especially the first sentence, which is the most classic. Many people almost regard this poem as a love poem. In fact, this poem is not a love poem, but a poem written for a friend named Gu Zhenguan.
After reading this poem, we can know that this poem accuses men of fickle feelings in a woman's tone, and thus makes a statement and refuses. If a relationship is heavy enough in a person's heart, the first moment will always be clear and unforgettable no matter what changes have been experienced in the future. And this first sight is the beautiful memory of the first love. A woman abandoned by her husband, her heart is full of bitterness, her mood becomes sad and moving, and her artistic conception is really beautiful.