As the leader of the Red Army, Mao Zedong has withstood numerous tests. Now, dawn is coming and victory is in sight. He wrote this magnificent poem with excitement.
The Long March is an unprecedented great feat in human history, and the Seven Laws Long March is an immortal masterpiece in the history of poetry creation. This poem vividly summarizes the battle course of the Red Army's Long March and enthusiastically praises the heroic and tenacious revolutionary heroism and revolutionary optimism of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants.
It is estimated that this poem was written after the Red Army captured Lazikou and before crossing Liupan Mountain. 56 words, full of all kinds of difficulties and obstacles on the Long March, full of all kinds of lofty aspirations of China * * * production party. It is a magnificent epic of China's revolution and a bright pearl in China's poetry treasure house. This is a milestone in the history of revolution and poetry.
109? Fifty two
Comment (2)?
share
report
SMMY？
20 12-09-03
background
1934 10 In order to crush the encirclement and suppression of the Kuomintang reactionaries, the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants went north to resist Japan and save the nation, and started the world-famous 25,000-mile Li Long Long March from Ruijin, Jiangxi. Along the way, the Red Army soldiers defeated the enemy countless times. They waded across mountains and rivers, crossed the ups and downs of Wuling Mountains, broke through the natural barrier of Wujiang River, crossed Chishui River, crossed Wumeng Mountain, skillfully crossed Jinsha River, flew over Luding Bridge, crossed snow-capped mountains, crossed grasslands and finally crossed Minshan Mountain. After passing through eleven provinces, it arrived in northern Shaanxi on June 1936+00.
Outline of the long March story
In the 1930s, dark clouds enveloped the land of China, and the Chinese nation reached the most dangerous time! Chiang Kai-shek launched four consecutive military encirclement and suppression campaigns against the Central Soviet Area under the policy of "peace outside Maknae", all of which suffered heavy losses. In order to destroy the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, Chiang Kai-shek personally deployed the fifth encirclement and suppression campaign. Until April 1934, Guangchang, the north gate of the Central Soviet Area, became the attack center of Chiang Kai-shek. At that time, Bo Gu Kailai, the main person in charge of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and Li De, the military adviser sent by the Communist Party of China, ignored the opposition of Zhu De and Mao Zedong, and deployed the forces of the first and third armies of the Red Army together with nine divisions of the Hong Jiu Army stationed in Guangchang to conduct positional warfare with hundreds of thousands of Chiang Kai-shek troops in Guangchang, resulting in more than 10,000 casualties of the Red Army.
1On April 28th, 935, Guangchang fell to Chiang Kai-shek and the north gate of the Central Soviet Area was broken. However, Li De and Bo Gu did not learn the lesson, and they still arranged Jianning Defence War according to this method, which led to the fall of the East Gate of the Central Soviet Area. Facing the shrinking crisis of the Central Soviet Area, * * * Industrial International agreed to the breakthrough transfer of the Central Red Army, and formed a "three-person group" composed of Li De, Bo Gu Kailai and Zhou Enlai to be responsible for implementing the specific plan of the breakthrough transfer.
In order to ensure the safe transfer of the main force of the Red Army, Mao Zedong was entrusted by Zhou Enlai to recommend himself to inspect the metropolitan area, which provided a reliable basis for the Party Central Committee and the main force of the Red Army to choose the transfer direction.
Mao Zedong resolutely opposed the decision not to let lesbians join the army, and interceded for Qu Qiubai and others. However, Mao Zedong's efforts failed, and Qu Qiubai and others bid farewell to the transferred Red Army with mixed feelings. Chen Yi stayed as the director of the Central Rear Office because of his serious injury.
1934 10, the red army set out from Du Yu and crossed Du He, passing the enemy's first, second and third blockade lines in lightning speed. At the same time, the Red Sixth Army Corps and the Red Second Army Corps successfully joined forces and completed the task of breaking through the Western Expedition. Bo Gu Kailai and Li De overestimated the military strength of the Red Army and still took the route of Gong Liu Corps crossing the Xiangjiang River. As a result, a bloody Xiangjiang tragedy was staged! Blood dyed the river red.
After the Central Red Army crossed the Xiangjiang River and broke through the fourth blockade, there were only 30,000 people left. The officers and men of the Red Army meditated in the face of bitter defeat, hoping that Mao Zedong would come out and command the Red Army. When Chiang Kai-shek tried to realize his "pocket war" in western Hunan, the Central Red Army suddenly moved westward, successively captured Tongdao and Liping, and held important meetings.
According to the resolution of Liping Conference, the Central Red Army crossed the Wujiang River and captured Zunyi. A historic enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau was held in Zunyi, which cleared up the military line since the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" and established Comrade Mao Zedong's leading position in the Party and the Red Army. Mao Zedong, who lost the Battle of Tucheng, made a decisive decision, put forward a quick end to the Battle of Tucheng, and unexpectedly crossed the Chishui River from Tucheng. When the Kuomintang troops arrived at Chishui River, they only looked at the surging Chishui River and sighed!
The Central Red Army took a short break in Ji Ming Province, which borders Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou. On February 9, he arrived in Tashi area to concentrate on streamlining and reorganization. Then he moved eastward, crossed Chishui River, attacked Loushanguan, and then conquered Zunyi, defeated eight regiments of Guizhou Army in Wang Jialie, hit two divisions in Wu Qiwei, captured more than 3,000 people, and won the first major victory since the Long March. Mao Zedong sang the quatrains of "Cangshan is like the sea, sunset is like blood". Then, Mao Zedong commanded the Red Army to carry out circuitous and mobile warfare, which enabled the Red Army to successfully complete the strategic actions of crossing Chishui three times, crossing Chishui four times, crossing Wujiang River south, pretending to attack Guiyang, approaching Kunming and crossing Jinsha River skillfully, and finally broke through the encirclement of powerful enemy forces and won the initiative for the Central Red Army to go north. In order to make the Red Army pass through the Yi area smoothly, the Zhongge Military Commission formed an advance team, with Liu Bocheng as the commander. Mao Zedong told Liu Bocheng, "The advance team is not fighting, but publicizing the Party's policies. Use the appeal of the policy to reach a friendship with the Yi people. " In order to thoroughly implement the Party's ethnic policy and pass through the Yi nationality areas as soon as possible, Liu Bocheng made a small alliance with the leaders of the Yi nationality, so that the Central Red Army could pass through the Yi nationality areas smoothly. 10 Red Four Regiments flew to Luding Bridge, which opened a way for the Red Army to cross the Dadu River. The Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a meeting on May 3 1 and agreed to divide the troops into three ways to capture Tianquan and Lushan and join forces with the Red Fourth Front Army. On June 12, my heroic Red Army crossed the Jin Jia Mountains with thousands of years of snow and joined the vanguard of the Red Fourth Front Army. On June 17, Commander-in-Chief Zhu and other central leaders led the Central Red Army to successfully cross the mountains, and earth-shattering cheers spread throughout David Town. After the two main forces joined forces, the CPC Central Committee decided to move northward.
In order to resist Japan in the north, Mao Zedong followed the troops to the barren grassland. Brave officers and men of the Red Army braved difficulties and starved, and finally succeeded in getting out of the grass. However, many Red Army officers and men stayed on the grass forever. Then, our red army and the fourth army launched a seat-protecting war together and won. Zhang insisted on going south and led the right army across the grass. After the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting in Russia on September 12, 2002, Mao Zedong led an army to March. Explore the way to open the door of Shaanxi and Gansu in the north. On September 16, the Battle of Lazikou started. On the morning of September 17, we finally occupied the natural barrier Lazikou. The Red Army who moved into Hadapu was warmly welcomed.
10 10/9, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai rode into Wuqi, which was officially designated as the day when the Central Red Army ended its Long March. Just when the Central Red Army and the Northwest Red Army joined forces, our heroic and invincible Red Fourth Army was forced to launch one battle after another on the edge of Chuankang after crossing the grassland for the second time. The vast number of officers and men fought bloody battles and won no small victory, but they also paid a huge price, from 80 thousand to 40 thousand. The vast number of commanders and soldiers gradually realized the mistake of Zhang Nan's route and demanded to meet the Central Committee in the north! Then in Ganzi, the Red Army joined forces with the Red Army. 1936 10, the three main forces of the Red Army finally successfully joined forces in Huining, Jiangtaibao and Xinglong Town! Since then, under the unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, this great army has shouldered the great historical mission of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation and established a new China. At the same time, the China * * * production party gradually formed the first generation of the party's collective leadership with Mao Zedong as the core.
From the plagiarized encyclopedia ~ ~ ~ ~