Knowledge expansion
First, the poetic background
Liang Fosun is a Yuefu poem, written in the Three Kingdoms period. At that time, Cao Zhi was exiled to Emperor Liang (present-day Kaifeng, Henan) because of his cleverness and fear from his father Cao Cao. In Emperor Liang, Cao Zhi saw many soldiers returning home, so he wrote this poem.
Second, the content of poetry
At the beginning of this poem, the soldier's way home is written: "Step out of the city gate and look at the shadows." The poet described the soldiers walking out of the gate and looking at the shadows from a distance. "Dangyin" here refers to Dangyin County, which is located near Anyang, Henan Province today.
Then, the poet described the image of a soldier: "lice are born in armor, and more than ten thousand people die." This shows that these soldiers have experienced long-term hardships on the battlefield. They have lice and the people are dead. Next, the poet described the soldier's family situation: "Gu Zhan sees the husband and wife, Gu Bao. "
Looking back, the soldiers saw their husbands and wives, full of thoughts, because they haven't been home to visit relatives for a long time. Finally, the poet wrote about the life of the soldiers after returning to China: "The foundation has been exhausted, and the life experience is like duckweed." This shows that the war destroyed their homes and livelihoods, and their lives became helpless.
Third, the meaning of poetry.
This poem shows the soldiers' aversion to war and their desire for peace. In his poems, the poet described the soldiers' images and family situation, showing the cruelty of war and the disasters brought to the people. At the same time, the poet's brushwork is also full of sympathy and care for people's lives.
This poem also shows Cao Zhi's humanitarian thought and concern for the people. Cao Zhi is a man with profound humanitarian thoughts. He saw the suffering and pain brought by the war to the people, so he expressed his concern and sympathy for the people's lives through this poem.
In a word, Liang Fuxing is a Yuefu poem that expresses human nature and pays attention to people's life. By describing the image and family situation of soldiers, this poem shows the cruelty of war and the disaster brought to the people, and also shows the poet's humanitarian thought and concern for the people.