Wu Xu pitied me and advised me to travel to Baiyue in Huangshan, but failed.
If you want to know gold and silver, swim from yellow to white.
I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life.
Precautions:
1 lack: down and out, trapped and poor.
② Yellow and white: Huangshan Mountain and Baiyue Mountain in Huizhou. In the mid-Ming Dynasty, Huizhou's commerce was prosperous, and businessmen were rich in the world.
The preface of the poem explains Tang Xianzu's professional status at that time: poverty and poverty. Then why did his friends advise him to go to Huizhou when he was down and out? Then it's definitely not a leisure experience tour now. You have no stomach, don't be idle. I just hope to make a comeback in Huizhou, and this opportunity should still be pinned on Guo Xu.
In the 19th year of Wanli (159 1), Guo Xu retired to her hometown in Shexian County, Huizhou. As long as you look at the Guo Xu Octagonal Pavilion, which still stands in the ancient city of Shexian, you will know the position of Guo Xu in the imperial court. Although he retired, Guo Xu was both a teacher and an important minister of the emperor. As long as he is willing to recommend, Tang Xianzu's life will change.
Therefore, Wu Xudang, a good friend of Tang Xianzu, suggested that Tang Xianzu meet Guo Xu in Huizhou to bridge the gap and rebuild the friendship between teachers and students. As long as Guo Xu is willing to say something to the emperor, he can change his predicament. "Yellow and white" in the poem refers to Huangshan Mountain and Baiyue Mountain (Yun Qi), which is a metaphor for gold and silver, that is, the salary of officials.
No matter what caused the failure of Tang Xianzu's trip to Huangbai, Tang Xianzu's praise of Huizhou could not be inferred.
In fact, at the beginning of the poem, Huizhou is described as a place full of copper smell: if you want to get rich, you must go to Huizhou between Huangshan Mountain and Baiyue Mountain. This may really be in line with the social reality at that time, because Huizhou merchants were famous all over the world in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Huizhou was naturally regarded as a place where laymen envied gold.
But all this has nothing to do with the beauty of the scenery, and what does it have to do with the poor playwright? At that time, Tang Xianzu was suggested to go to Huizhou, either to ask for help or to ask for immortality, including Xu Guo Ye and Qiyun Mountain. The most realistic channel is naturally asking for help, so it has nothing to do with the scenery. Therefore, if this poem is understood as the author's praise of Huizhou scenery, it is all wet.
It should be expressed that the author is unwilling to bow his head and ask for help: it is said that wealth is in Huizhou, but unfortunately I have never thought of going to Huizhou in my life.
If you change "I've been crazy all my life" to "I've been miserable all my life", the meaning may be clearer. I haven't changed this. It can be found in the article titled "Jiang Zehan, the Master of Mathematics" on Peking University Alumni Network. Its original text is "Tang Xianzu, a great dramatist, left a poem of' A lifetime of pain, no dream of Huizhou' because he yearned for Huizhou."
This kind of "pain" seems to come from not dreaming that he is in Huizhou, but I don't know that Tang Xianzu's pain in the second half of his life comes from Huizhou. If he really wants to go to Huizhou, he should imitate the last two sentences of the folk song "Xizhou Qu" in the Southern Dynasties: "The south wind knows what I want and dreams of Xizhou." It is not that Huizhou is not beautiful, but that Mr. Xianzu was born at an untimely time.
However, it turns out that Wuyuan under Huizhou finally belongs to Mr. Tang's hometown in Jiangxi, which may be regarded as compensation for misunderstanding.
Extended data:
"Baiyue Mountain" in the poem "No Visit to Huangshan Mountain" refers to Yun Qi in Xiuning. Yun Qi, Wudang Mountain in Hubei, heming in Sichuan, Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi and Huangshan Mountain are also called "Four Famous Taoist Mountains in China" and "Hundred Mountains in Huangshan". In Tang Xianzu's poems, "Huangshan Baiyue" is simply called "Huangbai". The four sentences in the whole poem are actually about "cause and effect". That is, the first two sentences write the reason, and the last two sentences write the result.
The theme of the whole poem comes first, not the last two sentences that future generations value. Judging from the poet's experience and personality, this poem is neither a praise of the "yellow and white" beauty nor an expression of the yearning to go to Huizhou, but a lifelong feeling. When the poet wrote this poem, he was down and out, and his friends invited him for advice many times, hoping that he could get a chance to develop in Huizhou, but he failed.
The "yellow and white" in the poem clearly refers to Huangshan Mountain and Baiyue Mountain, which is a metaphor for gold and silver, that is, official salaries. No matter what makes it unsuccessful, it is impossible to infer Tang Xianzu's praise of Huizhou. In fact, at the beginning of the poem, Huizhou was described as a place full of copper smell: if you want to get rich, you must go to Huizhou in the mountains of Huangshan Mountain.
This is in line with the social reality at that time. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huizhou merchants became famous all over the world and were as rich as an enemy. Huizhou is naturally regarded as a place that advocates money. But all this has nothing to do with the beauty of the scenery or the poor playwright. This poem expresses the poet's reluctance to bow down and ask for help: it is said that wealth is in Huizhou, but unfortunately I never thought about going to Huizhou in my life.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-You failed to visit Huangshan Baiyue.
2. Send poems to the former residence of Huangshan White Goose Peak.
(Tang Libai)
There are 4,000 towering Huangshan Mountains and 32 lotus peaks.
With a stone pillar in the middle, it is with Han.
Yi Xi rose to the top of the mountain and looked down at the pine trees.
Immortals refine jade, but feathers leave marks.
I know you want to go to Huangshan alone today. Maybe you can meet Wen Boxue.
In order to extract the essence from the five mountains, climbing temporary caves has gone through hardships.
Back home in Baieling, he longed for the water in the cinnabar well.
When the wind blows me, the clouds will be everything.
Lingyang, from Shandong, strolled under the fragrant osmanthus tree.
Sixteen crossings back to the stream, blue eyes.
I will often visit and take the Rainbow Bow Bridge in the future.
Give a gift to Hu Huangshan and ask for the order of the silver pheasant.
(Tang Libai)
Please buy a pair of white jade and a pair of silver pheasants.
Silver pheasant is as white as brocade, and snow is shameful.
Take photos in Yaochi and brush the trees in Mao Qi.
It's cold and quiet at night, and take a leisurely step forward.
I want to have this bird and sit on the blue mountain to play.
Gong Hu can give gifts, but he will put the barbarian back in the cage.
Question and answer in the mountains
(Tang Libai)
Ask Yu what he wants to live in Blue Mountain.
Laugh without answering your heart.
Peach blossoms and running water are gone,
There is no such thing as heaven and earth.
hot spring
(Don Du Xunhe)
I heard that there is a soul soup to be found separately, and there is also a bottle and a bowl of gold.
I'm not worried about the danger of troubled times, but I like to go deep in the cold mountain road.
Wild old altar crow noise temple, hunters rushed to the snow deer surprise forest.
If the phantom meets a monk, wash his skin and heart.
Huashan sports school
(Fang Jing, Li Tang)
Lotus bushes are small and distinct, like Huashan Mountain.
Where's the fish sign? The deep cover is loose.
3. Kneel for a poem or essay about Huizhou, which can be anything, for example, folk customs, and Baiyue Mountain in Huangshan was unsuccessful.
Wu Xu pitied me and advised me to travel to Baiyue in Huangshan, but failed.
If you want to know gold and silver, swim from yellow to white.
I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life.
Li Bai wrote in a poem of that year: "Qingxi is pure in heart, and the water is different in color." Let me ask Xin 'anjiang, what is it? "In the pedestrian mirror, in the bird screen."
Huang Zhong, a poet in Qing Dynasty, intoned: "Beach after beach, one beach is ten feet high, and the other is three hundred and sixty. Xin 'an is in the sky. "
I was born in Huizhou, and I have no previous life. Thirteen or fourteen. Throw it away. Son, if you can do business, you are the pride of your mother; If you can't do business, you will be lonely if you become a ghost. -Huizhou folk songs