China is a country of poetry. From the Book of Songs to Chu Ci, to Yuefu in Han and Wei Dynasties, to Yuanqu in Tang and Song Ci, the number of poets is amazing, but the emotional content can be roughly divided into:
1. Homesickness for friends: For example, Li Bai's "Send Du Fu at the Shazhou Gate" said: "Miss the gentleman and send him south." Poets send their feelings to flowing water, with long words and endless thoughts.
2. Nostalgia hurts the present: For example, Su Shi's "Nostalgia for the Red Cliff" expresses his yearning for the achievements of ancient heroes and his grief and indignation at his inability to make contributions and display his ambitions.
3. Worry in my heart: Meng Haoran's Sleeping in Jiande: "When my boat is sailing in the fog, the day is getting lighter and the memories of the old days begin. How vast the world is, how close the trees are to heaven, and how clear the moon is in the water! "Here, the poet melts a sad heart into a vast field, a long river and a lonely boat with the bright moon. Wang Changling's "Forever in My Heart" delicately and implicitly describes the miserable psychological state of maids and their subtle emotional changes.
4. Anger of talents serving the country: For example, Qu Yuan's Li Sao and Lu You's Anger all harbor early ambitions and express their indignation that there is no way to serve the country and their ambitions are hard to pay.
5. Strong frontier fortress: For example, The Book of Songs Without Clothes has a stirring voice and makes people excited. The national strength of the Tang Dynasty was strong, so there were many heroic works with high style and intense emotions. For example, Lu Lun, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, wrote "The moonlight shines high, the geese fly, and the Tatar leaders flee by stealth. We ride lightly, with snow on the bow and snow on the sword", which is a typical example.
6. Lyrical emotions: When the ancients wrote poems, they often expressed their feelings from things, such as caring for relatives, seeing off, homesickness, outing, visiting friends, reading books, etc. , may be triggered to realize life. For example, Sikong Shu's "Jiangcun is a thing": "The fisherman returns, not a boat, and the moon in Jiangcun is sleeping. Even if the wind blows away overnight, it's only in Lulu.
7. Hermit love: For example, Lu You's "Que Qiao Xian" (very romantic) tells the story of a fisherman's life to express his seclusion feelings away from the world of mortals.
8. Sing the beauty of mountains and rivers: For example, Wang Wei's New Sunny Wild Hope is clear and fresh, which shows the poet's thoughts and feelings of loving nature, countryside and life.
9. Interest in painting flowers and birds: Behind flowers, birds, insects and fish, some reflect the author's hobbies, and some hide an experience of the author. Most of them are works that express their heartfelt feelings, such as Li Shangyin's Cicada and Yu Qian's Ode to a Lime. They often borrow the embodiment of the author's ideals, interests and moral integrity.
When reviewing, if we can grasp the above categories as a whole, we will get twice the result with half the effort when appreciating.
You asked the question on purpose, but it can't be shrunk on Baidu. Hehe, it's a good thing I'm also interested in this.