The landform belongs to the shallow mountain and hilly area of Yanshan residual vein. Jiazi Peak and Wohu Mountain in Angel are1124.6m and 665m respectively. Chaohe River enters from Beiguan, bypasses Yinshan Mountain, and runs through the whole territory. There are some flat lands where alluvial rivers develop on both sides of the river. There is a small Haihe River in the east, which enters from the northeast of Tanghe Village, passes through the center of the town and joins the Chaohe River in the south of Beidianzi Village. 10 1 National Highway (Jingcheng Highway) and Jingtong Railway pass through the territory. Tidal rivers run through the area. Gubeikou Great Wall, Simatai Great Wall and Yangling Temple are located in the territory.
20 16 10 14 Gubeikou Town, Miyun District, Beijing is listed as the first batch of characteristic towns in China.
Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Gubeikou Town Administrative Category: Town Area: Miyun District, Beijing Area: Administering 9 Administrative Villages * * Resident: Gubeikou Village Telephone Area Code: 0 10 Postal Code:1500 Area: 83. 1 km2 Population:. Wan dialect: Climate conditions of Beijing dialect: temperate continental monsoon climate Famous scenic spots: Gubeikou Great Wall, Sima Yangling Gongmiao Airport: Beijing Capital International Airport Railway Station: Beijing West Railway Station License plate code: Beijing A historical evolution, basic introduction, resources, tourism resources, building meat mound, Yangling Gongmiao, enriching the people policy, ecological agriculture, village and town construction, key projects, administrative code, name origin, honor, historical evolution. Located in the northeast of Miyun District, Beijing. In 555, the Great Wall from Juyongguan to Shanhaiguan was built, and Gubeikou was connected with the Great Wall. Judy moved to Beijing to overhaul the Great Wall after she became emperor in 1403. In particular, the 500-kilometer-long Great Wall from Juyongguan to Shanhaiguan, the capital of Beijing, has been built very well. Juyongguan in the northwest and Gubeikou in the northeast became two important portals of the Ming capital. The east-west confrontation between Gubeikou and Juyongguan is the main road from North China Plain to Inner Mongolia Plateau. Since ancient times, it has been known as the "lock the neck and throat to the desert, lock the sky and lock the land". Guancheng in Gubeikou, spanning two mountains, was built in the 11th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1378) and was guarded by thousands of houses. Gubeikou Town 1933 Japanese troops attacked Gubeikou, and the Great Wall broke out in the Anti-Japanese War. Gubeikou Commune was founded in 196 1 year, changed to township in 1983, and set up a town in 1990. 1996, with an area of 83. 1 km2 and a population of 1. 1 10,000, governs nine administrative villages including Gubeikou, Hexi, Chaoguan, Beidianzi, Tanghe, Beitai, Simatai, Yangzhuangzi and Yang Long, and Gubeikou, Beitou and. The total area of the town is 84.7 1 km2. There are Jiazi Peak and Crouching Tiger Mountain in Angel, with an altitude of 1 124.6 and an altitude of 665 meters. The landform belongs to the shallow mountain and hilly area of Yanshan residual vein. Chaohe River enters from Beiguan, bypasses Yinshan Mountain, and runs through the whole territory. There are some flat lands where alluvial rivers develop on both sides of the river. There is a small Haihe River in the east, which enters from the northeast of Tanghe Village, passes through the center of the town and joins the Chaohe River in the south of Beidianzi Village. The administrative area includes 9 administrative villages and 40 natural villages, inhabited by Han, Manchu and Hui ethnic groups, with 2,796 households with 8,286 people and 4,676 employees, of which the Han nationality accounts for more than 90%. The town has 578 hectares of cultivated land. There are 3848 hectares of woodland, water area 1 1 hectare, forest coverage rate of 45%, and there is a Simatai reservoir. Resources 1999 yuan, GDP 337 1000 yuan, industrial and agricultural output value 34 16 1000 yuan, and rural per capita labor income 2870 yuan. The sown area of grain is 7705 mu, with a total output of 2092 tons. The main crops are wheat, corn and miscellaneous grains. The total area of fruit trees is 4593 mu, and the main tree species are apples and chestnuts. There are 549 large livestock, and the specialties are bees and wild vegetables, which produce 7.5 tons of honey and 5 tons of wild vegetables. Gubeikou Town Gubeikou Town takes clothing, textile, rubber and light industry manufacturing as the leading industries, with the ultimate goal of stabilizing the economy, expanding the industry and vigorously developing the tertiary industry. Vigorously develop the tourism industry, and successively opened the natural and cultural attractions such as Simatai Great Wall and Gong Ling Temple in the town, which made the natural scenery of Bianzhai ancient town take on a new look. The Great Wall of Simatai, a tourist resource, was built in the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1373). It was built on the basis of the Great Wall of the Northern Dynasties and the Northern Qi Dynasty, and belongs to Gubei Road, Zhongji Town, the "Nine Towns" in the Ming Dynasty. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Qi Jiguang, the general of Jiyun Town, and Tan Lun, the governor, led the troops to carry out key repairs. Today's Simatai Great Wall belongs to Gubeikou Town in the northeast of Miyun County, Beijing, which is 20 kilometers away from Beijing/KLOC-0. The meat pier is located in Hexi Village, Gubeikou Town. Here is a famous patriotic education base, where more than 300 anti-Japanese heroes are buried, and many people come to worship the heroes every year. When talking about Gubeikou, Yangling Gongci can't help but mention Yangling Gongci, because it embodies Gubeikou people's strong patriotic enthusiasm and infinite admiration for heroes. Gong Ling Temple was built in Yuan You period of Northern Song Dynasty, about 1025, and it has experienced a history of more than 900 years. 1983 was listed as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Miyun District. Every year on the seventh day of the ninth lunar month, thousands of people come here to burn incense, including locals, Beijingers, Hebei people and even people from other provinces and cities. Gubeikou Town also has temple fairs, yangko teams and vendors selling local products, which are very lively. Gubeikou Town's policy of enriching the people is to further promote farmers to adjust their agricultural structure and develop marketable breeding industry to get rich. The town party committee and town * * * issued the No.1 document to encourage farmers to increase their income and get rich, which effectively mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers to adjust their agricultural structure. In aquaculture, * * * established nearly 100 farmers including firewood, laying hens, sheep and aquatic products, and established 1 aquaculture cooperative. The scale of laying hens with firewood has reached 60,000, and the number of slaughtered broilers is 1.8 million. Improve the construction of seven standardized fishery production bases and recreational fishery communities, and the aquaculture water surface will reach 1 15 mu. Gubeikou Town has developed a 200-mu cold dish sightseeing picking garden in Tanghe and Chaoguan Village. Yang Zhuangzi and Yang Long Village developed an order for 550 mu of waxy corn and established two waxy corn planting cooperatives, with an income of 1 10,000 yuan per mu; Eight fruit sightseeing picking gardens will be built near the tourist attractions, covering an area of more than 400 mu. Yangzhuangzi village uses orchards to develop three-dimensional planting and develop 500 mu of pasture. Conscientiously implement the policy of direct grain subsidy and ecological forest management and protection, and timely cash the funds of direct grain subsidy and the wages of ecological forest management and protection personnel to farmers in accordance with the policy requirements, which mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for developing grain production, promoted the transformation of farmers from relying on mountains to raising mountains for employment, and benefited farmers and increased their income. Eco-agriculture The aquaculture industry in Gubeikou Town has developed rapidly. Gubeikou Town actively adjusts the structure of aquaculture according to the development idea of "prospering the town by tourism, introducing strong towns and enriching the people by breeding", vigorously publicizes the preferential policies formulated in the district, gives full play to the regional advantages, optimizes the layout of aquatic products, and forms a collection of catering, accommodation, fishing and aquatic community picking and entertainment (the above is a picture of some aquatic communities). There are 9 standardized aquaculture communities in the town, all of which have passed the pollution-free food certification. Up to now, the aquaculture water area in the town is 100 mu, and the commercial fish output is 1 10000 kg. In 2005, the comprehensive fishery income reached 565,438+million yuan, up 2 1.4% year-on-year. In recent years, Gubeikou Town has been exploring new ideas and measures to promote village-level environmental construction in order to better serve the construction of new socialist countryside. At the same time, the village (neighborhood) Committee also combines its own specific conditions, starting from reality and details, and mobilizes the enthusiasm and initiative of the masses for self-construction, self-creation and self-adjustment. Among them, Beitai Village started from a trivial matter and effectively implemented the village-level democracy and environmental protection policies of the town party committee. Beitai Village in Gubeikou Town is located in the southwest of Gubeikou Town, only relying on the national highway 10 1. It is the first administrative village to enter Gubeikou Town from Taishitun Town. The village appearance of Beitai Village directly affects the beautiful image of Gubeikou Town. The village party branch and the village committee always focus on creating an ecological and civilized village and attach great importance to environmental improvement and maintenance. On the basis of summarizing and analyzing the previous experience of environmental improvement, the team of the two village committees and all the villagers' representatives discussed and studied deeply, and decided to openly recruit cleaning staff for the villagers with working ability in 2008. Gubeikou Town, a key project, started five key projects to build a township with beautiful environment. First, started the township water supply, drainage, sewage treatment and other basic projects; The second is to start the construction of 100 mu ecological culture square, which organically combines the history and culture of Gubeikou with the natural environment; Third, start the environmental improvement project around the national highway and plan to complete the "five modernizations" before the end of June; Fourth, build the ancient town culture, restore the style of the ancient town, and start the renovation project of one vertical and two horizontal ancient blocks; The fifth is to complete the construction of Gubeikou Anti-Japanese Martyrs Cemetery, which integrates sacrifice, tourism and leisure. Gubeikou town administrative code 20 13 code and urban-rural classification102281:~ 001nancaiyuan community ~ 002 Gubeikou community ~ 003 Beitou community ~ 005 Dongshan community ~ 2065438. Yangzhuangzi Village ~ 205 Yang Long Village ~ 206 Beidianzi Village ~ 207 Beitai Village ~ 208 Tanghe Village ~ 209 Simatai Village was named after the former border military town, leaving more than 70 temples and other cultural relics, as well as the footprints of many literati. In the fifth year of Song Jiayou (1060), Ouyang Xiu set off from Bianjing and went straight to Gubeikou. Climbing to the top of the mountain and looking at the inside and outside of the Great Wall, homesickness arises spontaneously, leaving behind "the ancient style declines and Liu gathers in the west of Western jackdaw, and Macheng is on the wane; I still go to the west building for two thousand miles, and pedestrians come to the Mohs' house. Since the Northern Song Dynasty, a group of people have left poems in Gubeikou. According to "Poems Oded to Gubeikou by Scholars in Past Dynasties", there are 53 poems written for Gubeikou by Qing Emperor Gan Long alone. In local legends, the name "Gubeikou" was given by Emperor Qianlong. In the first year of Qianlong, Emperor Qianlong passed Gubeikou on his way to Jehol, marveling at the beautiful scenery inside and outside the Great Wall, and asked Liu Yong what his name was. Liu Yong truthfully replied: "It was called Beikou in the Spring and Autumn Period, Chuxia in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Hukou in the Tang Dynasty." Emperor Qianlong thought: I come and go from this mouth, how can I be called "Hubei mouth"! So he sent Liu Yong to inquire about any historical sites, and finally found the word "Guguan" on the city brick of the south gate lintel and the word "Beikou" on the city brick of the north gate lintel. Emperor Qianlong changed this place to "Gubeikou", which has been passed down to this day. The "one vertical and four horizontal" ancient street in the ancient town was a place for commercial transactions in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Today, there are still old paved houses in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as stone bridges, three-eye wells and imperial sealed wells. The local old man told me that the number of temples in Gubeikou reached 108 in its heyday. According to historical records, until the early years of the Republic of China, there were more than 40 large and small temples. At present, there are more than 10 temples that can be traced back to the original construction time, such as Yanglinggong Temple built in the fifth year of Taiping in Liao Dynasty (1025) and Wang Yao Temple built in the eleventh year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1378). "Two Steps and Three Temples" is a true portrayal of the temple culture in the ancient town. September 14th of the lunar calendar is Yang's birthday, and the local people spontaneously celebrate it, gradually forming a grand folk temple fair, which attracts many people from surrounding areas every year. Won the honor of 20 17 12.26, and was awarded the fifth batch of national demonstration zones (units) for national unity and progress by the State Ethnic Affairs Commission.