Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people. The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.
I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring. The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering.
I woke up and drank, and then I got drunk and we lost each other. I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.
Li Bai's poems vividly expressed his depressed mood at that time and concentrated his thoughts. In his life, he once had a life in Chang 'an that fascinated him, but more often he was frustrated in his official career.
Therefore, his poems not only express the idea of actively entering the WTO, but also reveal the idea of being born passively. I want to do something, but I can't get the appreciation and support of the rulers, and I can't find many intimate friends.
So he is often surrounded by loneliness and feels depressed and confused. From his poems, we can hear the cry of a lonely soul, which contains the protest against unreasonable society and the desire for freedom and liberation. That irresistible force is really enough to "shock the wind and rain" and "make the gods cry."
The first two sentences "since from a pot of wine among the flowers, I drink alone. No one is with me "highlights the word" independence ". People who love drinking generally don't like drinking alone. They are eager to have one or two confidants to talk and drink and pour out their repressed words.
Especially when the scenery is beautiful and the flowers are blooming under the moon, I hope to have a close partner to share the beauty of the scenery and the mellow wine with me. Li Bai was in the same mood when he wrote this poem, but he had no relatives and no wine, so he had nowhere to say, so he had to "hold up my cup, and I asked the bright moon to bring my shadow to the three of us" and invited Yue Ming for company.
These two sentences are from Tao Yuanming's Miscellaneous Poems. Tao said, "There is nothing to say, shake a glass to persuade the lonely shadow." But it was just "two people", and Li Bai invited the bright moon, so it was "bring my shadow and let the three of us".
However, the moon won't drink, and the shadow will only follow itself silently. Alas, the moon can't drink water, and my shadow follows me blankly, leaving me alone.
But it is good to have these two partners after all. "But for a while, I had these friends, which made me happy in the spring." Let's eat, drink and have fun with the moon and shadow for a while! Then write singing, dancing and having fun: "I sang." The moon encouraged me; I danced. My shadow is rolling in the back. Wait until you wake up, then I'll get drunk and we'll lose each other. "
"Wandering on the Moon" means that the moon has been moved by my singing and has been hovering around me, refusing to leave. "The shadow is messy" means that the figure is also making all kinds of irregular dances with his body.
At this time, the poet and they have reached the point of emotional blending. So then he said, "Don't drink until you wake up, and then I get drunk and we lose each other."
When they are awake, they are good friends, and when they are drunk, they will inevitably be separated. However, Li Bai did not want to be separated from them. The last two sentences say, "Is goodwill always safe? People in the same period. "
"Ruthlessness" means not being contaminated with the secular, and "heartless journey" means making friends outside the general secular relationship. Li Bai believes that this kind of unprofitable communication is the purest and most sincere.
He couldn't find this kind of friendship on earth, so he had to meet the moon shadow, hoping to take a trip with them forever and meet them in the high sky. "Han Yun" is the Milky Way, which generally refers to a paradise far away from the world.
Although these two poems show the Taoist thought of negative birth, Li Bai's thought is not completely negative. As far as his disgust and denial of the vulgar relationship between people in society is concerned, it should be said that it has profound positive significance and also shows the idea of actively joining the WTO. Although this poem says "bring my shadow and let the three of us", it mainly explains the moon.
Li Bai likes the bright moon since he was a child. "Gulang Moon Journey" said: "When I was a child, I didn't know the moon, so I called it Baiyupan. I also suspect that Yao Taijing is flying on the other side of Qingyun Mountain. "
In his young mind, the bright moon is already a symbol of light. He often pinned his ideals on the bright moon and eagerly pursued her.
"Drink poison to quench thirst" begins: "When will the moon come to the sky? I'll stop for a drink and ask. People can't go to the moon, and the moon walks with people. "
The poem "Farewell Letter to Xie Tiao Building in Xuanzhou, Shu Yun" also said: "We are both proud and want to hold the bright moon in the sky." He wants to climb the moon and embrace it, which shows his yearning for a better future.
It is precisely because he hates the darkness and filth of society and pursues brightness and purity that he places such deep feelings on the bright moon. Even his death is legendary, saying that he died after drinking wine and catching the moon in the water. The bright moon often reminds Li Bai of his hometown.
When he was young, he visited Mount Emei in Sichuan, and the moon on Mount Emei left a deep impression on him. He wrote a song "Emei Mountain Moon Song", which said that "Emei Mountain falls in the first half of the moon and falls to the Qianghe River", which is quite famous.
In his later years, he wrote a song "The Moon Song of Emei Mountain" in Wuchang, which was written to send a Sichuan monk to Chang 'an. The poem said that when he saw the bright moon in the Three Gorges and thought of Emei, Wan Li accompanied him to the Yellow Crane Tower. Now meet your guests from Mount Emei, and Mount Emei will definitely send you to Chang 'an. Finally, he hoped that the monk Shu would "make a name for himself in the Imperial Capital and return to be the Emei Moon".
The bright moon aroused Li Bai's homesickness, so in the famous poem "Thinking of a Quiet Night", he would say, "Looking up, I found it was moonlight, and then sinking, I suddenly remembered home". When he saw the bright moon, he thought of Emei and his hometown of Sichuan. Yue Ming is another close friend of Li Bai.
"Dream on Mount Tianmu" says: "My heart and dream are in Wu and Yue, flying over Jinghu Moon overnight. The moon shines on my shadow, and I shine on Yanhe. "
In another poem entitled "Walking down the Mount Zhongnan to Good Pillows and Bowls in Hu Si", he said: "Walking down the Blue Mountain at night, moonlight is my escort home." Seeing the bright moon is simply a child's innocence.
More interestingly, when he heard that Wang Changling had moved to the left Dragon Label, he wrote a poem for Wang Changling. The poem says: "I am worried about the bright moon and will follow you to Yelangxi." In Li Bai's imagination, Yue Ming could follow Wang Changling to distant places with deep sadness.
When we know that the bright moon is so important to Li Bai, it is easy for us to understand why Li Bai placed such a deep friendship on the bright moon in the poem "Drinking Alone with the Moon". "Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon, give me my shadow, let the three of us" and "Goodwill always be safe? I see the Milky Way is a long road. Li Bai has been with him since childhood, symbolizing light and purity, and often reminds Li Bai of the moon color in his hometown, which deserves Li Bai's treatment.
2. What is the poem written by Li Bai? I met Sima Cheng Zhen, a Taoist who was respected by three emperors.
Tiantai Taoist Sima Chengzhen not only learned a whole set of Taoist spells, but also wrote a good seal script, and his poems were as elegant as immortals. Xuanzong respected him very much. Once, he called him to the Inner Temple to learn Buddhist scriptures, built a balcony for him to view, and sent his sister Princess Yu Zhen to study Taoism with him.
Li Bai was naturally very happy to see the favored Taoist priest, and sent his own poems for his review. Li Bai's elegant appearance and extraordinary qualifications made Sima Chengzhen appreciate it at first sight, but when he read his poems, he was even more amazed and praised him for "having the wind of a saint, which can make him wander at will."
Because he saw that Li Bai was not only outstanding in appearance, but also brilliant in writing, which did not attract the attention of contemporary Rong Lu officials. This is a talent he has never met in the opposition for decades, so he is praised with the highest praise from Taoism. In other words, he has a "immortal root", that is, he was born immortal, which is similar to what He Zhang later praised him as "an immortal", and everyone regarded him as an extraordinary person.
This is the overall impression of Li Bai's demeanor and poetic style. Li Bai rejoiced at Sima Cheng's high praise.
He is determined to pursue such an eternal and immortal world as "wandering octupole". Excited, he wrote a great poem "Dapeng meets a bird", taking Dapeng as a metaphor and boasting about its great speed.
This is Li Bai's earliest world famous work. Li Bai went south from Jiangling, passed Yueyang, and then went south to reach one of the destinations of this trip. However, while boating in Dongting Lake, an unfortunate thing happened. Li Bai's traveling companion Wu Guide, from Sichuan, died of sudden illness (or was beaten to death).
Li Bai is very sad. He fell down beside his friend and shouted, "Blood is behind the tears". Because he cried so much, passers-by cried for it.
It's really helpless to meet such misfortune on the trip. Li Bai had to bury Wu Zhidao in Dongting Lake for the time being, and continued his eastward journey, determined to carry his friend's bones away after his trip to the southeast. Li Bai came to Lushan Mountain and wrote the famous "Looking at Lushan Waterfall".
Li Bai went to Gusu after recovering from illness in Huainan. This is the place where Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and beautiful women sing and dance day and night. Li Bai missed the past and wrote an epic poem "Wu Qiqu".
He met Hangrong monk in Jiangxia, and learned about Meng Haoran from him, so he went to Xiangyang to visit Meng Haoran, and wrote the famous five-rhythm poem "A Word to Meng Haoran". Li Bai was seriously ill and gave the manuscript to Li before he died.
3. Li Bai's poems and significance.
Year: Tang Author: Li Bai Style: Four Unique Categories:
The general just stepped into a BMW with a white jade saddle to fight. After the battle, there was only bleak moonlight on the battlefield.
The drums and drums of Chengtou are still shaking, and the blood of the golden knife in the box is still wet.
To annotate ...
[translation]
The general just stepped onto a BMW with a white jade saddle. After the battle, there was only a bleak moonlight on the battlefield.
The drums on the head of the city are still echoing in the wilderness, and the blood on the treasure knife in the saber box is still wet.
[opinion]
The poet's description of victory is not literal, but an atmosphere. Wrote the heroic, passionate and inspiring style of the soldiers.
Some poems have no notes. We are improving them. Please forgive me! )
This article comes from: poem.8dou.net, Eight Doors Poetry Library). See: /poem/0/poem _ 385.shtml for details.
4. I want 1 Li Bai's poem "Into the Wine", and how the water of the Yellow River moves out of heaven and into the ocean, which is gone forever.
Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night. Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again. Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, bring the wine in! Let your cup never stop! . Let me sing you a song! , let your ears participate! .
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? Let me get drunk forever and never be rational! . Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow. Note: 1, Will: Please.
2, will be asked: should. 3. Master Yan: Xun Xun.
Shan Qiusheng, Yuan Danqiu. Li concentrated on Yuan Danqiu in many places.
He is also a person who learns to talk about metaphysics. Li Bai called him "Arbitrary", and there were words such as "I will be (and) Master Yuan, and my surname is Tianlun" (Angelababy Bieyuan Danqiu Huaiyang) and "An old friend is affectionate, and the origin is endless" (the title of Songshan Arbitrary Yuan Danqiu Mountain lives in the same order), which shows that Li Bai is friendly with him. 4. Zhong Guyu: generally refers to the luxurious life of rich people.
Bells and drums: musical instruments used by the rich at banquets. Jade: Liang's "Huang Huangxing": "Spend money to stay and sit, jade is waiting."
Eat and drink. 5. Wang Chen: Cao Zhi of the Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms Period, formerly known as Wang Chen.
6. Pingle: Pingoptimism. Yi Yun: Don't you see? The water of the Yellow River comes from the sky.
The waves rolled towards the East China Sea and never looked back. Don't you see? Sadly, what Gao Tang saw in the mirror was white hair, black as moss in the morning and white as snow in the evening.
When you are proud of your life, you should enjoy yourself, and don't let the golden cup stand empty for the bright moon in the sky. Heaven and earth have made my talents useful. Even if my daughter is exhausted, I will come back again.
Cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle, I am happy in front of you, and I have to drink 300 cups in one breath. Mr. Cenxun, Mr. Danqiu, get into the bar and keep drinking! Let me sing a song for you, please listen carefully: how precious are bells and drums ringing and eating like jade? I just want to get drunk and enjoy it, not wake up in pain! Ancient sages, I'm afraid life is lonely. There are only alcoholics in the world, but their reputation will last forever.
In ancient times, Chen Wang and Cao Zhi once feasted optimistically, arguing for a thousand dollars was not expensive, and they enjoyed themselves. Master, why did you say I was short of money? Sell wine directly, let's get drunk. Let the children exchange this precious horse and a precious fur coat for wine, and I will get drunk with you and share my sorrow forever.
Attached to the analysis of Shi Zhecun. Appreciation of Shi Zhecun, the author of Li Bai's Into the Wine, did not see how the water of the Yellow River moved out of the sky, and (rhyme 1) entered the ocean, never to return.
Have you ever seen how cute the lock in the bright mirror in the tall room is? (Rhyme 2) Although it is silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night. Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again. (Rhyme 3) Boil a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen my appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a long drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, (rhyme 4) Bring the wine in! Let your cup never stop! . Let me sing you a song! , let your ears participate! : "Zhong Ding Yugui, let me get drunk forever! .
Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized. Chen spent 10,000 yuan to buy a barrel of wine and made many wisecracks at a banquet in the temple.
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! . "Pentium horse, golden Qiu, (rhyme 6) hand them to the boy in exchange for good wine, with the sale of eternal sorrow.
Now let's talk about Li Bai's ancient Yuefu poem "Into the Wine", which is also one of the piccolo cymbals in the Han Dynasty. The original text of Yuefu songs in the Han Dynasty cannot be understood because of its miscellaneous words.
Only the first sentence is "drinking", which was written by later scholars, and it is all about drinking. Li Bai's poems also follow the old tradition and take drinking as the theme.
This poem is composed of three-character, five-character and seven-character structures, and its syllables are extremely urgent, which shows the author's resentment and indignation. The writing is easy to understand, and there are no obscure sentences. This is Li Bai's most natural and fluent work.
The whole poem is transformed into six rhymes. The first song rhymes with the second song to form a paragraph.
Since then, every rhyme has its own ideological paragraph. The first four sentences use two words to draw your attention to two phenomena: "How the Yellow River water moves out of heaven and into the ocean, and never comes back" means that time is gone forever, and "How lovely it is locked in a bright mirror in a high room, although it is silky black in the morning and turned into snow at night" means that life will soon become old.
Youth won't come back, but it's easy to get into old age right away, so when you are proud of your life, you should try to drink and have fun, and don't leave your glass empty for the bright moon. This is the content of the first paragraph, which, like Difficulties in Shu Dao, starts from the front of the topic.
"Didn't you see" is an expression that has appeared in Yuefu in Han Dynasty, meaning "Didn't you see?" Just as we use "look" and "look" in new poems now, it is to strengthen the following tone. "Didn't you see" is often used in Li Bai's poems. These three words are not the main body of the poem, so you should read them quickly.
It doesn't matter if you delete both "didn't you see", there is no defect in poetry. Moreover, after deletion, this paragraph is six neat seven-character quatrains. It can be seen that these two "didn't you see" are additional components.
In the seven-character lines, we borrow a noun from the North-South songs and call it "interlining", because they are only used as a foil, not the text of the song, and they do not occupy the beat when singing. But if the word "don't you see" doesn't exceed seven sentences, it can't be regarded as an interlining.
Another poem by Li Bai said, "You can't see the moon by the pool in Liang Wang, but you were in the wine in Liang Wang yesterday." (Liang Wang Qixia Mountain takes prostitutes to Mengshan Peach Blossom Garden) This is another usage.
If this sentence "I didn't see you" is used as an adjunct, the first sentence is only five words, but the whole poem is seven words. If you take "you didn't see" as the text of the poem, then this sentence has eight words.
In this case, we can only say that the whole sentence is still seven words, and the extra word is a line. The words "didn't you see" are only used for two words, so you should read them quickly so that they only take up two syllables.
There are many such interlinings in North-South songs and Tanci, hence the word. Although there was no such term in the Tang Dynasty, the additional elements such as "you can't see" were indeed the seeds of using the lining words in music.
In addition, Li Bai has a poem "Answering the Twelve Cold Nights of the King", which says: Li Beihai, have you noticed where the heroic spirit is today? .
5. Li Bai's poem Looking at Tianmen Mountain
Tang Libai
The Yangtze River splits the Tianmen Peak like a giant axe, and the green river flows around the island.
The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.
Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou from Yellow Crane Tower.
Tang Libai
Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.
Sailing alone in the blue sky, I can see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky.
A gift for Wang Lun.
Tang Libai
Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
Drink the moon alone.
Tang Libai
Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone.
Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.
The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.
I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.
The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering.
Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.
I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.
It's hard to go (to me)
Tang Libai
The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan.
I threw away my food bar and cup, I couldn't eat or drink, I pulled out my dagger, and I peeped in four directions in vain!
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
Travel is hard. Travel is hard. Don't go astray! Where to go today.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou Farewell Minister Shu Yun.
Tang Libai
Since yesterday, I have to leave Bolt and me behind.
It hurts my heart even more today.
Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.
The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie.
We all yearn for the distance and want to go to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon.
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows.
Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.
6. Li Bai's poems and thoughts complained about how beautiful she looked. She opened the pearly window and sat frowning.
You can see the bright tears on her cheeks now, but you can't see the man she loves so much? Jade steps hate her for her cold dew, wet silk bottom and long stay. Go back to my room and put down the crystal curtain, still looking at the exquisite moon through the curtain.
When I arrived in Jiangling, I resigned from Baidi Caiyun, and I returned it in a day. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.
One of the Qingping Tune Trilogy, the clouds want to dress beautifully, and the spring breeze blows the threshold to reveal wealth. If Yushan didn't see her, it would be Yaochi meeting under the moon.
Qingping tune consists of three songs, one of which is red and fragrant, and the rain is heartbroken. Excuse me, who looks like Han Palace? The poor swallow leans against her new makeup.
Three of the three songs in Qingpingdiao are enjoyed by the country and often laughed at by the king. Explain that it is infinitely hateful, and Shen Xiangting is north.
Li Bai, a gift for Wang Lun, was about to go by boat when he heard a song on the shore. Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
On the way to bid farewell to Meng Haoran, an old friend of Yangzhou stayed in the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March. My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.
One spring night in Los Angeles, I heard the flute. The sound of the flute was dark and the spring breeze filled Los Angeles. In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick.
Silent night thinking about the bright light at the foot of my bed, will it have frost? . I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
Look at Lushan Waterfall, the incense burner in the sun produces purple smoke. Looking from a distance, the waterfall hangs in Qianchuan, and it flies down to thousands of feet. I have suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days! Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain, birds fly high. Lonely clouds go to leisure alone.
Never tire of watching it. Only Jingting Mountain and Wangtianmen Mountain interrupted the opening of the Chu River, and Higashi Shimizu flowed straight back to the north.
The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon. Emei Mountain is in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the shadow enters the Pingqiang River.
In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou. The world of mortals meets with a golden whip.
Thousands of families are weeping willows, on your side. Wu Menhao, a strong man who tied socks in Yannan, built a Tibetan knife with a lead fish in it.
It's all for the sake of the emperor, so that he can give it to him and regard Mount Tai as light as a feather. Jade steps hate her for her cold dew, wet silk bottom and long stay.
Go back to my room and put down the crystal curtain, still looking at the exquisite moon through the curtain. Luoyang devoted herself to Bai Yuzhen, whose home was Lang, and returned to Tianjin.
Looking at flowers in the east disturbs Luoyang people. White nose? Silver saddle and white nose? , green barrier mud brocade.
When the drizzle falls and the spring breeze falls, you can drink straight with a whip. Koguryo golden flower folds the hood, and the white horse returns late.
Dance with wide sleeves, like a bird from the east. Sharifutsu's golden rope world is a treasure, with precious trees and precious jade ponds.
The clouds are playing and the sky is blowing. Lushui District Lushui is bright and autumn, and Nanhu is picking white apples.
Lianzi was charming as if she were talking to me, but she broke my medicine string. Chao Heng, also known as Chao Heng, is a Japanese, formerly known as Abe Zhongma Road.
In the fifth year of Tang Kaiyuan (7 17), he sent a delegation of Tang envoys to China for the ninth time to study. After finishing his studies, he stayed in the Tang court as an official and worked as a servant in Zuobuque, Zuosanqi and Zhennan. He had a deep friendship with famous poets such as Li Bai and Wang Wei at that time, and they sang together.
In the 12th year of Tianbao, Chao Heng returned to Japan as an envoy of the Tang Dynasty with the 11th Japanese delegation to the Tang Dynasty. On the way, he met a strong wind and was said to have drowned. This poem of Li Bai was written at this time.
The title of the poem is "Crying", which shows the poet's grief of losing his friends and their sincere feelings beyond their nationality, and makes the poem shrouded in a layer of sadness. "Japanese and Korean officials wrote about the imperial capital" refers to Chang 'an and Kyoto in the Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of poetry, people and things are directly pointed out by the method of fu.
The poet recalled the grand occasion of sending Chao Heng back to China not long ago: Tang Xuanzong personally wrote poems to his friends to express his good wishes and ardent hopes. Chao Heng also wrote a poem to show his farewell.
"Sail around the pot", following the previous sentence. The author's thoughts from near to far, with imagination, infer various scenes of Chao Heng sailing at sea.
Set sail is written to life. The ship is sailing on the boundless sea, bumping up and down with the wind and waves, hiding from time to time, looking from a distance, like a leaf floating on the water.
The word "around Penghu" is more subtle after "closing sails". "Penghu" is the legendary Penglai Fairy Island, which generally refers to the "Three Gods Mountain" overseas, in order to combine the characteristics of many islands on Chao Heng's way home and correspond to the word "around".
At the same time, "sail", drifting and sailing also imply that Chao Heng is about to die. "The bright moon does not return to the blue sea, and the white clouds are exhausted."
In these two sentences, the poet highly praised Chao Heng and expressed his infinite nostalgia. The previous sentence implies that Chao Heng was killed, and the bright moon symbolizes Chao Heng's noble character, while Chao Heng drowned in the sea, just like the bright bright moon drowned in the blue sea, with profound implications and beautiful artistic realm. Combined with the description of the navigation environment in the couplet above, it is natural and appropriate, which makes people feel infinite regret and sorrow.
The last sentence is about feelings with scenery, which is very exciting. Cangwu refers to Yuzhou Mountain. According to unified records, Yuzhou Mountain is located in Haizhou, Huai 'an Prefecture, Beihai, Shandong Province.
Chao Heng's misfortune not only made the poet extremely sad, but also made Tianyu look sad. There are layers of white clouds hanging over Cangwu Mountain in the sea, mourning the death of Chao Heng.
Here, the poet expresses his sadness by personifying the sadness of white clouds, which makes the poem more tortuous and implicit, and makes the tragic atmosphere more rich and memorable. Poetry is shallow and obvious.
In this poem, Li Bai expresses his feelings about the death of his friend and his extreme grief with beautiful metaphors and rich associations, which is implicit, rich and unconventional, and reflects his extraordinary artistic talent. Li Bai's poems and songs are always fresh and natural, romantic and elegant. In this short poem, we can also appreciate his unique style.
Although it is a mourning poem, it is natural and natural to send feelings to the scenery and express grief through the scenery. The friendship between Li Bai and Chao Heng is not only a much-told story in the literary world in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, but also a beautiful page in the history of friendly exchanges between the Chinese and Japanese peoples.
Ding Du went to Yunyang to protect the song, but merchants on both sides of the strait were spared. Black cattle rest on the moon, why bother tugboat! Turbid water can't be drunk, and the pot pulp is half turned into soil.
When you sing, your heart will cry. Ten thousand people cut stones, but they can't reach the river.
You look at Shimang, you hide your tears, and you will always be sad! Hugh, Ding Du, is the old name of Song Wusheng in Yuefu Shangqing Music, and its timbre is moving. This poem was written by Li Bai when he visited Hengshan Mountain in Danyang, Jiangsu Province in the sixth year of Tianbao (747), which truly reproduced the heavy labor of tugboat migrant workers.
The first two sentences, "Yunyang went out to sea, merchants on both sides of the strait were spared", pointed out the location, destination and environment of dragging stones. Yunyang, now Danyang County, Jiangsu Province.
Taihu Lake in ancient Jiangsu produced Taihu Stone. The government recruited a large number of migrant workers to drag Taihu Stone back to Jiangbei and transport it to Beijing. "Going up" means going upstream and sailing against the current.
"Sign" refers to the labor of carrying stones.