Chenjiade souvenir

1Oct. 30 1844, 165438+ Hong Xiuquan and Feng Yunshan gave a mission to Gu Cun in Gui County, Guangxi for half a year, and then returned to Hua County, Guangdong Province alone on1Oct. 30 165438, and spent more than two years writing. This "three principles" is one of the important documents of early worship of God. The Song of Salvation was later renamed the Imperial Decree of Salvation. In the poetic genre, it preaches that God the Father is the only true God, and that God is owned by everyone and cannot be monopolized by the monarch. In fact, it is to promote political equality. At the same time, we should persuade the world to worship God, learn integrity, donate false thoughts, and abstain from six bad behaviors, such as lewdness, lust, murder, theft, witchcraft, gambling and opium smoking, and demand the establishment of a new social fashion. After Awakening the World, it was changed to Awakening the World. It is pointed out that "there are many men in the world who are brothers, and there are many women in the world who are sisters". Call on all brothers and sisters in the world to strive to turn the "world of fighting and killing" into a "world where the strong are not weak, the masses are not violent, wisdom is not deceitful, and courage is not bitter." Put forward the ideal of "one family in the world, enjoying peace", and made a fierce attack on class oppression and economic inequality. Xun, later renamed Zhao. This is an obscure and fierce anti-Qing movement. It exposed the darkness of Qing society, and compared the opposition between farmers and feudal rulers with the struggle between heaven and ghosts. Claiming that "the master of the world" can only be called "king" at most, otherwise it is trespassing. And called on brothers and sisters all over the world to "kill * * *" the "Yamaraja devil" and its "monsters". In fact, this is a propaganda against the entire Qing dynasty rule represented by the emperor. Hong Xiuquan's "Three Principles" combined some teachings of western Christianity with ancient Confucianism in China, and regarded the ancient Datong society of "the world is public" as an ideal society. Most of the basic ideals of worshipping God are contained in these "three principles". The "Three Principles" put forward the theory of worshipping God and strict moral requirements. This is conducive to mobilizing and organizing the masses and making ideological and public opinion preparations for future armed uprisings.

1844 On May 24th, Morse sent the world's first telegram to Baltimore with a self-made telegraph at the Capitol in Washington.

1844 10 June 15 German philosopher Nietzsche's birthday.

1844 On July 27th, john dalton, a British chemist, physicist and pioneer of chemical science, died. Dalton 1766 was born in iggers Field near Cumberland. He put forward a systematic theory of chemical atoms, introduced atoms and atomic weights, and made a pioneering contribution to the capacity analysis method. Dalton was also the first scientist to discover color blindness. In order to commemorate the fundamental contribution of Dalton's atomism to chemical science, many chemists and biologists take Dalton as the atomic mass unit, abbreviated as Da, which is half the size of a neutral carbon atom 12.

1844 65438+1October 1- Ningbo opened.

1February 27, 844-Dominican Republic became independent from Haiti.

1844 On March 8th, Oscar I of Sweden, Sweden was crowned King of Sweden and Norway.

1844 March 2 1- George Leslie MacKay dedicated his life to the pastor in Formosa (Taiwan Province Province). (died on June 2 190 1)

1844 May 1- The Hong Kong Government established the Hong Kong Police Force.

1June 3, 844-Louis Antoine Dartois, a member of the French royal family, died.

On June 6th, 1844- george williams established the YMCA in London.

On July 3rd, 1844- Sino-American Wang Xia Treaty was signed. Under the threat of force, the American special envoy Gu Sheng and the Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi Qian Yingyi signed the Sino-American Charter of Trade with Five Ports in Wang Xia Village near Macau, also known as the Wang Xia Treaty, which was the first unequal treaty of American aggression against China. Its main contents include: stipulating that the United States enjoys privileges such as agreed tariffs, five-port trade, consular judgment and one-sided MFN treatment, and can rent land at trade ports to build buildings, hospitals and churches.

1July 25th, 844-Tom Aikins was born in Philadelphia and is an American painter and photographer.

1July 27th, 844-British chemist Dalton died in Manchester.

1July 28th, 844-Joseph Bonaparte, former king of Spain and Naples, died.

1844 August 14-In the third Abdul Qadir War, Biro led the French army to defeat Abdul Qadir's army by 45,000 people on the banks of the easley River, which laid a solid foundation for victory. It is called the Battle of easley in history.

1844 10 June 15—— Nietzsche was born in a rural priest's family in Lucan, Saxony, Prussia, and was a German philosopher. Died on August 25th 1900.

1844 65438+1October 24th-Sino-French Huangpu Treaty was signed. French Special Envoy La Cheney and Governor Ying Jie of Guangdong and Guangxi signed the Sino-French Huangpu Treaty on the French ship Agimot in Huangpu Port, Guangzhou. Its contents mainly include: stipulating that France can obtain five trading ports, agreed tariffs, consular judgment and unilateral MFN treatment in China; It also stipulated that the Qing government had the obligation to protect the French churches at the trading ports.