All of these have distinctive revolutionary romanticism features, which create a strong atmosphere of heroism and idealism on the whole and give people a strong shock. It reflects Gorky's early aesthetic proposition-he said in a letter to Chekhov: "Indeed, the era of heroism has arrived. Hope is not like life, but higher than life, better than life. "
Haiyan, also known as the Song of Haiyan, is a famous prose poem written by Gorky.
Extended data:
Creation background
Haiyan is the last chapter of Gorky's short story The Melody of Spring, which was written in March 190 1 year. As the industrial crisis that broke out in Europe in the19th century quickly spread to Russia, during the crisis years from 1900 to 1903, more than 3,000 large and small enterprises in Russia closed down and more than 65,438+10,000 workers were dismissed. Coupled with the growing darkness of the czar's rule, the people can't stand it, the resistance is rising day by day, and the revolutionary struggle is booming.
The Russian workers' movement began to turn from economic strike to political strike, to demonstration, to put forward political demands for democracy and freedom, and to put forward the political slogan of "overthrowing the czar's autocracy", which shook the czar's ruling foundation.
Brief introduction of the author
Maxim Gorky (1868 ~ 1936), formerly known as Alexei Macsimovici PieSkof, was born in a carpenter's family in Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Empire, on March 1868. He is a famous writer, critic, political commentator and scholar. He is also the founder of socialist realistic literature, the mentor of proletarian revolutionary literature and one of the founders of Soviet literature.
Baidu encyclopedia-Haiyan