What is the image of poetry? What are the images in China's poems?

The image of poetry is something that melts the poet's subjective feelings. First of all, it constitutes a pair of antonyms with objective images, that is to say, what a poet thinks, touches, sees and feels is an image, otherwise it is an objective image.

Classification of common images in classical poetry;

1. Mountain, flowing water, Xiongguan, sea, great river, Changfeng, etc.

This image is generally related to a person's lofty aspirations. For example:

The river of no return, a romantic figure with a long history. (Song Sushi's "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia")

Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows east. (Song Xin Qi Ji's "Bodhisattva Man Book Jiangxi Mouth Wall")

It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse. (Song Luyou's book of wrath)

2. Desert, ancient road, sunset, cold wind, cold rain, phoenix tree, cuckoo (cuckoo) plantain, etc.

This kind of images mostly express sad thoughts and lonely and melancholy feelings. For example:

Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk. (Song Qingzhao, "Sound Slow")

Accompanied by leaves and autumn sounds, a little banana and a little sadness, after the third night of dreams.

(Xu Yuan Zaisi's Night Rain with Double Narcissus)

The lonely pavilion closes the moon in Joan Hinton, and the cuckoo sounds in the setting sun. (Close "Treading in the Sand")

3. Snow, pine, chrysanthemum, plum and bamboo

Most of these images are used to express the loyalty and noble character of the soul. For example:

Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith! (Don Wang Changling's "The Separation of Furong Inn and Xin Jian")

It should be that I miss Linghai for many years, alone, and my liver and lungs are all ice and snow. (Zhang Song Xiaoxiang "Nian Nu Jiao")

A flower suddenly changes, and a hundred flowers blossom. (Song Chen Liang's "Plum Blossom")

I hope you want to be a pine tree, but remember not to be a peach. (Li Bai's "Giving Books to Huang Shang")

4. Willow, Lanzhou, Changting, Guanshan (Moon) Partridge, etc.

This image is mostly used to write about the pain of parting. For example:

Qin Louyue, willow color year after year, Baling died. (Li Bai's "Recalling Qin E")

In autumn, the setting sun is boundless, and the partridges are far away. (Tang Li Qunyu's "Jiuzipo Smells Partridges")

5. Spring, breeze, bright moon, spring water, flowers and plants, etc.

Ancient poets used such images to express their leisure and elegance. For example:

Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers. Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach. (Du Fu's quatrains)

The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. (Tang, "Autumn Night in the Mountain")