1. The poem that best embodies Du Fu's poetic style is "Three Officials and Three Farewells", among which the "Three Officials" are "Shihao Officials", "Xin'an Officials" and "Tongguan Officials". "Three Farewells" "Farewell to the Wedding", "Farewell to the Homeless" and "Farewell to the Elderly".
2. The original poem is as follows:
"Shihao Official"
In Shihao Village at dusk, there were officials who caught people at night. The old man walked over the wall, and the old woman went out to see.
Why are the officials so angry? What's the trouble when a woman cries? After listening to the woman's speech, the three men garrisoned Yecheng.
One man sent a letter, and the other two men died in battle. Those who survive live in vain, but the dead have long since passed away!
There is no one in the room except for the grandson. My granddaughter is still here, so she goes in and out without undressing.
Although the old woman's strength is declining, please return from the official position at night. In case of emergency in Heyang, you still have to prepare morning meals.
The sound of speech has been silent for a long time, just like hearing weeping and swallowing. I will go to the future in the morning and say goodbye to the old man alone.
"Xin'an Officials"
The travelers were traveling on Xin'an Road, shouting and ordering troops.
I would like to ask the official of Xin'an: "There is no young man in the county?"
"The official notice was sent out last night, and the second choice was for men."
"The middle-aged men are definitely short. , why defend the royal city?"
The fat man is sent away by his mother, while the thin man is alone.
The white water flows eastward at dusk, and the green mountains still cry.
"Don't let your eyes dry up and let you shed tears.
When your eyes dry up, you will see your bones, and the world will be merciless!
Our army takes Xiangzhou, and we look forward to the sunset It's flat.
It's hard to predict the enemy.
The troops are close to the old base, but they still can't dig trenches. Water, horse herding and labor are also light.
Kang is Wang Shishun, and his care is very clear.
"Tongguan Officials"
How can the soldiers build the city of Tongguan Road? /p>
The big city is not as good as the iron, and the small city is more than 10,000 meters long.
I would like to ask the Tongguan officials: "When repairing the pass, do you need to prepare for it?" "
If you want me to dismount, point me to the corner of the mountain:
"The clouds are lined up in a battle formation, and the birds cannot pass them."
If you come here but defend yourself, how can you worry about the Western Capital?
The father-in-law considers important places, narrow and narrow to accommodate bicycles.
It takes one man to fight hard and hold a halberd for eternity. ”
“Alas, there is a battle in the peach forest, and millions turn into fish.
Please advise the generals on guard and be careful not to imitate Ge Shu!
"Wedding Farewell"
The rabbit silk is covered with fluffy hemp and leads to vines, so it does not grow.
It is better to abandon a daughter by the roadside than to recruit a husband.
The knotted hair is your wife, but the mat does not warm your bed.
Wedding in the evening and saying goodbye in the morning are all too hasty.
Although you are not far away, you will guard the border and go to Heyang.
How can I worship my concubine if I don’t know her identity clearly?
When my parents raised me, they made me hide day and night.
Giving a daughter will be rewarded, and so will the chicken and the dog.
Now that you are going to the place of death, heavy pain is pressing into your intestines.
I vowed to follow you, but the situation turned pale.
Don’t think about your wedding, work hard to serve in the army.
If a woman is in the army, her morale may not be high.
Since I was a poor girl, I have been wearing undressed clothes for a long time.
Luo Ru no longer applies it and washes off the red makeup on you.
Looking up at the birds flying, both big and small will fly.
There are many mistakes in people's affairs, but I will always look at you.
"No Home Farewell"
After the lonely Tianbao, there is only Artemisia terrestris in the garden and hut.
There are more than a hundred families in my house, and everything is in chaos.
There is no news about the survivors, and the dead are dust and mud.
The bastard was defeated and returned to look for old ways.
After walking for a long time, I see empty alleys, and I become thin and miserable every day.
But when it comes to foxes and raccoons, my hair stands on end and I cry in anger.
What are the neighbors? One or two old widows.
The old bird loves this branch, and it is easy to say goodbye and live in poverty.
In the spring, I am alone with the hoe, and at dusk I am still irrigating the fields.
The county officials knew that I had arrived and summoned them to practice drumming.
Although he is serving in the state, he has nothing to bring with him.
If you go near, you will stop. If you go far, you will become lost.
My hometown has been exhausted, and the principles of the near and far are harmonious.
My mother was always in pain and sick, and she stayed in Gouxi for five years.
I was unable to give birth to a child, and I will be sore for the rest of my life.
If you have no home in your life, why should you live in a state of chaos?
"Farewell to the Elderly"
If the surrounding suburbs are not peaceful, the elderly will not be at peace.
If all the descendants are killed in battle, how can one survive alone?
Throw your stick and go out, and your colleagues will be miserable.
Fortunately, the teeth are still there, but the bone marrow is missing.
Now that the man has introduced his body, he bows to say goodbye to his superior.
The old wife lies on the road and cries, her clothes are single at the end of the year.
Who knew it was a farewell to death, and the cold was injured again.
You will never come back if you go here, and I was advised to have an extra meal.
The earthen gate wall is very strong, and it is also difficult to climb the apricot garden.
The situation under Ye City is different, but even in death it is still wide.
There are ups and downs in life, so why choose prosperity and decline!
Recalling the old days when I was young, I sighed deeply when I returned late.
All the nations were conquered and garrisoned, and the mountains were covered with beacon fire.
The accumulated corpses are smelly of grass and trees, and the Kawahara pills are bleeding.
Where is the paradise? How dare you still be Panhuan!
Abandoning the humble dwelling will destroy the lungs and liver.
2. Du Fu's poetic style is melancholy and frustrating, and he is concerned about the country and the people. Du Fu's poems are called "the history of poetry".
His poems are good at ancient style and rhythmic poetry, with various styles. The four words "depressed and frustrated" accurately summarize the style of his own works, and the main style is melancholy. Du Fu lived during the historical period when the Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline. His poems mostly dealt with social unrest, political darkness, and people's suffering. His poems reflected the social contradictions and people's suffering at that time. His poems recorded the transition from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. The great changes in history express the lofty Confucian spirit of benevolence and the strong sense of worry, so it is known as the "history of poetry". Du Fu was concerned about the country and the people, with noble personality and exquisite poetic skills.