1. Poems about children from poor families
Poems about children from poor families 1. Complete poems about generals and ministers from poor families since ancient times
This is just a common saying and cannot be placed in In poetry, flat and oblique are not suitable for poetry.
From the third chapter of the fifth book of "The Romance of the West Chamber" by Wang Shifu of the Yuan Dynasty: "You know that poor people will always be poor, but you don't know that generals come from poor families."
" The full name of "The Romance of the West Chamber" is "The Romance of the Western Chamber by Cui Yingying Waiting for the Moon". The author is Wang Shifu, a famous dramatist in the Yuan Dynasty.
The Peking Opera play "The Romance of the West Chamber" was written and performed by Xun Huisheng, with the matchmaker as the main character, and ended with "Hao Hong"; it was adapted and performed by Zhang Junqiu and others, with the Yingying as the main character, and was named "The Romance of the West Chamber".
It tells the love story of scholar Zhang Junrui and Miss Xiangguo Cui Yingying, who met by chance and fell in love at first sight. With the help of a matchmaker, they fought for the freedom of marriage and dared to break through the constraints of feudal ethics and married privately.
The play has a strong anti-feudal etiquette color. The author writes about young people’s desire for love, the uncontrollable and legitimate nature of love and desire, and the conflict between young people’s own wishes and the will of their parents. ; It expresses the love concept of "May all the lovers in the world become dependents".
The whole play has a grand structure, using five books and 20 folds to perform a complete story, which is rare in ancient dramas. The plot of the play is fascinating, the images are vivid and vivid, the writing is brilliant, and it is very poetic.
Extended information:
"Since ancient times, generals and prime ministers came from poor families" means that generals and prime ministers come from poor families. Refers to the talent coming out of a poor family.
Jiang: General;
Xiang: Prime Minister;
Hanmen: Poor family.
"Since ancient times, generals have been out of poverty" Reason:
If you are poor, you will be successful, if you are popular, you will change, and if you change, you will endure. Only when you are lacking everything will you think of working hard to earn these things. Children of wealthy families do not have such awareness.
Sogou Encyclopedia_The Romance of the West Chamber
2. What is the idiom to describe children from poor families called Hanmen?
There are only two idioms for Hanmen () (): < /p>
1. Poor children [ hán mén zǐ dì ]: children from poor family backgrounds.
Sentence creation: A child from a poor family has studied hard for ten years and has no chance of finding a job after graduation.
2. Poor student [ hán mén xué zǐ ]: now refers to scholars from poor families. Hanmen refers to a poor and humble family.
Sentence: Their stories shake the soul and make students from disadvantaged backgrounds hold their heads high.
There are also () () idioms for poor families:
1. White House Hanmen [ bái wū hán mén ]: White house, a house built with white thatch; Hanmen, a poor family . Generally refers to the housing of the poor. Describes a poor background.
Sentence: They are just an honest banker from Xinshi Village, Ren County, Xingtai, Hebei, who is good at riding and shooting. They live in a white house and live in poverty.
2. Bozuohanmen [bó zuò hán mén]: Zuo, blessing. A poor and humble family.
Sentence: A sad and bitter woman, Zhang Wangxiang from a poor family.
These are all idioms with "humble family".
3. Ancient examples of counterattacks by children from poor families
Chen Ping endured humiliation and studied hard"
Chen Ping was a famous prime minister in the Western Han Dynasty. When he was young, his family was poor, and he and his brother depended on each other. In order to uphold his father's destiny and shine in the family, he did not engage in production and studied behind closed doors, but his sister-in-law did not tolerate it. In order to eliminate the conflict between brother and sister-in-law, he endured repeated humiliations. As the sister-in-law's behavior worsened, he finally couldn't bear it anymore and ran away from home. He wanted to wander around the world, but after being chased back by his brother, he ignored the past grudges and prevented his brother from divorcing his sister-in-law, which became a good talk in the local area. Finally, an old man came here because of his fame and accepted apprentices for free. After completing his studies, he assisted Liu Bang and achieved great success. Fan Baye.
"Lu Yu Abandons Buddha and Follows Literature"
Lu Yu, a famous scholar in the Tang Dynasty, was an orphan since he was a child and was raised by Zen Master Zhiji. Although Lu Yu was in the temple, He did not want to chant sutras and chant Buddha all day long, but liked to read poems and books. Lu Yu insisted on going down the mountain to study, but was opposed by the Zen master. In order to solve problems for Lu Yu and to educate him better, the Zen master asked him to learn to make tea. In the process of studying tea art, Lu Yu met a kind-hearted old woman. Not only did he learn the complicated tea-making skills, but also learned a lot of principles of reading and life. When Lu Yu finally brought a cup of steaming Kuding tea to the Zen master In front of him, the Zen master finally agreed to his request to go down the mountain to study. Later, Lu Yu wrote the widely circulated "Tea Book" and carried forward the tea culture of the motherland!
"Kuang Heng Chiseled the Wall to Steal Light"
During the Western Han Dynasty, there was a particularly learned man named Kuang Heng. When Kuang Heng was a child, his family was poor. In order to study, he chiseled He broke through the wall of his illiterate neighbor and read with the help of a stolen candlelight. Finally, he moved his illiterate neighbor. With everyone's help, Xiao Kuangheng became successful in his studies. During the reign of Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty, he was led by Da Sima and Che. Recommended by the cavalry general Shi Gao, Kuang Heng was awarded the title of doctor and moved to doctorate.
"Fan Zhongyan breaks the bones and cooks the porridge"
Fan Zhongyan grew up in a poor family. In order to study, he lived frugally. Finally, his diligence and studious moved the elders of the temple, and the elders sent him to Nandu Academy to study. Fan Zhongyan still insisted on simple living habits and did not accept gifts from rich children in order to sharpen his will. After studying hard, he finally became a great scholar.
"Yue Fei's Learning"
The national hero Yue Fei was born in troubled times and his family was poor since childhood. With the support of his neighbors, he studied martial arts with Zhou Tong, a famous Shaanxi master. During this period, Seeing the broken mountains and rivers and the displacement of the people, he developed the ambition to learn art and serve the country, and overcame his pride and complacency. After practicing hard in the cold and summer, under the careful guidance of the famous teacher Zhou Tong, he finally mastered the Yue Family Robbery and led Wang Gui , Tang Xian and other partners joined the patriotic torrent of fighting against gold and saving the country.
4. Du Fu’s poems describing the miserable situation of farmers
The ruins of Wuhou Temple, the ancient empty mountains and vegetation After Chang You heard his words, the master no longer lies in Nanyang. The eight formations made three points. The country became famous. The eight formations. The river flows and the stone does not turn away. The regret is lost. Wu rules. The wild geese come from the east. Travelers from thousands of miles away will return in a few years. The hearts are broken. The river city is high. The wild geese are flying due north to the south of the Yangtze River. During Li Guinian's reign, I often saw Cui Jiutang in King Qi's house. I had heard a few times before that it was the time when the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River was falling. I also met you to see how Yue Dai's husband was doing. Qilu was still young.
The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dawn. There are clouds in my chest, and birds returning from my canthus. I will be at the top of the mountain, and I can see all the small mountains at a glance.
Gift to the Eight Virtues of Guards: Life is like a business trip without seeing each other. Tonight or any other night, this lamp and candlelight will shine.
How long will it take for you to be young? Your hair will turn gray. Visiting the old man is half a ghost, and exclaiming is hot in the intestines.
How can I know that after twenty years, I will go to the gentleman's hall again. In the past, I was not married, but my children suddenly came together.
Yiran respected his father and asked me where I came from. The questions and answers are not over yet, so I drive my children to drink wine.
The spring leeks are cut in the night rain, and the yellow beams in the new cooking room are cut. The Lord said that it was difficult to meet, and it would take ten cups in one fell swoop.
I am not drunk even if I drink ten glasses of wine, but my feelings are deliberately long. Tomorrow, across the mountains, the world will be confused.
Beautiful woman There is a beautiful woman who lives in the empty valley. From Yunliang's family, scattered according to vegetation.
There was chaos in Guanzhong in the past, and brothers were killed. It doesn't matter how high the official is, he is not allowed to take away his flesh and blood.
The world is in decline, and everything will change. The husband is frivolous, but the newlywed is as beautiful as jade.
When it is still known when it is dark, the mandarin ducks will not stay alone. But when you see new people smiling, you hear old people cry! The water in the mountain spring is clear, and the water in the mountain spring is turbid.
The maid returns from selling pearls and mends the hut with turnips. Pick flowers without inserting them into your hair, pick cypresses to make your hair full.
The green sleeves are thin in the cold weather, and the bamboos are leaning against them at dusk. One of two poems by Li Bai about Dreams. The farewell in death is swallowed, but the farewell in life is always pitiful.
In the miasmatic land south of the Yangtze River, there is no news after expelling guests. Old friends come into my dream, knowing that I will remember each other forever.
You are trapped in a trap, why do you have wings? I'm afraid it's not a life-long soul, and the road is far and unpredictable. The soul comes to the maple forest and is green, and the soul returns to the gate and is dark.
The setting moon fills the beams of the house, hesitatingly illuminating the colors. The water is deep and the waves are wide, no dragon can reach it.
Dream by Li Bai, Part 2 The floating clouds move all day long, and the wanderer will not arrive for a long time. I have been dreaming about you for three nights, and I can see you personally.
Returning home is often awkward, and the path of hardship is hard to come by. There are many turmoils in the rivers and lakes, and the boat may be lost.
If you scratch your head when you go out, you will lose your life ambitions.
The capital is covered with crowns, but this person is alone and haggard.
The clouds and the network are in full swing, which makes my old body tired. Long live the name, lonely things behind you.
Wei Tie recorded the story and watched General Cao's horse painting. Since the beginning of the country, he has painted saddle horses, which is unique to the king of Jiangdu. Thirty years have passed since the general was named, and the real person is seen again in the world.
The late Emperor Zeng Maung illuminated the night white, and thunderbolts flew from the Dragon Pond on the tenth day. There is a red agate plate in the inner palace, and Jieyu has sent an edict to the people to ask for it.
General Panci came back from the dance, and the beauties and beauties chased each other. When nobles and powerful people get their handwriting, they begin to feel the brilliance of the barrier.
In the past, Taizong’s fist hair (horse croak) was now the Guo family’s lion flower. Today's new picture has two horses.
Those who know it will sigh for a long time. They are all fighting on horseback against ten thousand people, and the wind and sand are blowing in the plain desert.
The remaining seven horses are also unique, as different as smoke and snow in the cold sky. Frost's hooves trample on the long catalpa trees, and horse officials are lined up in the forest.
It is pitiful that nine horses compete with the divine horse, but Gu Shiqing is noble and steady. If I ask who is the one who loves so much, there is Wei Xi behind him and supporting him in front.
Recalling my visit to Xinfeng Palace in the past, green flowers came to the east in the sky. Teng Xianglei and 30,000 horses all have the same muscles and bones as this picture.
Since I presented my treasure to the Hezong, I have never shot into the Jiaojiang River again. Don't you see, there are pines and cypresses in front of the pile of golden millet.
The dragon matchmaker goes to exhaust the birds and calls out the wind. The painting was presented as a gift to General Cao Ba, the descendant of General Wei Wu, and today he is a commoner and is called Qingmen.
Although the heroic separatism is over, the literary talent and grace still exist today. I started learning calligraphy from Mrs. Wei, but I hated Wang Youjun.
I don’t know how old I am when I am young, and wealth and honor are like floating clouds to me. It is often mentioned in the Kaiyuan Dynasty that Cheng'en went to Nanxun Hall.
Ling Yan’s heroes are less colorful, but the general’s writing is more interesting. The good prime minister put a virtuous crown on his head and thrust a large feathered arrow from his waist.
Baogong Egong's hair is on the move, and he looks heroic but still in a fierce battle. The late emperor's paintings are as diverse as the mountains and mountains.
The sun brings the wind under the red ridge, and the wind is growing. The edict said that the general would brush the silk with plain silk, and the craftsman was in a miserable state of affairs.
The ninth-level true dragon appears, washing away the entire world. But Yuhua was on the royal couch, facing each other in front of the court.
The Supreme Being smiled and urged to grant the gold, which made all the people and servants in Yu feel melancholy. Disciple Han Qian entered the house early and was also able to draw the special appearance of horses.
Qian only paints the flesh but not the bones, and endures the withering of the Hualiu Qi. The general is good at painting and has a certain spirit, and he also takes portraits of fine people when he meets them.
Nowadays, I am wandering in the war, and I often look like an ordinary traveler. Those who are poor will be looked down upon by the common people. There is no such thing as public poverty in the world.
But it seems that despite the ancient reputation, obstacles (earth nature) have always been around him! Sent to Han for advice: Today I don’t want to miss Yueyang. I feel so exhausted that I am sick in bed. The beauty Juanjuan stands across the autumn water, washing her feet in the cave and looking out at the eight wastelands.
The sun and moon are white, the maple leaves are green, the sky is red and the rain is frost. The emperors in Yujing gather in Beidou, or ride on unicorns and phoenixes.
The smoke from the Furong flag fell, and the shadow moved and the scene shook Xiaoxiang. The king of the star palace is drunk with fine wine, and the feathered people are few and far between.
It seems that the person who smelled red pine nuts yesterday may be Han Zhangliang of the Han Dynasty. In the past, I followed the Liu family to settle in Chang'an, but the curtains and curtains were not changed and the gods were seriously injured.
How dare I decide whether the country succeeds or fails? It is a pity that Zhou Nan stayed in ancient times, and the old man in Antarctica should have a long life.
How can the beauty Hu be separated from the autumn water by setting up a tribute hall? Row of ancient cypresses There are old cypresses in front of Kongming Temple, with branches as thick as bronze and roots as stone. The double-skinned rain is forty around, and the black color towers two thousand feet into the sky.
The king and his ministers have met each other, and the trees are still cherished by people. The clouds are coming and the Wu Gorge is long, and the moon is cold and the snow-capped mountains are white.
I recall that yesterday the road went around the east side of Jinting Pavilion, where the former Lord Wuhou shared the [Menbi] palace. The branches of Cui Wei are ancient in the suburbs, and the houses with beautiful pictures are in the sky.
Although Luoluo is entrenched, he has gained the ground, but he is still solitary and strong in the wind. Supporting oneself is the power of God, and the source of integrity is the work of creation.
The building is like a leaning beam, and thousands of cattle look back at the mountains. The world is shocked if you don’t reveal your articles, and who can send them to you if you don’t say anything? How can painstaking efforts be tolerated by ants? The fragrant leaves finally pass by Luanfeng.
People with lofty ideals should not complain, it is difficult to use ancient materials! Watching Lady Gongsun's disciples perform the sword dance and sequence. On October 19, the second year of the Dali calendar, Kui Mansion drove to Yuan Chi's house to see Linying Li Twelve Niang dancing with swords and strengthening her feet. When asked about his teacher, he said: He is also a disciple of Aunt Yu Gongsun.
In the third year of Kaiyuan, I was still childish. I recorded in Yancheng watching Gongsun's sword dance with Huntuo. When Liuli was frustrated, he stood out alone.
Since Gaotou, he has been a member of Erqifang in Yichun Liyuan, worshiping outsiders. Xiao is a dancer. In the early days of Emperor Shengwen and Shenwu, he was only Gongsun. Jade appearance and brocade clothes, but also a white head! This disciple is also very handsome.
Now that we have identified its origin, we know that there are no more troubles. He is generous in caring for people, and he is good at swordsmanship.
In the past, Zhang Xu, a native of Wu, was good at cursive calligraphy. He saw Mrs. Gongsun dancing with the Xihe sword in Ye County several times. That is to say, Gongsun Ke knows it! Once upon a time, there was a beautiful lady named Gongsun who moved all directions with her sword dance.
The viewer is as depressed as the mountains, and the heaven and earth are depressed for a long time. Huo Ruyi shoots at the nine sunsets, as powerful as the dragons flying among the emperors.
It comes like thunder to calm down its wrath, and it ends like the clear light of the river and sea. Her crimson lips and beaded sleeves are lonely, and in the evening there are disciples who spread the fragrance.
The beauty Linying is here.
5. Is it really difficult for a poor family to produce a noble son?
Netizen linyang222 wrote a post titled "After 15 years as a teacher, I want to tell everyone: In this era, it is difficult for a poor family to produce a noble son!" "The post triggered a big discussion among many netizens about "Can a poor family have another noble son?"
This post was first published on the Tianya Forum at 3 pm on July 25. As of 10 am yesterday, the Tianya Forum website had received nearly 500,000 clicks. The front-page article of the last issue of "Southern Weekend" was "Poor children have no spring?" ——Why children from poor families are getting farther and farther away from first-tier colleges and universities", also focusing on the social phenomenon of "whether it is difficult for children from poor families to produce noble children again."
Nowadays, when people born in the 1950s and 1960s talk about their family history, they cannot do without the keyword "poor children from rural areas"; children born in the 1970s and 1980s from rural areas go to cities to work and start businesses, creating "Phoenix men" New term: Why do those born in the 1990s and 2000s encounter the embarrassment that "it is difficult for a poor family to produce a noble son"? Is it really difficult for a poor family to produce a "rich son"? According to a Weibo survey, more than half of netizens believe that "it is difficult for a poor family to produce a noble son." Netizen linyang222 said that he is a middle school teacher. He said that what the post said was "not sensational" and expressed concern that "poor children are really likely to be marginalized." linyang222 said that in a city where he is located (also a special economic zone, but not Shenzhen), “in the past two years, the top students in the school’s high school entrance examination or college entrance examination basically have very good families... The top students in the school, Most of them have excellent family economic conditions. Those who serve as class monitors or study committee members are also well-educated. In fact, their good grades are not only due to tutoring, but also because their parents are willing to spend money to send them to school. Various training courses, even private tutors, etc., can the results be bad? "linyang222 lamented that at that time, his academic performance was almost inversely related to his family conditions, but the situation has changed significantly in recent years.
"If poor children want to have good grades, it is far from enough to endure hardship. In terms of knowledge and starting line, they are already one level lower..." The ongoing discussion between Sina and Tencent The Weibo survey on "It is difficult to produce a rich child from a poor family" confirms linyang222's personal feeling. As of 10:00 on the 15th, 19,488 netizens on Sina Weibo participated in the vote. 58% of them believed that it is difficult to have a child from a poor family, which is an inevitable result of the imbalance of educational resources; 12% believed that if you have no money, you should not expect your children to get ahead. ; Another 18% of people do not agree with this view. They believe that studying is not necessarily the way out for those who are good at business; and 12% of people believe that learning is still up to you.
Nearly 7,000 people participated in the vote on Tencent Weibo. 52% of them believed that it is difficult for poor families to have children because poor children cannot receive the same educational treatment; 13% of them had their own understanding. They believe that good grades do not mean "noble"; 12% of people think that gold can shine wherever they are placed; 23% of people think that the factors behind it are very complicated and difficult to say. Netizens are worried that Zhou Qifeng's "myth" will be difficult to reproduce? In 1965, Zhou Qifeng, a native of Shangbu Village, Longfu Town, Liuyang, was admitted to the Department of Chemistry of Peking University with excellent results.
From his hometown to Changsha, he walked barefoot for two days and two nights. 43 years later, this poor boy became the president of Peking University.
Not only Zhou Qifeng, but also Pan Shiyi and Yu Minhong all came from poor families... In the past, there were countless such examples. But now, most netizens believe that such a "myth" is difficult to reproduce.
Because the gap in education is getting bigger and bigger, if children of poor people want to do well, it is far from enough to endure hardship. linyang222 bluntly said, "Students from disadvantaged families lose out at the starting line of education."
His views have won the support of many netizens. Some netizens commented: "Good education does require a lot of money. Prenatal education costs money, early childhood education classes cost money, and various interest classes cost money.
My relative's child is only 5 years old. In terms of education, I have invested six figures in learning piano, ballet, painting, English, etc. "Now the competition in the primary school entrance examination is not subject scores, but Mathematical Olympiad and English."
These two subjects require parents to spend money on training classes for their children. In 2011, a "Research on Equity Issues in my country's Higher Education" showed that the proportion of rural students in China's key universities has been declining since the 1990s.
The proportion of rural students at Peking University dropped from 30% to 10%, and only 17% of Tsinghua University’s 2010 class of students were from rural areas. The results of a two-year survey on Tsinghua’s student resources conducted by Jin Jun, a lecturer in the Department of Social Sciences, School of Humanities, Tsinghua University, show that the typical image of a Tsinghua undergraduate is this: born in a city, his parents are civil servants or teachers, and he travels with his parents at least once a year. , and even had the experience of studying abroad in high school.
Research by education scholar Yang Dongping shows that rural students are mainly concentrated in ordinary local colleges and universities. "The proportion of rural students in our school accounts for 70% to 80%."
Wang Shifeng, director of the Admissions and Employment Department of Hunan Industrial Vocational and Technical College, said that learning a skill so that children can have a stable life has become a trend for many people nowadays. Rural parents’ expectations for their children. Ye Lizu, deputy dean of Hunan Information Science Vocational College, also said that about 70% of the school's students come from rural areas.
Expert opinion: Poor students can become "noble children" as long as they work hard. A teacher from a middle school in Changsha recently discovered during a home visit that in the homes of students from poor families, apart from textbooks, there are almost no extracurricular books, and the children's reading range is relatively narrow. . Their parents are usually busy making a living, so their children's education is limited to food and clothing, and they pay little attention to their children's studies.
Nowadays, society has higher and higher requirements for talents. It not only depends on test scores, but comprehensive quality is becoming more and more important. Shang Chongsheng, associate professor of political science and international relations at the School of Politics and Public Affairs of Wuhan University, believes that the phenomenon of "it is difficult to produce a noble son from a poor family" is an objective reality.
First of all, the questions in the college entrance examination are not good for rural children. For example, some Internet languages ????that appear in the exam may not be exposed to rural children; secondly, most "underprivileged students" have a narrow range of information; thirdly, disadvantaged students The lack of social relations is not conducive to their development. However, Mr. Liu, a professor at a university in Changsha, said that children from poor families can also get top marks in college entrance examinations and attend prestigious schools, but they have to put in more energy and suffer more than children from better-off families.
Although people from poor families lag behind in the early stages, they can make up for it later in life. As long as they work hard, they can still become "noble sons". For example, he has had a laptop for a long time, but he probably can only play games and chat, but you can definitely learn programming; for example, he is a returnee from overseas, but he may be heavy.