He Qifang (1912.2.5-1977.7.24), formerly known as He, was born in Wanxian, Sichuan (now Wanzhou, Chongqing). 1929 was admitted to Chinese Academy, and a new collection of poems has been published. 193 1 joined the philosophy department of Peking University and began to publish works in Modern and Literature Quarterly in Beijing and Shanghai. His poems, together with Bian and Li Guangtian, were included in Hanyuan Collection. The collection of prose "Painting Dreams" expresses symbolic poetry with gorgeous literary talent, and creates an independent lyric prose style, thus winning the Ta Kung Pao literature prize from 65438 to 0936. 1935 After graduating from university, he taught in Nankai Middle School in Tianjin and Laiyang Rural Normal School in Shandong. Miscellaneous notes on returning home, etc. Created under the influence of reality. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, I returned to my hometown and Chengdu as a teacher, founded bimonthly works and published poems such as "Chengdu, let me wake you up". After 1938 and 944, he was sent to Chongqing twice to carry out the United front work in the cultural circles, served as the deputy director of Xinhua Daily, and wrote many essays, essays and commentary articles. 1948 to Central Marxism-Leninism College. 1953, long-term leadership of the China academy of social sciences institute of literature, as the secretary of the secretariat of the Chinese writers association. He is mainly devoted to the organization of literary criticism and literary research. His works include About Realism, Xiyuan Collection, About Writing and Reading Poems, etc.