Liangzhou song
(Tang)
Wine luminous glass,
If you want to drink pipa, hurry up.
Don't laugh when you are drunk on the beach.
How many wars were fought in ancient times?
Gu cong jun hang
Richie
During the day, the beacon tower climbing the mountain observes and gives an alarm, and at night, the horse leads the horse to the riverside.
The dark wind blew bursts of sounds, like the pipa of a princess in the Han Dynasty, full of hidden grievances.
Camp in Wan Li without battlements until the thick sky joins the vast desert in the snow.
The sorrowful Hu Yanyan flew through the air, and HUS soldiers were all in tears.
It is said that Yumenguan has blocked the road, so the soldiers can only follow the general around.
Every year we bury our bones in the desert and watch Pu Tao enter the Han family.
join the army
Wang Changling
Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain,
Seeing yumenguan from the lonely city.
Huang Sha wears golden armor in many battles.
If you don't break Loulan, you won't return it.
Guan Shanyue
li po
A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds.
The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass.
At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai.
This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive.
The garrison soldier looked at the remote border town, and his hometown could not help but look sad.
The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away.
Six songs under the plug (choose one)
li po
The mountains in May are still full of snow, only cold, and the grass can't see the grass.
Spring can only be imagined in the flute "Folding Willow", but it has never been seen in reality.
The soldiers fought the enemy in the golden drum during the day and slept in the saddle at night.
I hope that the sword hanging around my waist can quickly pacify the border and serve my country.
Wang Ji Gate
Zu Yong
Shocked to see out, China people tremble with fear, the original Korean army camp.
Snow covered the cold, cold brightness, and the frontier light shone on the flag.
The fire on the battlefield, Hu Yue's mountains and clouds stand on the sea like the Great Wall.
Although young people don't like joining the army, I want to learn to volunteer for academic fame.
Jiukuai Qianjin jam
Jiukuai Qianjin jam
Author: Du Fu
( 1)
Go to my hometown, go to Jiaohe.
The government has a deadline, and the desperate baby is in trouble.
Your soil is already very rich, and there is still much to be explored.
Abandon the kindness of parents, submit to humiliation and do your duty.
(2)
I have been away from home for a long time, and I am not bullied by my disciples.
Whether it is broken or not, people are dying all the time.
Take off the reins and the hair in your hand.
Down from Wan Ren Mountain, I bent down to try on the flag.
(3)
Sharpen the knife and whimper the water, and the red blade of the water hurts the hand.
I want to be heartbroken, and I have been in a mess for a long time.
There is nothing to be angry about when my husband promises to the country.
Fame and fortune, fighting bones will soon rot.
(4)
Sending an apprentice is long and far.
Life and death move forward, effortless and not angry.
When you meet an acquaintance, you will attach a book to your six relatives.
Alas, the two will never be the same again.
(5)
Take me all the way to the three armies.
In the army, the Lord would rather hear all the joys and sorrows.
I saw Hu riding across the river, and suddenly more than 100 people were in groups of three or five.
I started as a slave. When did I make meritorious service?
(6)
The bow should be the hardest, and the archer should shoot the longest.
Shooters should shoot horses, and leaders should catch their leaders.
There is a limit to killing people, and all countries have national boundaries.
As long as we can stop the enemy's invasion, is it possible to fight and kill more people?
(7)
Driving horses in rain and snow, the army entered the mountains.
The path is dangerously holding cold stones, which means falling into the ice.
I went to John. When will a city be built?
At dusk, the clouds swim south, unattainable.
(8)
If you are alone with me, you will get dizzy.
Men's swords are four or five strokes, and the other army is coming to me.
The name of Lu belongs to the king, and the Yuanmen is awarded by the neck.
What's the point of winning by diving into the ranks?
(9)
After more than ten years in the army, are you ignorant of everything?
Everyone is expensive and wants to be ashamed of being the same.
The battle for the Central Plains lies in virtue and honor.
A husband has four ambitions, but he can resign from poverty.
In these nine poems,
(a) is an allegory of the emperor's arrogance;
(2) It describes the scene of a horse being killed suddenly;
(3) Hesitant about serving the country and taking credit for the general;
(4) tell the feelings and messages during the journey;
(5) It is about the present situation of the enemy. Will we humble people make meritorious deeds?
(6) it is clear that peace is the first. If it is peaceful, it is best not to fight; (7) Talking about the sufferings of expanding the border and advancing southward;
(8) It is about the victory of an enemy general;
(9) It is about the attitude towards fame and fortune after winning the battle-soldiers who have not fought in the mainland often fight for honor, not to mention fighting outside the Great Wall. It is better to quit than to discredit yourself with the same achievements as those vulgar people; I didn't consider wealth when I applied to serve my country. How can I care now?
What are these nine poems about? It is a picture of all beings in the war, from the belligerence of the emperor's old gods to the service of the soldiers at the bottom, from the victory of destroying the enemy bandits to the contempt for meritorious deeds. Only through more or less personal experience, only through dribs and drabs of seeing and hearing, can the kaleidoscope-like real scene be vividly described.
Five post jam songs
Author: Du Fu
( 1)
Men are born in the world, and strong ones are sealed.
How can we keep the mountains in the old days when we made achievements in the war?
When Ji Yumen is recruited, the army cannot stay.
A thousand dollars for a whip, and a hundred dollars for a little.
I'll see you off, and my relatives will have a week.
Ash is on it, and wine is full of shame.
The teenager looked at Wu Gou with a smile without a gift.
(2)
Camp toward the east gate and go to Yangqiao River at dusk.
The flag of the sun falls and the wind rustles in A?vagho?a.
There are thousands of scenes in Pingsha, and each department has its own tricks.
The moon hangs in the sky, making the night lonely.
The number of sorrows and joys is moving, and the strong men are sad and not arrogant.
Who is the general, please? I'm afraid Huo went whoring with Yao.
(3)
The ancients valued frontier defense, but today people value honor.
I'm a hero, and it's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan.
Liuhe has a home, and four foreigners are alone.
So I gave the tiger warrior enough courage to understand it.
Draw your sword and attack the wild, and collect horses every day.
Swear to open Xuanmingbei and hold it as my king.
(4)
Give a lucky day and follow your heels. The two fans are quiet and safe.
The hero Yu Yang attacked and advocated Yu Sheng.
Yun Fan turned to the Three Seas, and japonica rice came to Soochow.
Practice with Chu and shine on the podium.
The theme is favorable and arrogant.
People on the sidelines dare not discuss, and those who discuss will die.
(5)
I am a good family, and I have many teachers.
Arrogance and worrying about your health are not enough.
After 20 years of prancing, I am afraid I will be grateful.
Sit and watch Youzhou ride and drive the river unconscious.
Going home in the middle of the night, my hometown is empty.
I am lucky to get rid of my notoriety, but I am poor and old, and have no children and grandchildren.
In the last five poems,
The first song is about a man's ambition in the army, ready to be recruited;
The second song is vigorous and solemn;
The third song is about the desperate pursuit of death, which takes credit for the king;
The fourth song is about the arrogance of the generals after Bianjing Guoan, and those who dare to discuss are slaughtered;
The fifth song is about the incompetent militarist recruiter who deserted quietly and hid in an empty hometown and village until he was old and lonely.
From the contents of these five poems, we can see that the militancy of the imperial court's expansion of the frontier at this time made the people's foot soldiers exhausted, and some of them fought for years, which led to the widespread desertion and won the sympathy and recognition of the society and literati. According to historical records, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty made great contributions to the security of Jingbian at the beginning of the new century, completely changing the situation of lax border defense in the past. After the necessary border war, a peace agreement was reached with overseas nationalities and tribes, and from then on, the border defense was safe and the country and the people were safe. However, with the proliferation of his extravagant thoughts, the frontier defense construction gradually lacks calmness and strategy. From the 25th year of Kaiyuan to the 15th and 16th years of Tianbao 10, they used foreign troops one after another and suffered repeated defeats and wars. Many of Du Fu's poems are true copies of the corvee and war in this period.
Jun cheng Zao Qiu
Yanwu
The autumn wind entered the Han Pass last night.
The moon is full of western hills next to the new moon.
People who are more eager to fly will chase arrogance.
Don't send the horse back to the battlefield.
Listen to the night flute from the wall of Shouxiang
Yili
It was as sand as snow before returning to Yuefeng.
The moon outside the city is like frost.
I don't know where to play the flute,
One night, I want to see my hometown.
Insert the next song (two songs)
Lu Lun
In the dark forest, the grass was suddenly blown by the wind, and the wind was rustling. The general thought that the beast was coming and immediately pulled out the arrow.
Dawn went to look for the arrow, which had gone deep into the edge of the stone.
That night, the black geese flew very high, and Khan quietly escaped during the night.
I was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up when the snow fell full of bows and knives.
to lodge a complaint
Liu
At the end of the year, Jinhe recovered Guan Yu.
North Korea's horse policy and knife ring.
In the third spring, Snow White returned to the grave.
Wan Li Yellow River goes around Montenegro.
Batavia on Yanmenguan Line
Li he
Enemy soldiers rolled in like dark clouds in an attempt to tear down the city wall; Our army was ready, and the sun shone on the armor, glittering with gold.
In autumn, the horn sounded all over the sky, and the rouge stopped the night purple.
The red flag rolled half, and the reinforcements rushed to Xiao; The night frost is heavy and the drums are gloomy.
I want to report to you on the golden platform, and I want to take Yulong to your death.
Longxihang
Tao Chen
Swear to sweep the Huns regardless of health,
Five thousand sable brocade in memory of Chen Hu.
Poor bones by the river,
I am still a dream girl.
At the age of one
Song Cao
Zeguo Jiangshan entered the war map,
He Ji Le Su Qiao was born.
With your words, the funeral of Feng Hou,
One can dry up a million bones.
Appreciation of frontier fortress poems
* About meeting with the capital emissary: Cen Can
The distance from the east home is very long, and the tears are wet and the sleeves are still flowing. I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe.
It is human nature to meet an emissary on his way back to Beijing and ask him to take a message to his family, and not to think about him. But through the expression of the poet, it deepened, and the end of the sentence made people feel as if it contained countless sorrows.
* Longxing Author: Chen Tao
Tang Jun men and women fought the Huns to the death, and 5,000 troops in robes were killed in Chen Hu. Poor bones by the river, I am still a dream girl.
A brief analysis of this poem is an indictment of the misfortune brought by the war, and everyone feels sad after reading it!
* Youzhou Tower Author: Chen Ziang
No one can see the ancient wisdom of the ancient king, only those wise men who can't see the afterlife can see it. Only the boundless universe, boundless, can't stop the tears full of sadness.
Note: Youzhoutai, also known as Yantai, is a Huang Jintai built by Yan Zhaowang to attract talents, so it is located in Daxing County, Beijing.
In the first year of Long Live Wu Zetian (696), Qidan Li Zhongxin rebelled, and Wu Zetian ordered Wang You to lead an army crusade and went to the Northeast as an army staff officer. Wu Youyi doesn't know anything about military affairs. Chen Ziang's protest was not only rejected, but condemned, so he went to Youzhou Taiwan to express his dissatisfaction. The whole poem is broad-minded, generous and sad, sometimes sad, sad about the past and present, and not artificial. Its conception, momentum, thoughts and feelings have been aroused by people for thousands of years.
* Guan Shanyue Author: Li Bai
A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds. The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass.
At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai. This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive.
The garrison soldier looked at the remote border town, and his hometown could not help but look sad. The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away.
Note: Guan Shanyue: The title of Yuefu's Song of Cross Blowing was adjusted. Deng Bai: Today there is a Deng Bai in the east of Datong. Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu, led an army to fight against the Huns and was trapped for seven days.
This poem briefly describes the scenery of the frontier fortress, the experience of the garrison soldiers, the pain of turning to the garrison soldiers and the homesickness of women. The description at the beginning is for rendering, paving the way for the back, and the focus is on the feelings caused by the moon.
* Heard a night flute on the wall of the Watchman: Li Yi
The sand in front of Lefeng is as white as snow, and the moonlight outside the city is like autumn frost. I don't know where the bleak reed flute blows and I look at my hometown all night.
Note surrender city: In the twenty years of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong personally accepted the surrender of a Turkic Ministry in Lingzhou, hence the name "surrender city". However, there are different opinions about the location of this poem. Le Hui: County name, so the address is in the southwest of Lingwu County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Lehuifeng: A mountain near Le Hui County.
A brief analysis of this seven-line poem is a famous sentence that has been recited all the time. Frost moon, reed flute and homesickness constitute a touching picture of homesickness.
* Wang Changling's Out of the Fortress.
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war. If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
Going out of the castle: an old topic of Yuefu's cross-cutting songs. Longcheng: The Song version of Wang Anshi's Selected Poems of Tang Dynasty is about Lucheng. Longcheng, namely Lulongcheng. Dragon City Flying General: refers to Li Guang, a famous Western Han Dynasty soldier. According to Li Hanguang's Biography, Li Guang was the right prefect of Beiping, and he was brave and good at fighting. The Huns called him "the flying general of the Han Dynasty". In the Tang Dynasty, Right Beiping was changed to Pingzhou, ruling Lulong, namely lulong county, Hebei Province. Yinshan: It starts from Hetao in the west, reaches Xiaoxing 'anling in the east, and crosses Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The Han Dynasty was a natural barrier to the north.
This paper briefly analyzes the poet's typical environment of seizing the moon to take photos of the fortress. From the border war between Qin and Han Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty, he expressed his dissatisfaction with the court's failure to settle the border incident by remembering the famous soldiers in history. The whole poem is sonorous in rhyme and momentum.
* William Wang's Liangzhou Song
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa, hurry up immediately. Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times.
The poem briefly analyzes the cruelty of the expedition and the optimistic and broad-minded spirit of inviting people to die, which makes people feel tragic, painful and self-deprecating.
* Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain. Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
Note Liangzhou Ci: Also known as Liangzhou Song. "Leyuan" said that during the Kaiyuan period, Guo Zhiyun, governor of Xiliang, presented the palace tune Liangzhou. Liangzhou: Tang belongs to Longyou Road, and the prefecture is in Wuwei County, Gansu Province. The title of the poem is also called "The Embankment". The first sentence is "yellow sand goes straight to white clouds", and the last sentence is "spring is not over." Qiangdi: A flute played by the Qiang people in ancient China. Willow: refers to the song "Broken Willow" played by Qiang Di. The Northern Dynasty Yuefu's "Drumming the Drum and Bending Yang Liuzhi": "When you get on the horse, you don't catch the whip, but you hit Yang Liuzhi. Dismount and play the flute, worrying about killing travelers. " His voice is very sad.
Go home after the war
The Book of Songs Xiaoya
Pea seedlings have been picked again, and wild peas have just emerged from the ground. I said I would go home, but it still didn't come true by the end of the year. This is why the house was destroyed. If you are not prosperous, you will die.
The pea seedlings have been picked again, and the wild peas are very tender. Said he went home, and he was depressed. Anxiety is burning, and hunger is unbearable. The location of the garrison cannot be fixed, and it is impossible to take the letter home.
Bean sprouts are picked again, and the stems and leaves of wild peas are getting old. He said that he went home and went home again in October. But the king's errand is not finished yet, and I have no leisure to enjoy this quiet and good time. My heart hurts and I can't go home now.
Bilviho, the flower of the paddock. Horus, gentleman car. The troop ship started, and four horses were tall and big. How dare you settle down? 1 3rd of the month.
Riding four horses, four horses are tall and strong. The generals sat in the car and the soldiers were under its protection. Four horses were trained, with bows and shark sacs decorated with Gu Xiang. Don't quit every day!
Recalling the original exploration, the wind in Yang Liuyi was blowing in the wind; Now back on the road, snowflakes are flying everywhere. The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry. The road is muddy, hungry and thirsty. Full of sadness, full of sadness, who experienced my sadness!
Picking Wei is a poem written by frontier soldiers on their way home in the Western Zhou Dynasty. It describes his hard life in the frontier and expresses his patriotism and homesickness. ?
The first three chapters of this poem recall the hardships of exploration in flashback. In order to resist intrusion, he has been away from his family for a long time. How eager he is to return to his hometown as soon as possible! Chapters 4, 5 and 2 describe the frontier sergeant's expedition to dignity. The whole article is magnificent, and the patriotic experience of soldiers has been fully reflected. At the end of this chapter, I wrote "Let's go home". Although we can survive, the hardships of the past have only brought us today's "hunger and thirst". How can you not be depressed?
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