Appreciation of the translation of nine original poems of Zhi Zhu's Ci.

Spring grass grows in the head of Baidicheng, and the Qingjiang River in Sichuan is at the foot of Baiyan Mountain. Southerners come up to sing a song, but northerners don't come up to be nostalgic. In spring, the wild peach blossoms on the mountain are bright red, and the Shuhe River beats the cliff on the edge of the cliff. A girl saw it and thought that her husband's love was as fleeting as this peach blossom, and infinite sadness was like this endless river of water. On the river, the bamboo house is sunny and rainy, and the water in the west is prosperous. There are willows in the east and west of the bridge, and people come to sing. As the sun rises, the spring fog disappears, and Jiangtou Shuke is stationed in Lanyu. By sending a madman's book, the letter is at Wan Li Bridge in Chengdu. Flowers bloom like snow on both sides of the strait, and every family is full of silver cups of spring wine. Many female companions in Zhaojun Square come to Yong 'an Palace for an outing. There is a pile in front of the west gate, and the waves will not go out every year. Angry people are not as good as stones, and they run around when they are young. Qutang 12 beaches, it is difficult to travel since ancient times. It's better to hate people than water, and make waves casually. When the Wuxia Gorge is gray and rainy, the green apes crow the highest branch. It is not this sad voice that makes people feel sad. There are peaches and plums everywhere, and the fireworks in the clouds are others. The silver hairpin and gold hairpin came to carry water, and the long knife and short hat burned her. -Liu Yuxi's Nine Poems on Bamboo Branches in Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi

Spring grass grows in the head of Baidicheng, and the Qingjiang River in Sichuan is at the foot of Baiyan Mountain.

Southerners come up to sing a song, but northerners don't come up to be nostalgic.

In spring, the wild peach blossoms on the mountain are bright red, and the Shuhe River beats the cliff on the edge of the cliff.

A girl saw it and thought that her husband's love was as fleeting as this peach blossom, and infinite sadness was like this endless river of water.

On the river, the bamboo house is sunny and rainy, and the water in the west is prosperous.

There are willows in the east and west of the bridge, and people come to sing.

As the sun rises, the spring fog disappears, and Jiangtou Shuke is stationed in Lanyu.

By sending a madman's book, the letter is at Wan Li Bridge in Chengdu.

Flowers bloom like snow on both sides of the strait, and every family is full of silver cups of spring wine.

Many female companions in Zhaojun Square come to Yong 'an Palace for an outing.

There is a pile in front of the west gate, and the waves will not go out every year.

Angry people are not as good as stones, and they run around when they are young.

Qutang 12 beaches, it is difficult to travel since ancient times.

It's better to hate people than water, and make waves casually.

When the Wuxia Gorge is gray and rainy, the green apes crow the highest branch.

It is not this sad voice that makes people feel sad.

Notes on Poetry, Folk Songs, Love, Life, Mountains and Rivers, Scenery, and Local Customs (1) January: 822 AD (the second year of Tang Muzong Changqing). In the winter of 82 1 year (the first year of Changqing), Liu Yuxi was appointed as the secretariat of Kuizhou (now fengjie county, Chongqing), about the first month of the following year.

⑵ Jianping: County name, Wu in the Three Kingdoms Period, changed from Sui to Wushan County (see Geography of Shandong County), which belongs to Chongqing today. This refers to Kuizhou.

(3) look up.

(4) Agitation: Agitation is crisp. Wu Sheng: Wu Di's music songs.

5] inseparable: I don't know much about it.

[6] Qi and Pu: two water names of Wei State in Zhou Dynasty (now Henan Province). There are many poems in the Book of Songs. "History of Han Geography" records: "Di Wei ... is blocked by mulberry trees, and men and women are eager to get together, so it is commonly known as Zheng Weizheng." This refers to the love songs of Qipu Yan Zhi, which means that Bayu folk songs also involve the love between men and women.

(7) give: make. Batumi: Batumi County, around Chongqing now. Bian is a folk song. Change the wind: "Preface to Mao Poetry": "As for the decline of the monarch, the abolition of etiquette and righteousness, the loss of politics and religion, national diplomacy, and extreme vulgarity, change the wind into elegance." Later generations have many explanations about changing the wind into elegance, to the effect that the wind and elegant poetry produced in the peaceful and prosperous times are the positive wind and elegance; However, the poems produced in troubled times have lost the spirit of elegance and peace, so they are called elegant and upright. Liu Yuxi's use of the word "changing the wind" here does not seem to emphasize the coldness of the world, but focuses on observing the meaning of folk customs.

⑻ Baidicheng: On Dongbaidi Mountain in fengjie county, Chongqing, next to Kuimen at the mouth of Qutang Gorge. Gongsun Shu built the city in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. Call yourself Bai Di because of his name. During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei was defeated by Lu Xun, the general of the State of Wu, retired here and died in Yong 'an Palace in the city.

Pet-name ruby: wild peach. Above: The mountain, on the top of the mountain.

⑽ 瀼 West: Today, Chongqing Fengjie Qinshui West Bank. Lu You's Into Shu: "The natives said that the river in the mountains was called Qin." Text: Water ripple.

⑾ Blue spokes: blue wooden paddles. Orchids refer to magnolia trees, also known as Duran and Lin Lan. However, it is often said in ancient poetry that Lanzhou, Lanpaddle and Lanfu are just a kind of reputation, and not all of them were written by Lamb. For example, Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs Xiang Jun": "Return to the stream, ice and snow." Su Shi's "Thousand Red Cliffs Fu": "Return to Xi Lan Paddle, strike the sky and trace the streamer." Also from Qu Yuan.

⑿ Yong 'an Palace: So it is located in fengjie county, Chongqing. In 222 AD, after the defeat of Xiaoting, Liu Bei, the ruler of ancient Shu, entered Baidi City and built this palace, where he died the following year.

[13] Fengjie West Gate: This refers to Fengjie West Gate. Lingmangdui: It used to be a big stone at the mouth of Qutang Gorge (now it has been blown away), also known as "pile before prostitution", "hesitant pile", "stone of valor" and "stone of bird's nest".

3. Qutang Gorge: Qutang Gorge, in fengjie county, Chongqing. Noisy: The sound of rushing water.

⒂ Wuxia: in the east of Wushan County, Chongqing, and in the west of Badong County, Hubei Province.

[14] Yinchuan sentence: Describe a woman wearing a golden hairpin in Yinchuan to draw water by the river; A man with a long knife and a short hat went to the mountains to open up wasteland for farming. The appreciation of this group of poems was written in 822 AD (the second year of Tang Muzong Changqing), and Liu Yuxi was appointed as the secretariat of Kuizhou. Liu Yuxi likes this kind of folk songs very much. He absorbed the spirit of Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs" and adopted the scores of local folk songs, and made a new "Nine Poems on Bamboo Branches", which described the local landscape and love between men and women and was full of life. Genre is the same as seven-character quatrains. However, in writing, line drawing is used more than allusions, the language is fresh and lively, vivid and fluent, and the folk songs are rich in color.

The original name of Zhi Zhu Ci is Song and Qu, and it was originally a modern Yuefu song. The earliest folk song sung orally by Ba people. People sang and danced with drums and piccolo. In the singing contest, whoever sings the most will be the champion. According to historical records, as early as the Warring States Period, Jingxiang of Chu had popular songs such as "Li Xia" and "Ba people". "Li Xia" is a Chu song and "Ba people" is a Ba song. Chu Ci has Ba cavity, and Ba cavity has Chu cavity. The two permeate and blend with each other.

Liu Yuxi (772-842), Han nationality, was born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou) in China in the Tang Dynasty. His ancestral home was Luoyang, a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. He claimed to be a descendant of the King of Mountain Scenery in Hanzhong. He used to be a supervisor and member of the Wang Reform School. A famous poet in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, he is known as the "great poet". His family is a scholarly family handed down from generation to generation by Confucianism. Advocating political innovation is one of the core figures of the Wang school's political innovation activities. Later, Yongzhen failed in innovation and was demoted to Sima Langzhou (now Changde, Hunan). According to the textual research of Mr. Zhou, a historian and collector in Changde, Hunan Province, Liu Yuxi was demoted to Sima Langzhou, during which he wrote the famous "Han Shou Chun Wang". Liu Yuxi

Embarrassed, I'm still dead and I'll never see my predecessors again. There are lingyun pens vertically and horizontally, and it is pitiful to bow down to others. -Yuan Haowen of the Jin Dynasty "On Thirty Poems and Twenty-one Poems" on Thirty Poems and Twenty-one Poems

Embarrassed, I'm still dead and I'll never see my predecessors again.

There are lingyun pens vertically and horizontally, and it is pitiful to bow down to others. The critical group felt that it took one hundred years for the antique style, and Yuan You people came for the second time. Others say they are afraid to learn from Jinling. Why do they waste Europe and America? -rulers, yuan Haowen "on 37 poems" on 27 poems.

It took a hundred years to realize the return of archaism, and people from Yuan You came for the second time.

Others say they are afraid to learn from Jinling. Why do they waste Europe and America? Criticism group poems are tender and tender, and stand out from the group books. On the deficiency of quasi-Qin and quasi-Zi. The border town is bitter, and the feather flies to Kyoto. Although he is not an armor, he has seen the past. Whistling stirs the breeze, without Dongwu. Lead knives are expensive, and dreams are better. On the left is the prosperous Hunan, and on the right is the powerful Hu. If you succeed, you will not be knighted, and you will return to Tianlu for a long time. The bottom of the gloomy ravine is loose, leaving seedlings on the mountain. With an inch in diameter and a rhizome, you can cover the hundred feet. The world is tall and handsome. Because of the terrain, the origin is not once. Borrowed his old job and that seven-leaf Korean mink. Feng Gong is not Wei, and Bai Shou does not move. I hope Duan Ganmu can end Wei Jun .. I admire Lu Zhonglian, but I laugh at Qin Jun. The world is unruly, and troubles can solve disputes. You will be rewarded for your achievements and shame, and your integrity will stand out. The pro-group refused to give up, preferring to divide for the title. Even Yao Xi's vestibule is like a cloud. In the capital of Gigi, there is a great prince. The four techniques of crown and yin, Zhu Lun is actually long. Gather in the Golden Pavilion and stay at Xushi Road at dusk. Zhong Qing is in the south and blowing sheng is in the north. Lonely Yangzifu, the door is not clear and harmonious. The space is not big, and it is also in the dark. Words are similar, and words are similar to fu. It has a long history and a good reputation in eight districts. The sky is bright and comfortable, and the spirit shines in China. In the purple palace of Zhufu, flying like Yunfu. In halls, all princes are nobles. Since you are not a dragon climber, what is a tour? When you are brown, you will follow the leader. Trembling clothes, Wan Li flow. Drinking Yan City in Jing Ke, full of wine is beneficial to the earthquake. Sigh, drifting away, indicating that there is no one nearby. Although there is no day when a strong man breaks his wrist, it is very different from this world. Arrogance is not enough. Although you are expensive, you regard it as dust. Although the base is inferior, it is very important. Father is not an official, but his flesh and blood are still thin. The couple are uneasy when they buy firewood. Chen Ping, who has no property, returned to China. Changqing returned to Chengdu, and the Great Wall stood tall. The four sages were not great, but they left a strong legacy. When it is not satisfied, worry is to fill the gap. Heroes have a long history. There are no wizards in the world, just left in the grass. Learn from caged birds and touch the corner with purlins. Love poor people, hold a shadow and keep an empty room. There is no way out, and thorns are stuck in the middle. If you don't accept this plan, it will be like a dead fish. There is no wealth outside and no storage inside. Relatives still despise each other, but friends are sparse day and night. Su Qinbei lobbied and Li Sixi wrote a letter. Pitching gives birth to glory, duh, carving withered. Drinking the river is full, and the feet are not willing to be idle. There is a branch in the Bird's Nest forest, which can be a big stone model. -Wei and Jin Zuo Si's "Eight Poems on History" and eight poems on history.

Wei and Jin Dynasties: Zuo Si

A weak crown makes people weak and become a good scholar.

On the deficiency of quasi-Qin and quasi-Zi.

The border town is bitter, and the feather flies to Kyoto.

Although he is not an armor, he has seen the past.

Whistling stirs the breeze, without Dongwu.

Lead knives are expensive, and dreams are better.

On the left is the prosperous Hunan, and on the right is the powerful Hu.

If you succeed, you will not be knighted, and you will return to Tianlu for a long time.

∨ A weak crown makes people weak and become a good scholar.

On the deficiency of quasi-Qin and quasi-Zi.

The border town is bitter, and the feather flies to Kyoto.

Although he is not an armor, he has seen the past.

Whistling stirs the breeze, without Dongwu.

Lead knives are expensive, and dreams are better.

On the left is the prosperous Hunan, and on the right is the powerful Hu.

If you succeed, you will not be knighted, and you will return to Tianlu for a long time.

The bottom of the gloomy ravine is loose, leaving seedlings on the mountain.

With an inch in diameter and a rhizome, you can cover the hundred feet.

The world is tall and handsome.

Because of the terrain, the origin is not once.

Borrowed his old job and that seven-leaf Korean mink.

Feng Gong is not Wei, and Bai Shou does not move.

I hope Duan Ganmu will give Wei Jun an end. ..

I admire Lu Zhonglian, but I smile at Qin Jun.

The world is expensive and unruly, and troubles can solve disputes.

You will be rewarded for your achievements and shame, and your integrity will stand out.

The pro-group refused to give up, preferring to divide for the title.

Even Yao Xi's vestibule is like a cloud.

In the capital of Gigi, there is a great prince.

The four techniques of crown and yin, Zhu Lun is actually long.

Gather in the Golden Pavilion and stay at Xushi Road at dusk.

Zhong Qing is in the south and blowing sheng is in the north.

Lonely Yangzifu, the door is not clear and harmonious.

The space is not big, and it is also in the dark.

Words are similar, and words are similar to fu.

It has a long history and a good reputation in eight districts.

The sky is bright and comfortable, and the spirit shines in China.

In the purple palace of Zhufu, flying like Yunfu.

In halls, all princes are nobles.

Since you are not a dragon climber, what is a tour?

When you are brown, you will follow the leader.

Trembling clothes, Wan Li flow.

Drinking Yan City in Jing Ke, full of wine is beneficial to the earthquake.

Sigh, drifting away, indicating that there is no one nearby.

Although there is no day when a strong man breaks his wrist, it is very different from this world.

Arrogance is not enough.

Although you are expensive, you regard it as dust.

Although the base is inferior, it is very important.

Father is not an official, but his flesh and blood are still thin.

The couple are uneasy when they buy firewood.

Chen Ping, who has no property, returned to China.

Changqing returned to Chengdu, and the city wall stood tall.

The four sages were not great, but they left a strong legacy.

When it is not satisfied, worry is to fill the gap.

Heroes have a long history.

There are no wizards in the world, just left in the grass.

Poems about history and expressing feelings