1. The last four sentences of Wang Wei's "Mountain Dwelling" describe the setting sun, rising smoke, fresh and lovely bamboo and lotus flowers, and people returning home after picking water chestnuts. Show a relaxed mood.
2. Attached is the original text:
Residence in the Mountains
Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty
Loneliness covers the wood door, and the vastness faces the falling light.
There are crane nests and pine trees everywhere, and few people visit the Piper Gate.
The green bamboo contains new powder, and the red lotus sheds its old clothes.
Fireworks are going up on the ferry, and water chestnuts are collected everywhere.
The green bamboo contains new powder, and the red lotus sheds its old clothes.
The old clothes refer to the fallen leaves of the lotus. The neck couplets use "green bamboo" versus "red lotus" and "new pink" versus "old clothes." The flow of light and shadow reflects Mojie's love for a secluded life. Wang Wei is good at painting by nature and is proficient in painting theory. He also transplanted painting skills to enrich and improve the expressive power of poetry. This sentence is a strong proof.
Fireworks are going up on the ferry, and water chestnuts are collected everywhere.
The last word falls on the word "gui", which coincides with the meaning of returning to seclusion, and there is a faint feeling of Tao Qian.
3. About the author:
Wang Wei (701-761, one theory is 699-761), a native of Puzhou, Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi) in the Tang Dynasty, his ancestral home He was a famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty in Qixian County, Shanxi Province. His courtesy name was Mojie, his name was Mojie Jushi, and he was known as "Wang Youcheng" in the world.
I believed in Buddhism in my early years, but later became a Zen believer due to social pressure.
More than 400 poems are preserved, and representative poems include "Lovesickness", "Dwelling in the Mountains in the Twilight of Autumn", etc.
Wang Wei studied Zen and understood philosophy, studied Zhuang and believed in Taoism, and was proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting, music, etc. He and Meng Haoran were collectively known as "Wang Meng".
Su Shi commented on him: “When you taste Mojie’s poems, there are paintings within the poems; when you look at Mojie’s paintings, there are poems within the paintings.
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