The eight major categories of art are: literature, painting, music, dance, sculpture, drama, architecture, and film.
1. Literature
Literature is the art of language and writing, and is often an important expression of culture. It uses different forms (called genres) to express inner feelings and represent a certain period and a certain region. social life.
2. Painting
Painting is an art of manually copying nature on a two-dimensional plane. In medieval Europe, painting was often called "monkey art" , because just as monkeys like to imitate human activities, paintings also imitate scenes.
Before the 20th century, the more realistic the painting imitated, the more advanced the technique. However, in the 20th century, with the emergence and development of photography technology, painting began to shift towards expressing the painter's subjective self. Each painter begins to develop his own unique style.
3. Music
Broadly speaking, music is any kind of artistic, pleasant, sacred or other sounds arranged in any way. The definition of music is still hotly debated, but it can usually be explained as a series of temporal organizations for sound and silence, and contains rhythm, melody and harmony of different scales.
4. Dance
Dance is a kind of performing art. It is a movement expression art of the human body that uses the body as the language for "mental communication" in a three-dimensional space. It usually has music. Accompaniment is an art form that uses rhythmic movements as its main means of expression. It usually uses music and other props. Dance itself has multiple social meanings and functions, including sports, social interaction, courtship, sacrifice, etiquette, etc.
5. Sculpture
A type of plastic art. Also known as carving, it is a general term for the three creative methods of carving, engraving and molding. It refers to using various plastic materials (such as plaster, resin, clay, etc.) or engravable hard materials (such as wood, stone, metal, jade, etc.) to create a visible and touchable artistic image with a certain space. Art that reflects social life and expresses the artist's aesthetic feelings, aesthetic emotions, and aesthetic ideals.
6. Drama
Drama refers to the general term for stage performing arts that achieve narrative purposes through language, movement, dance, music, puppets, etc. The literary concept of drama refers to the script created for dramatic performance, that is, the script. There are many forms of drama performances, including drama, opera, dance drama, musical, puppet show, etc.
7. Architecture
Architectural art refers to following the laws of beauty and using the unique artistic language of architectural art to make the architectural image have cultural and aesthetic value, symbolic and formal beauty. Reflect national character and sense of the times.
The essence of architecture is a living place built by humans for living and activities. Therefore, practicality is the primary function of architecture; only with the development of human practice and the advancement of material technology, architecture becomes more and more aesthetic value.
8. Film
A comprehensive art that uses strong light to continuously project the photographed image on the screen, making it look like a real moving image. Television series combines the characteristics of the first seven arts, so it becomes the eighth art.
Extended information
The ninth art:
Video games follow painting, sculpture, architecture, music, poetry (literature), dance, drama, movies, etc. What is recognized as the "ninth art" after the eight major art forms is one of the most popular forms of leisure and entertainment today.
Every art has a connotation that is different from other arts. The most basic artistic feature of video games is participation, that is, the player forms an integral whole with the game content, game process, and other characters in the game. Designing a game is all about the players and the roles they play. Most of the service objects of other arts are viewers or listeners, rather than participants in the art activities themselves.
Although online games are still not fully accepted by everyone as equal to traditional artistic expressions, the emergence of a new thing must go through a period of development and improvement before it can move from low-level to high-level. This is also a normal phenomenon in art time. , because artistic creation will inevitably bring about changes in people's way of feeling and aesthetic habits, and people need time to accept, appreciate, and experience it.
As long as the existence of a thing is reasonable, even if it is not understood by people at the beginning, it will eventually be accepted. This is a destiny of the times. There is no era that does not create its own artists.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Eight Arts