Fan Zhongyan in the Northern Song Dynasty
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different,
The geese in Hengyang didn't pay attention to it,
The sound started from all sides.
a thousand miles away,
a long smoke and a sunset shut the city alone.
a glass of turbid wine is home to Wan Li, and
Yan ran has not lost his mind.
the Qiang tube is covered with frost.
people are sleepless,
general's white hair makes him cry.
The frontier words "reasons for recommendation" not only show the general's heroic spirit and the hard life of recruiting a husband, but also imply the dissatisfaction with the Song Dynasty's policy of valuing internal affairs over foreign affairs. It can be said that it is a big deal to change the low and indirect tone into a generous voice and reflect the major issues related to the country and society into words.
This word reflects the hardships of frontier life. On the one hand, it shows the author's determination and willingness to quell the rebellion, oppose aggression and consolidate the border defense. On the other hand, it also describes the complex and contradictory feelings of foreign invasion, unfinished career, long-term defense of the border and homesickness of soldiers. The emergence of this complex depressed mood. It was closely related to the domestic and foreign policies of the Song Dynasty at that time. The author has put forward a series of political reform plans in view of reality. But none of them were adopted. At that time, the Northern Song Dynasty used its main force to suppress the internal people, but basically took a defensive stance against the rebellion and intrusion of Liao and Xixia, which led to the failure of using troops against Liao and Xixia, which in turn accelerated the domestic crisis. Fan Zhongyan put forward some correct suggestions in the struggle against Xixia, arguing that "clearing the wild and not fighting the war" should be treated as "a little real in Guanzhong"; "He is weak from his own difficulties" and resolutely opposes "five-way access". However, his ideas were not adopted, and he was finally defeated in the war. He himself has been framed and hit. The depressed mood reflected in the ci is a true portrayal of this historical reality.
The scenery described in this article is the same as that described in Wang Wei's poem "To make it to the frontier".
Theme: This poem describes the autumn scenery on the frontier, expressing the author's feelings of being unable to pay for his lofty aspirations and worrying about his country and homesickness ~