Ten thousand mu can't stand the cold, and plum trees absorb the vitality of underground heating. Snow covered the village. Last night, flowers were in full bloom in the snow.
The breeze is blowing towards Mei, so it has no emotional appeal. Avon's clean posture makes the birds jumpy. If the plum blossom can blossom on time next year, I hope it can bloom on the spring terrace of people's love.
(1) Which word do you think is the best in couplets? Why?
(2) In his early years, the poet was keen on fame and was quite ambitious. But when he failed in the imperial examination, he sometimes felt that he lacked talents. The end of the couplet is a pun. "Wang Chuntai" not only refers to the capital, but also seems to mean spring. What kind of wishes does the poet implicitly express by writing like this?
A: (1) The word "one" is used best. Plum blossoms bloom before a hundred flowers, and it has been seen that they are "early"; Moreover, "one branch" is in front of many plums, indicating that this plum is unusual and highlights the word "early" in the title. (3 points) (2) Implicitly expressed his unwillingness to be lonely, hoping to arrive in time next year (another year) and take the lead on the platform of Wang Chun. (3 points)
43. Read the following Tang poems and answer the questions. (6 points)
Liangzhouzi Wang Zhihuan
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain. Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
(1) the first poet overlooking the Yellow River's special feeling. The observation order of this sentence is _ _ _ _; The key word that makes the picture dynamic is _ _; The second sentence is about "isolated cities" and the environment. From the perspective of Lonely City, this sentence uses _. (3 points)
This poem is like a picture scroll. If the "isolated city" is the main part of the "picture scroll", what is the relationship between the first sentence and the "isolated city"? ( 1)
Please summarize the artistic conception of this poem in concise language. (2 points)
Answer: ① "bottom-up" or "from near to far"; Open; Contrast. (3 points)
(2) the first sentence is the background of the "lonely city". ( 1)
The artistic conception is broad, tragic and desolate, which shows the broad-minded mind of poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. (2 points)
Read the poem of the following song and then answer this question. (6 points)
Sima Guang in Hakka Early Summer
It was sunny and rainy in April, and Nanshan changed clearly. There are no catkins in the wind, only sunflowers open to the sun.
(1) This poem mainly describes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (no more than 5 words) (1 minute); The general feature of the weather in early summer is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (no more than 4 words) (1 min).
(2) There is a saying in prose creation that "the form is scattered and the spirit is not scattered". Please use this sentence to analyze the "dispersion" and "non-dispersion" of Hakka in early summer. (4)
Answer: (1)① Wind and light in early summer (or "scenery in early summer"); 2 Harmony is "fresh and warm"). (65438+ 0 each)
(2) The "scattered" and "not scattered" of this poem: as far as the weather is concerned, there are rainy and sunny scenes; As far as distance is concerned, there are distant views (Nanshan) and close views (willow, sunflower); As far as nature is concerned, there is a breeze and sunshine. (2 points) and the poet's feelings can be described as "lingering": although the first two sentences are written about rain and sunny, the focus is on "clear" sunny scenery; Although the last two sentences are about willows and sunflowers, the focus is on sunflowers. Therefore, the poet's joy in the sunny scenery links the context and forms a whole. (2 points) [Scoring standard] 2 points for "scattered" and "not scattered": only general explanation (such as the first sentence of the answer), failing to combine the wound analysis, only 1 point.
Read the following ancient poems and then answer this question. (6 points)
Qing 'an Temple Peach Blossom [Southern Song Dynasty] Xie Fangde
In order to avoid the chaos of the Qin dynasty, Taoyuan people found such a beautiful weaver girl this year, but they didn't have a calendar record. Only when they saw peach blossoms did they know that the New Year was coming. If I live in the Peach Blossom Garden, I won't let the petals of peaches fall into the water and go out with the water, because I am afraid that fishermen will find holes with the water when they see peaches in the water!
[Note] Xie Fangde, a native of the Southern Song Dynasty, still fought the Yuan soldiers with the posts of Jiangdong Punishment and Jiangxi Envoy to Intimate State after the death of the Song Dynasty. After the defeat, he sneaked into the mountains, lived in seclusion for 12 years and refused to be an official. After being forced to go north, he went to Yanjing, the capital of Zhiyuan, and died of hunger strike. This poem was written in seclusion.
Bai Juyi, peach blossom in Dalin Temple
In the world of April, the flowers have withered, and the peach blossoms in the ancient temples have just bloomed. I want to find a place where my life is dying, but I don't know that it has been moved here.
(1) Xie Shi's "seeking" and Baishi's "seeking" are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The main expression of the two poems is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (4 points)
Please choose one of the two poems and tell me why you like it. Focus on one angle and combine poetry. (2 points)
A: ① Taoyuan is a place to avoid Yuan; Spring (spring, spring). Use allusions; Contrast (personification). (4 points per grid, 1 minute)
(2) This question is an open question and can be justified. But in appreciation, we should focus on a certain angle and a certain point, and we should not speak too loosely. (2 points)
46. Read the following Song poems and complete the questions (1)-(2) (6 points).
After the rain in the north house, the text is like this.
The small courtyard and secluded garden are absolutely beautiful. I love it and often teach officials. After the rain, two birds come to occupy bamboo, and a butterfly looks for flowers in late autumn.
Ask someone to sweep the wall and open Wu's paintings, and stay in the porch to try tea. More wildness and less business, just like at home in the mountains that day.
[Note] This poem was written by Wen Tong when he was the magistrate of Xingyuan. Wentong is Su Shi's cousin, and Beizhai is the courtyard where his study is located.
(1) Two inappropriate items in the appreciation of this poem are [] [].
A. China's poems and Chinese paintings are inseparable, which can be seen by reading Wen Tong's After the Rain in the North House.
B. The courtyard is quiet and lovely, which fascinates Wen Tong. He often invites his subordinates to the North House to handle official business.
C.you can enjoy the wonders of the north house. Poets have seen good birds on the branches after rain, and you can enjoy colorful butterflies and flowers in late autumn.
D. birds and butterflies add vitality; "Two birds" and "a butterfly" are used for antithesis, and the numerals need not be understood.
E. The scenery after the rain in the North House and the pleasure of enjoying tea and paintings give people "wildness" and make the poet yearn for the life before becoming an official.
(2) Choose an answer to your question (1) and tell me why it is "inappropriate".
Answer: (1)B C(***4 points, 2 points right)
(2) The word "letting officials go" in the second sentence refers to exempting subordinates from routine reference (I love Beizhai, and I work for the selection committee), so item B is not appropriate. Thirdly, the words "after rain" and "late autumn" have different meanings. The poet watches birds and butterflies at the same time (after the rain in late autumn), so item C is not appropriate. (Answer only one of them. As long as it has the right meaning. )
47. Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question. (6 points)
Yuguoshan village Wang Jian
One or two chickens crow in the rain, and Zhuxicun Road leans against Banqiao. Mother-in-law called a silkworm bath and laid gardenias in the atrium.
Note: Bathing silkworm refers to selecting silkworm eggs with salt water in ancient times.
The predecessors commented on the last sentence of this poem like this: "Smart mind and beautiful words are the most enlightening." Do you agree with this statement? Why? Please give a brief evaluation. (About 80 words)
A: The main point: (1) It is particularly interesting to write it on the side and use "leisure" to write busy. (2) The introduction of gardenia enriches poetry. Gardenia in the rain has a beautiful image. (3) hidden, swaying. (6 points. It is required to buckle the "clever expression show" commented by predecessors for appreciation, and the expression is simple and smooth. Deduct if there is any shortage. If it is original and reasonable, score as appropriate)
48. Read the following poem and then answer this question (6 points).
On the 9 th, Qishan climbed high and Du Mu.
On the river, the geese just flew south, and they made friends with wine and hip flask mountain. Laughter makes people laugh, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom.
Only by indulging in the Double Ninth Festival, there is no need to sigh and hate the afterglow of the sunset. This is the only way through the ages. Why does Niu Shan insist on dressing alone?
Note: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Jinggong swam in Niu Shan, and Linzi, the capital of Wangbei, cried, "Why not die here!"
(1) This poem reflects the scene of the traditional festival _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)
Some people think that this poem is "worrying and broad-minded". Do you agree with this view? Try to explain your reasons. (4 points)
A: (1) Chongyang (2) disagreed. It is true that we can see the depression of feelings from the poems, but the poet did not deliberately express his depression with broad-minded words, but mixed with depression and joy when climbing the mountain. (or another answer: agree. In the process of climbing the mountain, the poet was mixed with sorrow and joy, but in the end he borrowed the allusion of Qi Jinggong's visit to Niu Shan to express his indifferent mood and his broad-minded feelings. )
49. Read the following Tang poems and answer the questions. (6 points)
Chibi Du Mu
A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing. If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai.
(1) "Red Cliff" is a work written by the poet to recall the past and praise history after crossing the ancient battlefield of Red Cliff and feeling the success or failure of heroes in the Three Kingdoms period. What caused the "nostalgia" of poetry?
(2) Some people think that the fourth sentence of this poem can be changed to "the country broke the people and died here". what do you think?
A: (1) How does the rise of an antique feel about the deeds of people in the previous dynasty? In that war, a broken halberd left behind sank into the underwater sand. More than 600 years have passed, and it has not yet disappeared. After some polishing and washing, it has been identified as a relic of Battle of Red Cliffs, which makes people feel nostalgic. ) The first two sentences are about the reasons for interest.
(2) If it is changed to "the country broke the people and died here", the meaning is naturally correct, but the poetry is gone. Observing life with thinking in images and creatively reflecting life are the life of poetry. Du Mu's unique success in the artistic treatment of this poem lies in his use of the vivid poem "Spring Copper Birds Lock Er Qiao", that is, seeing the big from the small. Candidates with this small question can do it as long as it makes sense.
Read the following Tang poem, then answer this question. (6 points)
Duchunmu Jiangnan
Jiangnan, the sound of green and red flowers, the waterside village in the foothills. More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain.
Yang Shen in Ming Dynasty said in Poems of Sheng 'an Temple, "Who can smell it thousands of miles away?"? Thousands of miles of green reflect red, who can see it? Walking ten miles, you can see the green and red scenery, the village Guo, the balcony, the monk temple and the wine flag. " Therefore, he advocated changing "a thousand miles" to "ten miles". Do you want to change "a thousand miles" to "ten miles"? Why? Please briefly explain it with the title of the poem and the whole poem.
A: No (1 min). The title of this poem is Spring in Jiangnan. The word "a thousand miles" not only fits the meaning of the title, but also takes care of the word "Jiangnan" in the title. (2 points) The whole poem generally describes the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and the scenery written is not limited to one place. Even if it is changed to "ten miles", "Yingying is green and red" may not be audible or visible; With the word "a thousand miles", the scene written in the poem is more open and the whole poem is more poetic. (3 points)
5 1. Read the following poem and then answer this question. (6 points)
Du sang Liu gan Zao
It has been ten frost in Bingzhou, and I miss Xianyang day and night. For no reason, I crossed the mulberry river, but I hope that Bing is my hometown.
This is a poem written by Liu Zao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, on his way back to his hometown of Xianyang after living in Bingzhou for ten years. The word "crossing the river for no reason" was the key in previous comments. What does "crossing the river for no reason" mean? Do you agree with the key theory? Why?
A: there is no reason, even the poet himself can't figure out what is going on; Crossing is crossing. (2 points) (2) These four words very implicitly reveal the extreme depression and embarrassment of having to return to Xianyang's hometown for fame and fortune, plotting a way out, and living in Bingzhou for a long time, but after ten years, nothing has been achieved. (4 points)
Read the following poem and then answer this question. (6 points)
Gan Caozi Liu Yong
At dusk in autumn, the lotus flowers are gone and the pearls are raining. The moon is born after the rain, and it is freezing.
There is no companion in the pool, only this one, lonely mood! But next to the parrot in the golden cage, the words pink lang are written.
(1) What specific scenes touch the protagonist's sadness? What are the reasons for the heroine's confusion and sadness?
Scene:
Reason:
(2) What's new in the last two sentences? "But beside the parrot in the golden cage, read the words of Pink Lang"?
Answer: (1) Autumn dusk, declining load, chaotic rain, Leng Yue "has no companion" (or "lives alone").
(2) Instead of directly writing the heroine's obsession with "Pink Lang" and "Speech", it is sad to write that the heroine masturbates in boredom.
Read the following Song lyrics and then answer this question. (6 points)
Liu Yong, born in Klang Ganzhou.
Facing the rain from the sky, a piece of washed autumn scenery on the river is particularly cold. The bleak frost wind is tight, the river surface of the mountains and rivers is deserted, and the setting sun shines on the tall buildings. Red flowers wither everywhere, and all the beautiful scenery gradually disappears. Only the gushing water of the Yangtze river flows eastward without sound. Without the heart to climb the distance and overlook the distant home, it is difficult to gather the desire to go home. Sighing where these years have gone, why do you have to stay in a strange land for a long time? I missed a beautiful woman and stared at the makeup building. I missed it several times and God knows where I went. She will know that I am so sad leaning against the railing, and I am so sad.
What are the characteristics of the scenery description in the word (1)?
(2) A brief analysis of the artistic conception of "missing a few times, God knows the ship".
A: (1) The realm is vast, magnificent, beautiful and tragic; Affection and scenery reflect the feeling of parting.
(2) I think that beautiful woman is waiting for me to go home on the dressing room floor every day. How many times have I seen the sail sail back to the horizon and thought it was my hometown? From imagining the scene where the other person misses himself, I put pen to paper and further deepened my homesickness.
Read the following words and then answer the questions. (6 points)
Tashahang Ouyang Xiu
The waiting hall is full of plum blossoms, the bridges are thin with willows and the grass is warm and swaying. Sadness is getting farther and farther away, and the distance is like spring water.
Inch by inch, my heart is tender, my eyes are full of tears, and the height of the building is not close to the dangerous fence. There are green hills near Pingwu, and pedestrians are outside.
What emotion does the word (1) stand for? (3 points)
(2) To use less to win more, to express completeness in one word, and to do the best in the realm, is called refining words; To make one's thoughts outstanding and admonish others every sentence is to train one's heart. The ancients commented on poetry, saying that "refining words is not as good as refining meaning". Please choose an example of refining the meaning of a word or word and make a brief analysis. (3 points)
A: (1) Homesickness of travelers. (1 point for "guest travel", you can write "leaving people", "pedestrians", "pedestrians", "homesickness" 2 points and "* * *" 3 points).
(2) ① The "residual" and "fine" in "Plum Blossoms in the Pavilion and Willow Branches in the Bridge" can be described as refined words, which not only write out the seasonal characteristics, but also make the spring scenery sad and moving. (2) "Farewell is getting farther and farther, and the distance is like spring water". It is easier for people to feel the sadness of pedestrians caused by the distance getting farther and farther and the time getting longer through metaphor. (3) "Inch tenderness, Ying Ying powder tears", with overlapping words to render the female residents' deep yearning for the male walkers and infinite sadness; (4) "Chunshan is close to Pingwu, and there are many laymen". Contrast and contrast, it is written that the spring mountains are far away, and there are many pedestrians outside. The integration of scenes expands the scope of scenes in imagination, and also increases emotions in imagination, which is deeper and deeper, increasing the shock of emotions. (Find the correct sentence and give it to 1, analyze the function of the sentence and give it to 2, ***3).
55. Read the following poem and complete (1)-(2).
Thrush Ouyang xiu
The cries of thousands of birds echo their own hearts, and thousands of purple flowers on the mountain are on the height of trees. Only then did I understand that listening to the cry of the thrush locked in a golden cage is far less than singing leisurely in the forest.
(1) How many kinds of thrushes are written in this poem? How to write thrush?
(2) What thoughts and feelings did the author express when writing Thrushcross?
A: (1) This poem describes two kinds of thrush, one in the forest and the other in the cage. The contrast of the author's writing thrush. The former "moves freely" and "crows freely" in the forest, and is free; The latter is locked in a golden cage and has no freedom at all.
(2) This poem expresses admiration for freedom and hatred for the spirit of restraining personality and suffocating.
The cries of thousands of birds echo their own hearts, and thousands of purple flowers on the mountain are on the height of trees. Only then did I understand that listening to the cry of the thrush locked in a golden cage is far less than singing leisurely in the forest.
56. Read the following poem and answer questions (1) and (2). (6 points)
Chunxing (Tang) Wu
The willow shade is raining, and the residual flowers fall to see the warbler. Last night, the spring breeze blew away my sweet dream of homesickness. In my dream, I chased the spring breeze back to my hometown.
Note: Wu, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, was born in Luoyang.
(1) Two things that are not correct in appreciating this poem are () ().
A. This poem is a four-line poem. The first two sentences are about writing scenery, touching the scenery and feeling, and the last two sentences are about expressing feelings through dreams.
B the poem "Full of Spring" forms a picture of early spring through the description of "willow", "rain", "flower" and "wind".
C. In the poem, "Flowers fall to see the flowing warbler", the poet writes it from a visual angle, but it makes people smell the smell of warbler, which is similar to Bai Juyi's poem "The warbler slips to the bottom".
D. the whole poem runs through "spring" and is cleverly conceived.
(2) The last two poems are about longing for spring and homesickness. Please analyze their writing characteristics.
Answer: (1)B C (each correct answer 1 point, ***2 points)
(2) These two sentences are simple in language, but they use personification and have unique imagination. The first sentence is about the dream of homesickness when the spring breeze blows, and the second sentence is about the dream of chasing the wind, which is expressive and reminiscent of the poet's hometown as spring. It seems that the poet accompanied the spring breeze in his dream and returned to his hometown together, and it seems that the poet could not bear to part with spring, but followed the spring breeze, vividly expressing his homesickness and attachment to spring. (2 points for answering the characteristics, 2 points for analyzing correctly, and 4 points for * * *).
Read the next Tang poem and then answer this question. (6 points)
Waterfall Li Chen
Thousands of rocks and valleys are tireless, and Gao Yuan can only be known from a distance. Can the stream stay? After all, the sea is a wave.
This paper briefly analyzes the artistic image of "waterfall" created in this poem.
A: The trickle worked tirelessly, forming a spectacular waterfall, and then refused to be retained by the stream, and continued to move toward the sea, determined to become a turbulent wave.
This "waterfall" is the embodiment that ambitious people are not afraid of difficulties and will never give up until they reach their goals.
Read the following poem and answer the questions.
Drink Tao Yuanming
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Read "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan". The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. "Answer the following questions:
(1) The first two poems depict the poet himself. Please tell me what kind of image this is. What is the poet's interest in "picking chrysanthemums"?
(2) Is it the same to change the word "see" into "see"? What does the author want to express by writing like this?
(3) Contact the knowledge learned before and talk about the meaning of the last two sentences of scenery description. What is the connection between this description and the character description in the first two sentences?
Answer: (1) Write a leisurely poet. The action of "picking chrysanthemums" is not the action of ordinary people, but it contains the poet's interest in transcending secular life and loving nature.
(2) "Seeing" means seeing by chance. If familiar friends want to see it, people and things are one. "Looking" or "looking" seems to be deliberately looking into the distance, so that people and things can be separated. The effect is different.
(3) On the surface, it is written that when the sun goes down, the tired bird knows to go home. In essence, it is to persuade people not to rush about in the dirty officialdom and return to the embrace of this beautiful and quiet nature.
59. Read the following poem and complete the following theme.
Returning to the countryside (3) Tao Yuanming
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes. It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
(1) What does this poem say? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express?
This poem describes the poet's daily work and life after retirement. Expressed the poet's love for seclusion and farming life.
(2) The phrase "the moon returns to the lotus" is often praised by later poetry critics. Please tell the beauty of this sentence.
Answer: "Take the moon and hoe home" combines the feeling of working life with the quiet night view of the mountain village in a sketch painting, which implicitly expresses the poet's satisfaction with rural life.
60. Read the following Song Ci and complete the following questions.
Dream of Yan Rui.
Tao is a pear flower; Tao is apricot blossom, not apricot blossom. White and red, especially oriental flavor. I remember, I remember, people were slightly drunk in Wuling.
(1) This Song Ci uses a famous allusion, from which we can know what this Song Ci describes.
(2) Please talk about your views on the feelings expressed and the writing methods used in this Song Ci.
A: (1) The sentence "People are slightly drunk in Wuling" uses the allusion of "Wu Lingren", which comes from the Peach Blossom Garden written by Tao Yuanming, a writer in the Jin Dynasty, so it can be seen that this song poem is about peach blossoms.
(2) This Song Ci expresses noble and secular feelings.
As far as things and people are concerned, this word is unique. "White inside is red", a tree flower with white dividends, is of high standard and easy to rhyme. The author is based on this red and white peach blossom with "oriental flavor". This word is also written by contrast, with the white of pear flower and the red of apricot flower as contrast and contrast, praising the uniqueness of red and white peach blossoms and surpassing spring flowers.