A model review (a model review) 1. Comments on the model
After reading the Model, Bai Juyi wrote: "Trusting orphans is not only diligence, but also loyalty to the country. Before and after the teacher left, it was a bunch of tears. "
Du Fu's Shu Xiang: "But before he could conquer, he was dead, and the heroes cried on their coats!" "
Li Shangyin's "Wuhou Temple Cooper": "Who will be a model? First, ask Zhao Rong."
Lu You's Anger: "A teacher shows his real name, who is better than in a thousand years."
Lu You's "Illness Begins with a Book": "A teacher's appearance will last forever, and you will look more carefully at midnight."
Lu You's "You Zhuge Wuhou Bookstore": "A thousand years of career is far more than wind music."
Lu You wrote a poem at the age of 72: "Wei Binxing has been lost for more than a thousand years, so it can be seen who will continue to be a teacher."
Lu You's feeling: "I am a teacher, and I can't delete a word."
Wen Tianxiang's Song Zhengqi: "Or as a teacher, ghosts and gods cry heroically."
2. Who knows the poems that evaluate or praise models?
Shufen
Lu you
When I was a child, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains looked like a mountain. It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse.
Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded. "Introduction" is the real name, who can match it in a thousand years!
Appreciate:
This poem was written during a spring outing in the 13th year (1 186). Lu you was sixty years old when he traveled, which is obviously not my age. However, the poet was exiled and had to stay in his hometown, thinking that the mountains and rivers were broken and the Central Plains were not collected, and he felt that he was serving his country, come to a bad end. He felt that the world was difficult, that the villain had lost his country, and that "the scholar was helpless and loyal to the minister", so the poet was depressed and resentful about generate. Those who are "angry with books" express oppression and anger in their chests.
"The national enemy did not hold the strong man old, and the sword in the box rang at night." When the hero is useless, he will return to the memory of Ma Tiejin Ge. At that time, the poet looked north at the Central Plains, and the heroic spirit of recovering lost land was like a mountain. How energetic! Did the poet ever think it would be so difficult to kill the enemy and serve the country? I thought that if I dedicated myself selflessly and served my country wholeheartedly, my country would be fulfilled by me. I didn't expect traitors to obstruct and destroy me and be deposed many times. At the beginning of the poem, the poet asked himself how depressed and angry he was.
The sentence "Story of the Building" describes Song Bing's resistance to the nomads from the southeast and northwest, and it is also a summary of the poet's past travels. In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (1 16 1), Yan Hongliang, the gold owner, invaded the south, and Song Jun refused to defend it in Guazhou, and then the army of nomads retreated. This is what the last sentence refers to. In the eighth year of Ludao (1 172), Luyou attended the Wang shogunate in Nanzheng. The poet and Wang Yan actively planned to invade Chang 'an, once crossed the Wei River and passed the three passes with the Nomads Normal University. The next sentence refers to this. The glorious past summarized in these two sentences is in sharp contrast with the present situation of "intentional killing of thieves and inability to return to heaven". "I am afraid to wait for me and hate him for another year." Why does the poet cry when he wants to return to the Central Plains? From the perspective of poetic art, these two poems also show Lu You's great poetic talent. When the "building ship" (magnificent warship) is combined with the images of "night snow", "iron horse" and "autumn wind", it is two open and magnificent battlefield scrolls. Image selection is very clean and typical.
In the sentence "On the Great Wall", the poet uses allusions to express his ambition. Tan Daoji, a famous Liu and Song player in the Southern Dynasties, once called himself "the Great Wall of Wan Li". The emperor wanted to kill him. He said, "Destroy the Great Wall of Wan Li." Lu You made a promise to himself, which shows that he was magnificent when he was young, defending his country and showing sharp edges. Who else? However, what about now? The poet's unfinished anguish hangs on a word "empty" Ambition failed, struggle failed, everything failed, but looking in the mirror, I was the first to fall, and my head was bald! Compared with the two, how sad is it? Think again, this ending is not caused by my disappointment, not by my failure to do my best, but by my mistakes and the world grinding me! I have a heart, God forbid. Sorrow is depression and anger.
Look at the tail chain. I also use code to express my ambitions. Zhuge insisted on the Northern Expedition. Although he was called "but he died before he conquered", he was finally known as "heroes cried on their coats from then on". After thousands of years, who can compare with it? Obviously, the poet's code deliberately belittles the mediocre villain in charge of the ruling and opposition parties, indicating that his ambition to restore the Central Plains will also be "famous in the world". The poet can't find comfort in reality, so he has to put his soul longing for comfort in the future, which is naturally helpless. The poet has to pour out his frustration when he is depressed.
Looking back at the whole poem, we can see that every sentence is full of energy, and every word is full of energy. Anger is a poem, and the poem is full of anger.
Zhuge insisted on the Northern Expedition. Although he was called "but he died before he conquered", he was finally known as "heroes cried on their coats from then on". After thousands of years, who can compare with it? Obviously, the poet's code deliberately belittles the mediocre villain in charge of the ruling and opposition parties, indicating that his ambition to restore the Central Plains will also be "famous in the world". The poet can't find comfort in reality, so he has to put his soul longing for comfort in the future, which is naturally helpless. The poet has to pour out his frustration when he is depressed.
3. Evaluate the poem "Example"
Lu You's book Anger
When I was a child, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains looked like a mountain. It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse. Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded. Real name first, who is better than one thousand years! .
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Still for the "model", ghosts and gods cry tragically. Wen Tianxiang's "Song Zhengqi" and "Introduction" are both about the past and the present. We can read them more carefully at midnight. Lu You's "Illness from a Book" has been published for 1000 years, far more than wind music. Lu You's "You Zhu Ge Wu Hou Tai" is awe-inspiring and a "model", and you can't delete a word. Lu You's Feeling shows who will be a successful teacher. Lu you's 72-year-old songs
4. What is Du Fu's poem about Zhuge Liang's "model"?
But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats.
1. Origin: The Book of Scholarship is an epic poem written by Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, when he visited Wuhou Temple in the second year after he settled in Chengdu Caotang. By visiting historical sites, this poem expresses the poet's praise for the talent of Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han Dynasty, his assistance to the two dynasties and his loyalty to the country, as well as his regret for Zhuge Liang's premature start and death. There are both the concept of respecting Shu orthodoxy and the feeling of suffering in the poem, and there is a feeling of thinking about people between the lines. These seven laws are tortuous and naturally compact. The first two couplet writing scenarios are free and easy; After the discussion between the two sessions, people suddenly became depressed. The whole article from the scenery to the characters, from looking for and paying tribute to recalling, from sighing and remembering to crying, is frustrating and heroic. The whole poem is full of heart, deep feelings, strong and solemn feelings, and has great power to shock people.
2. Original: Where is the Mingxiang Temple? In a pine forest near the Silk City.
The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.
The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations.
But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats.
3. Where is Zhuge Liang's ancestral temple in Wuhou? In the dense cypress forest on the outskirts of Chengdu.
The green grass is reflected on the steps, showing the spring scenery, and the orioles on the trees sing through the branches.
It is believed that the ancestors of the world visited the cottage three times, assisted the founding of the two dynasties, and worked faithfully.
It's a pity that Wei died in the army before he started attacking Wei, which often made heroes of all ages burst into tears!
4. Author's brief introduction: Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, called "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling", Han nationality, was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), and was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, and he is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang.