Yu Qian's Ode to Lime: "A thousand hammers chisel out of the mountain, and if the fire burns, it will be idle. I am not afraid of broken bones, but I want to remain innocent in the world. " This is a relatively simple and straightforward poem, expressing one's ambition by symbolic means. On the surface, the poet wrote lime. In fact, Lyme is just a symbol, aiming at writing people's interests and feelings. The word "naive" is not only a recitation of the external characteristics of the recited thing, but also a high summary of its charm and character. The value of this poem lies in its self-metaphor, which expresses a person's determination to be loyal to the country, not afraid of sacrifice and stick to noble sentiments. Lime symbolizes the poet's open mind and noble and innocent people.
Bai Juyi's "Baiyun Spring": "Baiyun Spring is on Tianping Mountain, and there is no water in the clouds. Why rush down the mountain and add waves to the world! " Poets use symbolic techniques to write scenes and express their ambitions, and use the leisurely nature of clouds and water to compare the peace of mind and the carefree mood. The natural waves aroused by the spring water symbolize the social storm, which is simple, profound and interesting. From this poem, we can see that the lyric hero of this poem is an official who is indifferent, carefree, eager to get rid of secular affairs and has the idea of retiring. This ideology of the poet runs through the whole poem. On the surface, the poet wrote that white clouds are floating in the wind, rolling freely, hanging freely, flowing freely and enjoying themselves calmly. This is actually the poet's inner monologue. The sentence "Why" expresses the poet's character.