It can show the monotonous hardships of life outside the Great Wall and the cruel hardships of years of fighting; You can vent your dissatisfaction with the opening of the border and your resentment against the greed of the general; You can marvel at describing the strange scenery and folk customs of the frontier.
What is revealed in the poem may also be contradictory and complicated emotions: the generosity of joining the army and the helplessness of homesickness for a long time; The conflict between patriotic passion and hard life; Dedication to the country and hatred for the incompetence of the general.
Because frontier life is rich and colorful, with joys and sorrows. As a result, frontier fortress poems have a wide range of themes and extremely rich contents.
Due to the ups and downs in different periods of each dynasty, the mood in poetry is high and low, and each poet has different reasons and purposes for going to the frontier fortress, and his feelings are different, including praise and depreciation. The situation is quite complicated.
Extended data:
Introduction of famous frontier poems;
First, "join the army"
Joining the army is the work of Wang Changling, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. It depicts the scene of border guards homesick and homesick.
1, full text
The bonfire is in the west of the city 100 feet, and it is windy and autumn in Shanghai at dusk.
Guan Shanyue, who plays Qiangdi, is not worried about the golden boy Wan Li.
2. Translation
On the west side of the beacon tower, there is a garrison building. At dusk, I sat alone in the garrison building and let the autumn wind blowing from the lake lift my shirt.
At this time, there was a piercing sound of Qiang flute, playing a new tune, but this flute aggravated his wife's lovesickness thousands of miles away.
Second, a song "Snow White Farewell Tian Shuji Wu Home"
Bai Xuege is the work of a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem describes the magnificent scenery of snow in August in the western regions, expresses the feelings of seeing guests off beyond the Great Wall and seeing them off in the snow, and expresses sadness and homesickness, but it is full of whimsy and does not make people sad.
The romantic ideal and strong feelings expressed in the poem make people feel that the snow outside the Great Wall has become an object worth pondering and appreciating.
The whole poem has rich and broad connotations, magnificent and romantic colors, magnificent momentum, distinct and unique artistic conception and strong artistic appeal, which can be called the masterpiece of frontier poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Among them, "If the spring breeze comes, the night comes, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" and other poems have become famous sentences that have been told through the ages.
1, full text
The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in bloom.
Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.
The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.
The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.
In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.
In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.
I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
2. Translation
The north wind swept across the earth, breaking the white grass, and it snowed heavily in mid-autumn and August.
The spring breeze seems to blow up overnight, and the trees are in full bloom like pear blossoms.
Snow drifted into the curtain cage and wet the tent, even wearing fox fur was not warm.
The general's horn bow is too cold to open, and Du Hu's armor is too cold to put on.
The boundless desert forms a hundred feet of ice, and sad clouds condense in the sky.
Wine was placed in the tent to bid farewell to those who returned to Beijing, and pipa, qiangdi and huqin were added to entertain.
At dusk, there is heavy snow outside Yuanmen, and the frozen red flag wind does not fly.
Take you back to Beijing outside the east gate of Luntai. When you left, the vast snowfields covered the mountains.
I can't see your figure on the winding mountain road, leaving horseshoe footprints in the snow.
Baidu encyclopedia-frontier poems