Volume 20 of Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals relies on the poems of five Dayu to relieve Qi's depression, illness and disaster, and loudly calls for the elimination of depression.

Volume 20 of Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals relies on the poems of five Dayu to relieve Qi's depression, illness and disaster, and loudly calls for the elimination of depression.

Inscription poem:

Ordinary people have discipline, 360, nine orifices and five internal organs.

Those who have skin also want to compare with it; People with blood also want it to pass;

Those who have bones and muscles want to be solid; People who are willing also want to be harmonious;

Those who are also rich in nature want to do it. If so, there will be no place for the disease to live.

There is no reason for evil. The disease still exists, the pathogen is born, and the essence is depressed.

Water is dirty when it is depressed, trees are poisonous when it is depressed, and grass is rotten when it is depressed.

The main morality is unreasonable, and the people's desires are not up to standard. The country has been depressed for a long time, and all kinds of evils have arisen.

All kinds of disasters come. Put up with each other from top to bottom and get out. Therefore, St. Wang Gui,

The hero and loyal minister decided to suppress the blockade in order to speak out. Li Wang abused people,

Everyone has slandered Zhou and called for an announcement, saying that the people are in trouble and the monarch is a witch.

Beware of slanders, and kill them if you get them.

The king told Zhao Gong that I could slander him. Zhao Gong replied that this is also an obstacle.

This is not a disaster. It is better to prevent the collapse of Sichuan than to prevent the mouth of others.

There will be many losers. Husband and people are still good. Therefore, the people who govern Sichuan will certainly guide them.

When the monarch rules the people, he announces his words. The son of heaven listens to politics, and the minister,

Martyrs express their remonstrance, learn to read widely, offer satirical poems, and counselors recite them.

Shu Ren sent a message, officials followed the rules, relatives made supplementary inspections, and the Queen considered it.

Therefore, there is no good at the bottom and nothing at the top. now

If the country is guilty, it will worry about it. Wang Fu, a native of China for three years,

This is the custom of national subjugation, and it is depression rather than yang.

Traditional original text

Ordinary people have 360 knots, nine tricks, five treasures and six blessings. Compared with the desire of skin, the desire of blood is consistent, the desire of bones and muscles is solid, the desire of heart is harmonious, and the desire of essence is fine. If so, disease will have no place to live, and evil will be born for no reason. Illness leads to evil, while essence leads to depression. Therefore, the puddle is dirty, the tree puddle is moth, and the grass puddle is rotten. The country is also depressed. The morality is unreasonable, the people's desire is not up to standard, and this country is depressed. The country has been depressed for a long time, and all kinds of evils are coming together, and all kinds of difficulties are imminent. The upper and lower are also forbearing, and this is the result. Therefore, Yu, the noble hero of the holy king, decided to be depressed because he dared to speak out.

Zhou Liwang insulted the people, and all China people slandered him. Zhao Gong sued, "People are not in danger!" The king asked the guards to supervise the slanderers, and if they got it, they were killed. The country does not dare to speak, and the road is eye-catching. Wang Xi sued Zhao Gong and said, "I can slander!" Zhao Gong said, "This is an obstacle, not an obstacle. It is better to keep the people's mouth than to keep Sichuan. When a river collapses, there are many losers. Husband and people are still here. It is a guide for those who govern Sichuan and a declaration for those who govern the people. Therefore, the Emperor listened to politics, so that his ministers gave advice, learned to write poems, took advice, the teacher recited them, and Shu Ren took a message. Officials did their best, relatives made up for it, and then the king considered it. Absolutely good is the bottom, there is no action on it. I am worried about my country because the king locked me up and made a mistake. " Wang Fu, listen. In the past three years, the population of this country has been overpopulated. So is the failure of this depression. Depression is not yang. Zhou Ding caught the mouse and let the horse follow it because it was not positive. It is the custom of national subjugation not to shine.

Guan Zhongmin Huan Gong. At dusk, Duke Huan takes pleasure in collecting candles. Guan Zhong said, "I can tell the day from the night. You can go out. " Without saying anything, he said, "Guan Zhong is old, and I want to enjoy happiness with him! Please call at night. " Guan Zhong said, "You have passed. Husband is thicker than taste, but thinner than virtue, and people who are immersed in pleasure are even more worried. If you are strong, you will be lazy, you will lose time, and if you are old, you will be nameless. I will encourage you today, if you are too immersed in wine! " Guan Zhong can stand firm. Every trip is also interesting, and today is interesting and beneficial; Bad behavior is also expensive, and today the Lord wants to stay and does not allow it. If you are open-minded and reasonable, you should enjoy it and give priority to things. So is the reason why this Huan Gong is as cold as ice.

The elite, listen to the king of Qi, wear east clothes and east cloth, a white crown and push shoes. They would walk down the hall in the rain and call their waiter, "What am I?" The waiter said, "Fair and beautiful." The sperm column is high because of the steps and peeping wells, and it is also a shame to hate your husband. He sighed and said, "The waiter listened to the king of Qi for me. What a pity! What did you hear and do? The Lord of the Horsemen is also a very good man, without a mirror, and his disability will die in a day. Who can look in the mirror? Its only scholar! Everyone knows that the mirror is clear, and so are the wicked. It's ok to know yourself in the mirror, and it's great to know yourself in the scholar. I don't know what it's like to get the best and lose the most. Zhao Jianzi said, "Jue loves me, Tudor doesn't love me. I also want to be admonished by the Lord, where there is no man; The advice of the priests is also good for me and will make me ugly. " He said to him, "Jue also loves your ugliness, but he doesn't love your shortcomings;" I love your shortcomings, but I don't love your ugliness. I learned to be a teacher, and all the beautiful ones are ugly. If the quality of the monarch is not in people, I am afraid that the monarch will remain the same. "This fool sage also. It is engraved with the words of people and ministers. Jane is not wise, Tudor does not live in Zhao. Not to mention Jane's!

Former simplified Dayu

Wuyue: A mortal has 360 knots, nine tricks, five treasures and six houses. Compared with the desire of skin, the desire of blood is consistent, the desire of bones and muscles is solid, the desire of heart is harmonious, and the desire of essence is fine. If so, disease will have no place to live, and evil will be born for no reason. Illness leads to evil, while essence leads to depression. Therefore, the puddle is dirty, the tree puddle is moth, and the grass puddle is rotten. The country is also depressed. The morality is unreasonable, the people's desire is not up to standard, and this country is depressed. The country has been depressed for a long time, and all kinds of evils are coming together, and all kinds of difficulties are imminent. The upper and lower are also forbearing, and this is the result. Therefore, Yu, the noble hero of the holy king, decided to be depressed because he dared to speak out. Zhou Liwang insulted the people, and all China people slandered him. Zhao Gong sued, "People are not in danger!" The king asked the guards to supervise the slanderers, and if they got it, they were killed. The country does not dare to speak, and the road is eye-catching. Wang Xi sued Zhao Gong and said, "I can slander!" Zhao Gong said, "This is an obstacle, not an obstacle. It is better to keep the people's mouth than to keep Sichuan. When a river collapses, there are many losers. Husband and people are still here. It is a guide for those who govern Sichuan and a declaration for those who govern the people. Therefore, the Emperor listened to politics, so that his ministers gave advice, learned to write poems, took advice, the teacher recited them, and Shu Ren took a message. Officials did their best, relatives made up for it, and then the king considered it. Absolutely good is the bottom, there is no action on it. I am worried about my country because the king locked me up and made a mistake. " Wang Fu, listen. In the past three years, the population of this country has been overpopulated. So is the failure of this depression. Depression is not yang. Zhou Ding caught the mouse and let the horse follow it because it was not positive. It is the custom of national subjugation not to shine. Guan Zhongmin Huan Gong. At dusk, Duke Huan takes pleasure in collecting candles. Guan Zhong said, "I can tell the day from the night. You can go out. " Without saying anything, he said, "Guan Zhong is old, and I want to enjoy happiness with him! Please call at night. " Guan Zhong said, "You have passed. Husband is thicker than taste, but thinner than virtue, and people who are immersed in pleasure are even more worried. If you are strong, you will be lazy, you will lose time, and if you are old, you will be nameless. I will encourage you today, if you are too immersed in wine! " Guan Zhong can stand firm. Every trip is also interesting, and today is interesting and beneficial; Bad behavior is also expensive, and today the Lord wants to stay and does not allow it. If you are open-minded and reasonable, you should enjoy it and give priority to things. So is the reason why this Huan Gong is as cold as ice. The elite, listen to the king of Qi, wear east clothes and east cloth, a white crown and push shoes. They would walk down the hall in the rain and call their waiter, "What am I?" The waiter said, "Fair and beautiful." The sperm column is high because of the steps and peeping wells, and it is also a shame to hate your husband. He sighed and said, "The waiter listened to the king of Qi for me. What a pity! What did you hear and do? The Lord of the Horsemen is also a very good man, without a mirror, and his disability will die in a day. Who can look in the mirror? Its only scholar! Everyone knows that the mirror is clear, and so are the wicked. It's ok to know yourself in the mirror, and it's great to know yourself in the scholar. I don't know what it's like to get the best and lose the most. Zhao Jianzi said, "Jue loves me, Tudor doesn't love me. I also want to be admonished by the Lord, where there is no man; The advice of the priests is also good for me and will make me ugly. " He said to him, "Jue also loves your ugliness, but he doesn't love your shortcomings;" I love your shortcomings, but I don't love your ugliness. I learned to be a teacher, and all the beautiful ones are ugly. If the quality of the monarch is not in people, I am afraid that the monarch will remain the same. "This fool sage also. It is engraved with the words of people and ministers. Jane is not wise, Tudor does not live in Zhao. Not to mention Jane's!

Simplified translation

Everyone has 360 joints, including nine orifices, five internal organs and six internal organs. The skin should be made thin, the blood should make it smooth, the bones and muscles should make it strong, the heart should make it safe, and the essence should make it walk. In this way, there will be no place for diseases, and evil diseases will not be produced. Disease retention; The occurrence of malignant diseases is caused by stagnation of essence and qi. So when the water is closed, it will become dirty, when the tree is closed, it will produce moths, and when the grass is closed, it will die. Countries also have closed knots. Junde is out of reach, and people's wishes are out of reach. This is a closed door. If the country is closed to the outside world for a long time, then all kinds of evils will converge and all kinds of disasters will converge. The mutual harm between senior officials and lower people comes from this. Therefore, the king of sages respects heroes and loyal ministers because they dare to speak out and remove obstacles.

Zhou Liwang killed someone, and people blamed him. Zhao Gong told Zhou Ding Wang Li about this situation and said, "The people can't stand your orders!" Li Wang sent witches to defend the country and watch those who dared to blame, and killed them if caught. No one in Beijing dares to say anything more. Meeting on the road is just a look. Li Wang was very happy and told Zhao Gong about this situation, saying, "I can eliminate people's complaints!" Zhao Gong said: "This is only to stop people's accusations, not to eliminate people's complaints. Blocking people's mouths is more harmful than blocking cold tap water. The running water is blocked, and once it is broken, many people will be hurt. So do the people. Therefore, the people who control the water should stop it and let the water flow smoothly, and the people who control the people should guide the people and let them speak freely. Therefore, the emperor handled political affairs, let officials and scholars give voice to remonstrate, let knowledgeable people present satirical poems, let musicians recite satirical poems, let civilians convey their opinions, let courtiers around him speak out all remonstrances, let ministers of the same clan make up for the emperor's mistakes and supervise the emperor's political affairs, and then the emperor will take care of them and implement them as appropriate. So there are no polite words left out below, and there is no wrong step above. If you try to shut up the people below, it will be the fault of the king and I am afraid it will become a national worry. " Li Ren didn't listen to his advice. Three years later, China released Li Guowang to Quidditch. This is the harm caused by closed knots. It's a loss of yang to end it. Zhou Ding is engraved with a mouse-shaped pattern, because it belongs to the shade, so horses can step on it. Losing Yang is the characteristic of national subjugation.

Guan Zhong gave a banquet in honor of Qi Huangong. It was already dark, and Huan Gong was very happy, so he lit a candle and continued to drink. Guan Zhong said, "I'll treat you to a drink during the day and not at night. You can go now. " Huan Gong was very unhappy and said, "Guan Zhong, you are old. How long can I play with you?"! I hope to continue drinking at night. " Guan Zhong said, "You are wrong. Those who covet beauty but are ignorant are poor in morality, and those who indulge in pleasure will eventually be miserable. Laziness will lose opportunities when you are young, and lose your reputation when you are old. I encourage you from now on, how can you indulge in drinking! " Guan Zhong can be said to be able to build character. The depravity of character lies in excessive enjoyment. Although I enjoy it now, my attitude is getting more and more serious, and the corruption of my character lies in my excessive dignity. Now the monarch wants to stay, but he doesn't agree. He understood his will, acted according to the principles, and served the monarch with this attitude, not changed by honor and pleasure. This is the reason why Huan Gong achieved hegemony.

King Qi Zhuo listens to essence. Once, the sperm in the column wore clothes made of cooked silk, hats made of white silk and tattered shoes. At dawn, they deliberately lifted their clothes and walked around the hall, saying to the attendants, "What do I look like?" The waiter said, "You are very beautiful, very beautiful." Sperm high posture to the well to look after it, this is obviously an ugly person. He lamented: "The attendants catered to me because the King of Qi listened to me." ! What's more, what about the King of Qi who listened to my ideas? "For a great monarch, it is even worse for people to cater to him, but he can't see his own shortcomings, so it won't be long before the country will collapse and perish. Who can help him see his shortcomings clearly? Probably only a wise man! Everyone knows that he likes the mirror to reflect his image, but he hates the wise man pointing out his shortcomings. The mirror can reflect one's own image, which has little effect. A wise man can point out his own shortcomings and make great achievements. If you only know the small ones and throw away the big ones, you won't know the analogy.

Zhao Jianzi said, "Zhao Jue loves me, but Yoon Tak doesn't love me. When Zhao Jue admonished me, it must be in a place where no one is there; When Yoon Tak admonishes me, he likes to correct me in front of others, which will definitely make me ugly. " Yoon Tak replied, "Zhao Jue cares about your faults, but he doesn't care about your shortcomings. I care about your mistakes, but I don't care about your gaffes. I once heard the teacher say how to observe people's faces. It looks thick and yellow and can stand making a fool of itself. If I don't correct you in front of others, I'm afraid you can't either. " This is Jane's wisdom. If the monarch is wise, then the advice of the courtiers will be strictly engraved. If Jane is unwise, it is impossible to stay in Zhao, let alone stay with Jane.