Wen Tianxiang and Qu Yuan's Life and Related Poems

Song Zhengqi

Heaven and earth are upright, in many ways.

Below is the Yuehe River, and above is the sun star.

People call it awe, which is overwhelming.

The road to the emperor should be clear, including the Ming court.

When poor festivals are seen, one by one:

In the history of Qi Taishi Jane, in the east of Shanxi Hu Bi.

In the Qin Dynasty, in the Han Su Wu Festival;

For the head of general Yan, for the blood of Ji Shi,

Raise your teeth for Zhang Xun and spit your tongue for Yan Changshan;

Or for Liaodong's hat, Qing. Li Bingxue;

Or for a model, a crying hero.

Still have to cross the river and swallow hujie generously,

Still want to hit a thief, the vertical head is broken.

Always dignified and solemn.

When it runs through the sun and the moon, life and death live in peace!

The earth depends on it, and the Tianzhu depends on it.

Three cardinal principles are life and morality is the root.

After discussion, Li Yu Yang Jiu, the official transfer is also invalid.

Chu prisoners carry crowns, and carts send them to the poor north.

A tripod is as sweet as stuffing, and one thing is hard to find.

The darkroom is a ghost fire, and the spring courtyard is dark.

Cattle and horses share a bar of soap, and chickens live in phoenix.

Once it is foggy, it is divided into ditches and barren areas.

If it is so hot and cold, it is easy to change.

Well, I'm out of town and happy for my country.

Is there anything ridiculous? Yin He can't be a thief!

I care about this. Look up at the clouds.

I'm worried, it's very high!

The days of philosophers are far away, and the punishment is over.

Reading on the eaves of the wind, painting on the ancient road.

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the Yangtze River

Travel downwind in the North Sea for a few days,

Back to the head of the Yangtze River.

My heart is a magnetic needle stone,

It's not that the south will not rest.

-

Guo yang

When hard work comes,

There are few stars around.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the clouds are surging.

Life experiences ups and downs.

Fear. The beach says fear,

Sigh in the ocean.

People who have never died since ancient times,

Take the heart of Dan and follow history.

-

Tibiro hall

Lou has become a new bird, and I want to talk to you about this leisure.

Living on the balcony of a county town, people are in the air.

Repair the universe to the present, sad to recall the past.

Recently, it was reported that the autumn wind was tight, and I felt quite worried.

-

Sit at night

Talk about the misty maple leaf road, which is covered with rain.

Su Yan's half-river paintings, cold and gloomy poems.

Teenagers are the boss, and I'll pay the bill.

There will always be a sword in their hearts, and the smell of chicken will make them sit still.

-

Nan 'anjun

Plum blossom north-south road, wind and rain wet skirt.

Who are you going out with? If you don't go home!

Mountains and rivers are eternal, battlements are temporary.

Starving to death is also my ambition, and I choose EU in my dreams.

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health

Jinling ancient club, crossing the south to accompany Beijing.

The mountains are still continuous and the river has changed.

Athletes are quiet, and new ghosts cry for Taicheng.

The clear moon is partial to the guest.

-

Two Jinling posts (choose one)

The grass leaves the palace and turns to the morning glow. What makes a lonely cloud?

The mountains and rivers are the same, but the people in the city are different.

Reed flowers grow old with me everywhere. Who will fly next to the swallows in my hometown?

From now on, I will leave Jiangnan Road and become a crow with blood.

-

True Zhouyi

Mountains and rivers know me, so there was no one in the old days.

Throwing, fighting, passing cars and horses.

The legacy of heroes is dying, and the world is dark and new.

Yanshan north road, bleak night to dawn.

-

New Year's Eve

Dry kunkong, the years continue.

The end of the road is stormy, and the poor side is full of ice and snow.

Life goes by with the years, and the body and the world are afraid of forgetting.

There is no such thing as killing Su Meng. It's still early at night.

-

He Zhong Zhai Yun (Ji Guo left)

Who is beside you now?

Bow your head and cry in the north, and cry in the south to see the soul of the emperor.

I am the only one of flesh and blood, and the description is only sound.

Rivers hate heroes through the ages, orchids are rowboats, and willows are fans.

-

Yan Jiangyue said goodbye to Yi Zhong's friends.

The water and the sky are vast,

Hate the east wind, don't borrow the British things in the world.

In the residual photo of Shu bird Wu Hua,

Endure watching an abandoned city collapse.

Bronze finches are clear in spring,

Autumn tears,

Who is this hatred based on?

Open and firm,

Bullfighting is empty recognition of Qi Jie.

That letter took him the rest of his life,

Southbound to Wan Li,

This is a gondola.

Left a drunken eye for the seagull alliance,

Look at these clouds carefully.

Swallow the pillar and win,

Go back to the flag,

Throughout the ages.

No sleep,

Qinhuai should be a lonely moon.

Man Jiang Hong

How many autumn scenery did you eat in Swallow House?

Acacia, youth is like a dream, take a trip to the gods.

Muscle jade is dark and slow, and tears obliquely pass through the bud side.

The most unprovoked banana shadow is on the window screen, and the green light rests.

The winding pool is closed and the high platform is destroyed.

Personnel, what can you say!

Money goes to Nanyang, full of blood.

The world is like a storm and my body is a bright moon.

Laugh and have a good time, but spend less.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a hundred schools of thought contended in hundred schools of thought, and its ideological territory was unprecedentedly active. Mr. Guo Moruo said: "Qu Yuan is especially the first-class star with two great splendors in this era." The first-class star mentioned here not only praises Qu Yuan as a great politician, but also praises him as a great poet. Because before Qu Yuan, no one wrote as many poems as he did. According to Guo Moruo's textual research, there are 23 Qu Yuan's works handed down. Namely, Nine Songs 1 1, Nine Songs, Lisao 1, Tian Wen 1, Evocation 1.

Li Sao is the most magnificent poem of Qu Yuan, and it is also a long lyric poem in his life. There are no more poems in China's classical literature. The whole poem has 373 sentences and 2477 words. This poem sharply criticized the darkness and corruption of the fatuous royal family, expressed infinite loyalty to the motherland and the people, and at the same time showed his sadness and anguish that his political ideal could not be realized.

Nine Songs is a set of sacrificial songs based on the folk sacrificial songs of Chu when Qu Yuan was exiled to the south of the Yangtze River. There are 1 1 poems in nine songs, which are dedicated to1/kind of gods respectively.

That is, "East Emperor Taiyi" is dedicated to the most noble god.

The King of the Clouds is dedicated to the cloud god.

"Xiang Jun" and "Mrs. Xiang" offered sacrifices to the fragrant water god.

Priestess of Death is a sacrifice to the male god who dominates human life.

"Little Commander" sacrifices the goddess who dominates children's lives.

Dong Jun worships the sun god.

Hebo is a sacrifice to the God of the Yellow River.

Shan Gui is dedicated to the goddess in the mountains.

"Ritual Soul" is the hymn of "Nine Songs", that is, the sacrifice is over.

"Nine Chapters" is a group of lyric poems written by Qu Yuan, with one ***9 articles. That is, love chanting, wading into the river, mourning, Huai Sha, beauty thinking, nostalgia, orange singing and sadness returning to the air. Mourning is the most profound expression of Qu Yuan's patriotism. Nine Chapters and Li Sao are one kind of works, but the difference is that Li Sao is a comprehensive self-narrative of Qu Yuan's life, and Nine Chapters is a concrete record of his life and a manifestation of his mood. Nine Chapters is the most valuable material to study Qu Yuan's life and thoughts.

Tian Wen is a rare article in the history of China literature. It begins with the word "heaven", and the author puts forward more than 170 questions about heaven, earth, god and man in one breath, which clearly shows the author's exploration of the root of things and indomitable fighting spirit. The whole poem ***374 sentences, 1553 words, is the second long poem in Qu Yuan's works.

Evocation is a superstitious activity in ancient China. During the Warring States Period, this kind of witchcraft religious activity was extremely popular in Chu State. After Chu Huaiwang died of illness in Qin Dynasty, Qu Yuan created this poem with artistic characteristics by using folk customs and artistic forms. In his poems, he gave a thrilling, tragic and terrible description of heaven, earth and all directions, telling his soul not to go anywhere, but to return to his motherland as soon as possible. The soul that Qu Yuan recruited actually recruited the soul of Chu, because Qu Yuan linked his fate with Chu. Whether it is ideological content or artistic technique, evocation plays an important role in the history of China literature.